summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/html/encyclopedia/chemistry.html
blob: 33c15e31263dc11b066d7113ddb3ac7831997248 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="da">
	<!--#include virtual="/include/head.shtml"-->
	<head>
		<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6"></script>
		<script id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!--#include virtual="/include/pghdr.shtml"-->
		<div class="content">
			<p class="pageTitle">Leksikon<sub> Kemi</sub></p>
			<div class="section" id="measures-and-units">
				<p class="large">Mål og Enheder</p>
				<table>
					<tr>
						<th>Mål</th>
						<th>Tegn<sub> af mål</sub></th>
						<th>Enhed</th>
						<th>Tegn<sub> af enhed</sub></th>
					</tr>
					<tr class="small">
						<th colspan="4">Grundlæggende Mål</th>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>stofmængde</td>
						<td class="math">\(n\)</td>
						<td>mol</td>
						<td class="math">\(mol\)</td>
					</tr>
					<tr class="small">
						<th colspan="4">Afledte Mål</th>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>molar masse</td>
						<td class="math">\(M\)</td>
						<td>kilogram pr. mol</td>
						<td class="math">\(\frac{kg}{mol}\)</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				<p class="graphicText">Evt. se <a href="/html/encyclopedia/physics.html#measures-and-units">fysikkens enheder</a>.</p>
				<p>Yderligere mål:</p>
				<table>
					<tr>
						<th>Mål</th>
						<th>Tegn</th>
						<th>Afledt af</th>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>atom masse</td>
						<td class="math">\(A_r\)</td>
						<td>masse</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
			<div class="section" id="formulas">
				<p class="large">Formler</p>
				<p class="math">\(A_r = \frac{M}{M_u}\)</p>
				<br />
				<p class="math">\(m = Mn\)</p>
				<br />
				<p class="math">\(M = A_rM_u\)</p>
				<p class="math">\(M = \frac{m}{n}\)</p>
				<br />
				<p class="math">\(n = \frac{m}{M}\)</p>
			</div>
			<div class="section" id="constants">
				<p class="large">Konstanter</p>
				<table>
					<tr>
						<th>Navn</th>
						<th>Symbol</th>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>molar masse konstanten</td>
						<td class="math">\(M_u\)</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>atom masse konstanten</td>
						<td class="math">\(m_u\)</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>Avagadros konstant</td>
						<td class="math">\(N_A\)</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				<p class="math">\(M_u = m_uN_a \approx \frac{999\ 999\ 999\ 65}{10 ^ {14}}\ \frac{kg}{mol}\)</p>
				<p class="math">\(m_u = \frac{m(_6 ^ {12}C)}{12} \approx \frac{16\ 605\ 390\ 666}{10 ^ {37}}\ kg\)</p>
				<p class="math">\(N_A = 602\ 214\ 076 \cdot 10 ^ {15}\ mol ^ {-1}\)</p>
			</div>
		</div>
		<!--#include virtual="/include/pgftr.shtml"-->
	</body>
</html>