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/*
Copyright 2021 Gabriel Jensen
This file is part of u8c.
u8c is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
u8c is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with u8c.
If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
# include <assert.h>
# include <stdbool.h>
# include <stddef.h>
# include <stdint.h>
# include <u8c/SIZE_C.h>
# include <u8c/err.h>
# include <u8c/main.h>
# include <u8c/str.h>
# include <u8c/u8.h>
# include <uchar.h>
struct u8c_u8enc_tuple u8c_u8enc(char32_t const * const restrict _in) {
struct u8c_u8enc_tuple ret = {
.stat = false,
};
size_t insz = SIZE_C(0x0); /* Size of input array (bytes). */
for(register size_t n = SIZE_C(0x0);n <= SIZE_MAX;n += SIZE_C(0x1)) { /* First pass: get size of input array, and determine size of output array. */
register char32_t const tmp = _in[n];
if(tmp > u8c_unimax) { /* Codepoint out of range. */
u8c_seterr(u8c_errtyp_stroor,U"u8c_u8enc: Codepoint out of range (too big).");
ret.stat = true;
return ret;
}
if(tmp >= UINT32_C(0x10000)) { /* 4 bytes. */
ret.u8sz += SIZE_C(0x4);
continue;
}
if(tmp >= UINT32_C(0x800)) { /* 3 bytes. */
ret.u8sz += SIZE_C(0x3);
continue;
}
if(tmp >= UINT32_C(0x80)) { /* 2 bytes. */
ret.u8sz += SIZE_C(0x2);
continue;
}
/* 1 byte. */
ret.u8sz += SIZE_C(0x1);
if(tmp == UINT32_C(0x0)) {
insz = n + SIZE_C(0x1);
goto nottoobig;
}
}
u8c_seterr(u8c_errtyp_untermin,U"u8c_u8enc: Unterminated input.");
ret.stat = true;
return ret;
nottoobig:;
unsigned char * out = NULL;
{
struct u8c_u8alloc_tuple const tuple = u8c_u8alloc(ret.u8sz + SIZE_C(0x1));
if(tuple.stat) {
ret.stat = true;
return ret;
}
out = tuple.u8;
}
for(register size_t n = SIZE_C(0x0), outn = SIZE_C(0x0);n < insz;n += SIZE_C(0x1),outn += SIZE_C(0x1)) { /* Second pass: encode each codepoint into UTF-8. */
register char32_t const tmp = _in[n];
if(tmp >= UINT32_C(0x10000)) { // Four bytes.
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0b11110000) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp >> UINT32_C(0x12));
outn += SIZE_C(0x1);
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0b10000000) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp >> UINT32_C(0xC) & UINT8_C(0b00111111));
outn += SIZE_C(0x1);
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0b10000000) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp >> UINT32_C(0x6) & UINT8_C(0b00111111));
outn += SIZE_C(0x1);
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0b10000000) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp & UINT32_C(0b00111111));
continue;
}
if(tmp >= UINT32_C(0x800)) { /* Three bytes. */
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0xE0) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp >> UINT32_C(0xC));
outn += SIZE_C(0x1);
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0x80) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp >> UINT32_C(0x6) & UINT8_C(0b00111111));
outn += SIZE_C(0x1);
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0x80) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp & UINT32_C(0b00111111));
continue;
}
if(tmp >= UINT32_C(0x80)) { /* Two bytes. */
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0xC0) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp >> UINT8_C(0x6));
outn += SIZE_C(0x1);
out[outn] = UINT8_C(0x80) + (uint_least8_t)(tmp & UINT8_C(0b00111111));
continue;
}
/* One byte. */
out[outn] = (uint_least8_t)tmp;
}
ret.u8 = out;
return ret;
}
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