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diff --git a/html/topic/latin.html b/html/topic/latin.html index a7b6803..254d2aa 100644 --- a/html/topic/latin.html +++ b/html/topic/latin.html @@ -11,42 +11,46 @@ <p class="sectionHeading">Romertal</p> <p>Romertal er den primære måde at udtrykke tal i latin, samt andre europæiske sprog op til skiftet til arabertal. Romertal bruger tegn fra det latinske alfabet til at udtrykke værdier. Det bruger ikke cifre (i modsætning til arabertal).</p> <table> - <tr> - <th>Tegn</th> - <th>Værdi</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>N<sub> †</sub></td> - <td class="rightAlign">0</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>I</td> - <td class="rightAlign">1</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>V</td> - <td class="rightAlign">5</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>X</td> - <td class="rightAlign">10</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>L</td> - <td class="rightAlign">50</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>C</td> - <td class="rightAlign">100</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>D</td> - <td class="rightAlign">500</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>M</td> - <td class="rightAlign">1000</td> - </tr> + <thead> + <tr> + <th>Tegn</th> + <th>Værdi</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbod> + <tr> + <td>N<sub> †</sub></td> + <td class="rightAlign">0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>I</td> + <td class="rightAlign">1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>V</td> + <td class="rightAlign">5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>X</td> + <td class="rightAlign">10</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>L</td> + <td class="rightAlign">50</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>C</td> + <td class="rightAlign">100</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>D</td> + <td class="rightAlign">500</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>M</td> + <td class="rightAlign">1000</td> + </tr> + </tbod> </table> <p class="graphicText"><sup>†</sup> Per konventien, fra ordet "nulla".</p> <p>For at udtrykke talværdier uden et tilsvarende tegn, så opstiller man dem som en kombination af tegn. Skriver man et mindre tegn (lige) før et større, så trækkes det mindre fra det større. Står det største først, så lægges de sammen.</p> @@ -56,298 +60,314 @@ <div class="section" id="conjugation"> <p class="sectionHeading">Konjugation</p> <table> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="4">Indicativus</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="2">Āctīvus</th> - <th colspan="2">Passīvum</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th>Singulāris</th> - <th>Plūrālis</th> - <th>Singulāris</th> - <th>Plūrālis</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="4">Praesens</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Prīmus</th> - <td>am<del>ā</del> <b>ō</b></td> - <td>amā <b>mus</b></td> - <td>am<del>ā</del> <b>or</b></td> - <td>amā <b>mur</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Alius</th> - <td>amā <b>s</b></td> - <td>amā <b>tis</b></td> - <td>amā <b>ris</b></td> - <td>amā <b>minī</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Tertius</th> - <td>amā <b>t</b></td> - <td>ama <b>nt</b></td> - <td>amā <b>tur</b></td> - <td>ama <b>ntur</b></td> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="4">Praeteritum</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Prīmus</th> - <td>amā <b>bam</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bāmus</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bar</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bāmur</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Alius</th> - <td>amā <b>bās</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bātis</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bāris</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bāminī</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Tertius</th> - <td>amā <b>bat</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bant</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bātur</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bantur</b></td> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="4">Futūrum</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Prīmus</th> - <td>amā <b>bō</b></td> - <td>amā <b>imus</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bor</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bimur</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Alius</th> - <td>amā <b>bis</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bitis</b></td> - <td>amā <b>beris</b></td> - <td>amā <b>biminī</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Tertius</th> - <td>amā <b>bit</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bunt</b></td> - <td>amā <b>bitur</b></td> - <td>amā <b>buntur</b></td> - </tr> + <thead> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Indicativus</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="2">Āctīvus</th> + <th colspan="2">Passīvum</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th>Singulāris</th> + <th>Plūrālis</th> + <th>Singulāris</th> + <th>Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Praesens</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Prīmus</th> + <td>am<del>ā</del> <b>ō</b></td> + <td>amā <b>mus</b></td> + <td>am<del>ā</del> <b>or</b></td> + <td>amā <b>mur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Alius</th> + <td>amā <b>s</b></td> + <td>amā <b>tis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>ris</b></td> + <td>amā <b>minī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Tertius</th> + <td>amā <b>t</b></td> + <td>ama <b>nt</b></td> + <td>amā <b>tur</b></td> + <td>ama <b>ntur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Praeteritum</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Prīmus</th> + <td>amā <b>bam</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāmus</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bar</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāmur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Alius</th> + <td>amā <b>bās</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bātis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāris</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bāminī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Tertius</th> + <td>amā <b>bat</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bant</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bātur</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bantur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Futūrum</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Prīmus</th> + <td>amā <b>bō</b></td> + <td>amā <b>imus</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bor</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bimur</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Alius</th> + <td>amā <b>bis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bitis</b></td> + <td>amā <b>beris</b></td> + <td>amā <b>biminī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Tertius</th> + <td>amā <b>bit</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bunt</b></td> + <td>amā <b>bitur</b></td> + <td>amā <b>buntur</b></td> + </tr> + </tbody> </table> <table> - <tr class="small"> - <th colspan="2">Imperandī</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th colspan="2">Āctīvus</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th>Singulāris</th> - <th>Plūrālis</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th colspan="2">Praesens</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>amā</td> - <td>amā <b>te</b></td> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th colspan="2">Futurum</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>amā <b>tō</b></td> - <td>amā <b>tōte</b></td> - </tr> + <thead> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Imperandī</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Āctīvus</th> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th>Singulāris</th> + <th>Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Praesens</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>amā</td> + <td>amā <b>te</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th