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diff --git a/html/encyclopedia/latin.html b/html/encyclopedia/latin.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25ab438 --- /dev/null +++ b/html/encyclopedia/latin.html @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="da"> + <!--#include virtual="/include/head.shtml"--> + <body> + <!--#include virtual="/include/pghdr.shtml"--> + <div class="content"> + <p class="pageTitle">Leksikon<sub> Latin</sub></p> + <div class="section" id="roman-numerals"> + <p class="large">Romertal</p> + <p>Romertal er den primære måde at udtrykke tal i latin, samt andre europæiske sprog op til skiftet til arabertal. Romertal bruger tegn fra det latinske alfabet til at udtrykke værdier. Det bruger ikke cifre (i modsætning til arabertal).</p> + <br /> + <table> + <tr> + <th>Tegn</th> + <th>Værdi</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>N<sub> †</sub></td> + <td class="rightAligne">0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>I</td> + <td class="rightAligne">1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>V</td> + <td class="rightAligne">5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>X</td> + <td class="rightAligne">10</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>L</td> + <td class="rightAligne">50</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>C</td> + <td class="rightAligne">100</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>D</td> + <td class="rightAligne">500</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>M</td> + <td class="rightAligne">1000</td> + </tr> + </table> + <br /> + <p><sup>†</sup><sub> Per konvention.</sub></p> + <p>For at udtrykke talværdier uden et tilsvarende tegn, så opstiller man dem som en kombination af tegn. Skriver man et mindre tegn (lige) før et større, så trækkes det mindre fra det større. Står det største først, så lægges de sammen.</p> + <br /> + <p>For eksempel, så bliver fire (4) til IV (5−1), og seks (6) bliver til VI (5+1). I nogle traditioner bruger man ikke subtration, og i således en ville fire blive til IIII (1+1+1+1).</p> + </div> + <div class="section" id="conjugation"> + <p class="large">Konjugation</p> + <table> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Indicativus</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="2">Āctīvus</th> + <th colspan="2">Passīvum</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th>Singulāris</th> + <th>Plūrālis</th> + <th>Singulāris</th> + <th>Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Praesens</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Prīmus</th> + <td>am<del>ā</del> <b>ō</b></td> + <td>amā <b>mus</b></td> + <td>am<del>ā</del> <b>or</b></td> + <td>amā <b>mur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Alius</th> + <td>amā <b>s</b></td> + <td>amā <b>tis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>ris</b></td> + <td>amā <b>minī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Tertius</th> + <td>amā <b>t</b></td> + <td>ama <b>nt</b></td> + <td>amā <b>tur</b></td> + <td>ama <b>ntur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Praeteritum</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Prīmus</th> + <td>amā <b>bam</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāmus</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bar</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāmur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Alius</th> + <td>amā <b>bās</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bātis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāris</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāminī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Tertius</th> + <td>amā <b>bat</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bant</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bātur</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bantur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Futūrum</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Prīmus</th> + <td>amā <b>bō</b></td> + <td>amā <b>imus</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bor</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bimur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Alius</th> + <td>amā <b>bis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bitis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>beris</b></td> + <td>amā <b>biminī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Tertius</th> + <td>amā <b>bit</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bunt</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bitur</b></td> + <td>amā <b>buntur</b></td> + </tr> + </table> + <br /> + <table> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Imperandī</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Āctīvus</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th>Singulāris</th> + <th>Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Praesens</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>amā</td> + <td>amā <b>te</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Futurum</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>amā <b>tō</b></td> + <td>amā <b>tōte</b></td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + <div class="section" id="declension"> + <p class="large">Deklination</p> + <table> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th>f1</th> + <th>m2</th> + <th>n2</th> + <th>mf3</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Singulāris</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>a</b></td> + <td>serv <b>us</b></td> + <td>castell <b>um</b></td> + <td>rex</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>a</b></td> + <td>serv <b>e</b></td> + <td>castell <b>um</b></td> + <td>rex</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>am</b></td> + <td>serv <b>um</b></td> + <td>castell <b>um</b></td> + <td>rex <b>em</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ī</b></td> + <td>rex <b>is</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ō</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ō</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ā</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ō</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ō</b></td> + <td>rex <b>e</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> + <td>castell <b>a</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> + <td>castell <b>a</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ās</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ōs</b></td> + <td>castell <b>a</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ārum</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ōrum</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ōrum</b></td> + <td>rex <b>um</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>īs</b></td> + <td>serv <b>īs</b></td> + <td>castell <b>īs</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ibus</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>īs</b></td> + <td>serv <b>īs</b></td> + <td>castell <b>īs</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ibus</b></td> + </tr> + </table> + <br /> + <p>Nogle substantiver (f.eks. <i>vīrus</i>) er uregelmæssige i henhold til de tidligere regler. Følgende er et skema over disse (endelser i kursiv er uregelmæssige):</p> + <br /> + <table> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="2">Singulāris</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>us</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>us</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>de <b><i>us</i></b></td> + <td>vīr <b><i>us</i></b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>um</b></td> + <td>vīr <b><i>us</i></b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ī</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ō</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ō</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ō</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ō</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="2">Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ī</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ī</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ōs</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ōrum</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ōrum</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>de <b>īs</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>īs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>īs</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>īs</b></td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + </div> + <!--#include virtual="/include/pgftr.shtml"--> + </body> +</html> |