colspan="2">Futurum</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>amā <b>tō</b></td> + <td>amā <b>tōte</b></td> + </tr> + </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="section" id="declension"> <p class="sectionHeading">Deklination</p> <table> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th>f1</th> - <th>m2</th> - <th>n2</th> - <th>mf3</th> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="4">Singulāris</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Nōminātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>a</b></td> - <td>serv <b>us</b></td> - <td>castell <b>um</b></td> - <td>rex</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Vocātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>a</b></td> - <td>serv <b>e</b></td> - <td>castell <b>um</b></td> - <td>rex</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Accūsātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>am</b></td> - <td>serv <b>um</b></td> - <td>castell <b>um</b></td> - <td>rex <b>em</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Genetīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> - <td>castell <b>ī</b></td> - <td>rex <b>is</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Datīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ō</b></td> - <td>castell <b>ō</b></td> - <td>rex <b>ī</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Ablātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ā</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ō</b></td> - <td>castell <b>ō</b></td> - <td>rex <b>e</b></td> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="4">Plūrālis</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Nōminātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> - <td>castell <b>a</b></td> - <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Vocātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> - <td>castell <b>a</b></td> - <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Accūsātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ās</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ōs</b></td> - <td>castell <b>a</b></td> - <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Genetīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>ārum</b></td> - <td>serv <b>ōrum</b></td> - <td>castell <b>ōrum</b></td> - <td>rex <b>um</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Datīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>īs</b></td> - <td>serv <b>īs</b></td> - <td>castell <b>īs</b></td> - <td>rex <b>ibus</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Ablātīvus</th> - <td>regin <b>īs</b></td> - <td>serv <b>īs</b></td> - <td>castell <b>īs</b></td> - <td>rex <b>ibus</b></td> - </tr> + <thead> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th>f1</th> + <th>m2</th> + <th>n2</th> + <th>mf3</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Singulāris</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>a</b></td> + <td>serv <b>us</b></td> + <td>castell <b>um</b></td> + <td>rex</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>a</b></td> + <td>serv <b>e</b></td> + <td>castell <b>um</b></td> + <td>rex</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>am</b></td> + <td>serv <b>um</b></td> + <td>castell <b>um</b></td> + <td>rex <b>em</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ī</b></td> + <td>rex <b>is</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ō</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ō</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ā</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ō</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ō</b></td> + <td>rex <b>e</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="4">Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> + <td>castell <b>a</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ae</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ī</b></td> + <td>castell <b>a</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ās</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ōs</b></td> + <td>castell <b>a</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ēs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>ārum</b></td> + <td>serv <b>ōrum</b></td> + <td>castell <b>ōrum</b></td> + <td>rex <b>um</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>īs</b></td> + <td>serv <b>īs</b></td> + <td>castell <b>īs</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ibus</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>regin <b>īs</b></td> + <td>serv <b>īs</b></td> + <td>castell <b>īs</b></td> + <td>rex <b>ibus</b></td> + </tr> + </tbody> </table> <p>Nogle substantiver (f.eks. <i>vīrus</i>) er uregelmæssige i henhold til de tidligere regler. Følgende er et skema over disse (endelser i kursiv er uregelmæssige):</p> <table> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="2">Singulāris</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Nōminātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>us</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>us</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Vocātīvus</th> - <td>de <b><i>us</i></b></td> - <td>vīr <b><i>us</i></b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Accūsātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>um</b></td> - <td>vīr <b><i>us</i></b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Genetīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ī</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>ī</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Datīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ō</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>ō</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Ablātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ō</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>ō</b></td> - </tr> - <tr class="small"> - <th></th> - <th colspan="2">Plūrālis</th> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Nōminātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ī</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Vocātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ī</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Accūsātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ōs</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Genetīvus</th> - <td>de <b>ōrum</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>ōrum</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Datīvus</th> - <td>de <b>īs</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>īs</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <th>Ablātīvus</th> - <td>de <b>īs</b></td> - <td>vīr <b>īs</b></td> - </tr> + <thead> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="2">Singulāris</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>us</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>us</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>de <b><i>us</i></b></td> + <td>vīr <b><i>us</i></b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>um</b></td> + <td>vīr <b><i>us</i></b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ī</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ī</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ō</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ō</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ō</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ō</b></td> + </tr> + <tr class="small"> + <th></th> + <th colspan="2">Plūrālis</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Nōminātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ī</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Vocātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ī</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Accūsātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ōs</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>a</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Genetīvus</th> + <td>de <b>ōrum</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>ōrum</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Datīvus</th> + <td>de <b>īs</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>īs</b></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <th>Ablātīvus</th> + <td>de <b>īs</b></td> + <td>vīr <b>īs</b></td> + </tr> + </tbody> </table> </div> </div> |