rust/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
Matthias Krüger e1acc68c9d
Rollup merge of #138384 - nnethercote:hir-ItemKind-idents, r=fmease
Move `hir::Item::ident` into `hir::ItemKind`.

 `hir::Item` has an `ident` field.

- It's always non-empty for these item kinds: `ExternCrate`, `Static`, `Const`, `Fn`, `Macro`, `Mod`, `TyAlias`, `Enum`, `Struct`, `Union`, Trait`, TraitAalis`.

- It's always empty for these item kinds: `ForeignMod`, `GlobalAsm`, `Impl`.

- For `Use`, it is non-empty for `UseKind::Single` and empty for `UseKind::{Glob,ListStem}`.

All of this is quite non-obvious; the only documentation is a single comment saying "The name might be a dummy name in case of anonymous items". Some sites that handle items check for an empty ident, some don't. This is a very C-like way of doing things, but this is Rust, we have sum types, we can do this properly and never forget to check for the exceptional case and never YOLO possibly empty identifiers (or possibly dummy spans) around and hope that things will work out.

This is step towards `kw::Empty` elimination (#137978).

r? `@fmease`
2025-03-17 22:49:04 +01:00

1645 lines
72 KiB
Rust

#![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
#![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
use core::ops::ControlFlow;
use hir::{ExprKind, Param};
use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag};
use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
use rustc_hir::{self as hir, BindingMode, ByRef, Node};
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::hir::place::PlaceBase;
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::PlaceContext;
use rustc_middle::mir::{
self, BindingForm, Local, LocalDecl, LocalInfo, LocalKind, Location, Mutability, Place,
PlaceRef, ProjectionElem,
};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InstanceKind, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast};
use rustc_span::{BytePos, DesugaringKind, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
use tracing::debug;
use crate::diagnostics::BorrowedContentSource;
use crate::{MirBorrowckCtxt, session_diagnostics};
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum AccessKind {
MutableBorrow,
Mutate,
}
impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
pub(crate) fn report_mutability_error(
&mut self,
access_place: Place<'tcx>,
span: Span,
the_place_err: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
error_access: AccessKind,
location: Location,
) {
debug!(
"report_mutability_error(\
access_place={:?}, span={:?}, the_place_err={:?}, error_access={:?}, location={:?},\
)",
access_place, span, the_place_err, error_access, location,
);
let mut err;
let item_msg;
let reason;
let mut opt_source = None;
let access_place_desc = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
debug!("report_mutability_error: access_place_desc={:?}", access_place_desc);
match the_place_err {
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] } => {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
if access_place.as_local().is_some() {
reason = ", as it is not declared as mutable".to_string();
} else {
let name = self.local_names[local].expect("immutable unnamed local");
reason = format!(", as `{name}` is not declared as mutable");
}
}
PlaceRef {
local,
projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Field(upvar_index, _)],
} => {
debug_assert!(is_closure_like(
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
let imm_borrow_derefed = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()]
.place
.deref_tys()
.any(|ty| matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Ref(.., hir::Mutability::Not)));
// If the place is immutable then:
//
// - Either we deref an immutable ref to get to our final place.
// - We don't capture derefs of raw ptrs
// - Or the final place is immut because the root variable of the capture
// isn't marked mut and we should suggest that to the user.
if imm_borrow_derefed {
// If we deref an immutable ref then the suggestion here doesn't help.
return;
} else {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
if self.is_upvar_field_projection(access_place.as_ref()).is_some() {
reason = ", as it is not declared as mutable".to_string();
} else {
let name = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()].to_string(self.infcx.tcx);
reason = format!(", as `{name}` is not declared as mutable");
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_for_guard() =>
{
item_msg = access_place_desc;
reason = ", as it is immutable for the pattern guard".to_string();
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_to_static() =>
{
if access_place.projection.len() == 1 {
item_msg = format!("immutable static item {access_place_desc}");
reason = String::new();
} else {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
let local_info = self.body.local_decls[local].local_info();
if let LocalInfo::StaticRef { def_id, .. } = *local_info {
let static_name = &self.infcx.tcx.item_name(def_id);
reason = format!(", as `{static_name}` is an immutable static item");
} else {
bug!("is_ref_to_static return true, but not ref to static?");
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
if the_place_err.local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL
&& proj_base.is_empty()
&& !self.upvars.is_empty()
{
item_msg = access_place_desc;
debug_assert!(self.body.local_decls[ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL].ty.is_ref());
debug_assert!(is_closure_like(the_place_err.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty));
reason = if self.is_upvar_field_projection(access_place.as_ref()).is_some() {
", as it is a captured variable in a `Fn` closure".to_string()
} else {
", as `Fn` closures cannot mutate their captured variables".to_string()
}
} else {
let source = self.borrowed_content_source(PlaceRef {
local: the_place_err.local,
projection: proj_base,
});
let pointer_type = source.describe_for_immutable_place(self.infcx.tcx);
opt_source = Some(source);
if let Some(desc) = self.describe_place(access_place.as_ref()) {
item_msg = format!("`{desc}`");
reason = match error_access {
AccessKind::Mutate => format!(", which is behind {pointer_type}"),
AccessKind::MutableBorrow => {
format!(", as it is behind {pointer_type}")
}
}
} else {
item_msg = format!("data in {pointer_type}");
reason = String::new();
}
}
}
PlaceRef {
local: _,
projection:
[
..,
ProjectionElem::Index(_)
| ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
| ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
| ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }
| ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
| ProjectionElem::Downcast(..)
| ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_),
],
} => bug!("Unexpected immutable place."),
}
debug!("report_mutability_error: item_msg={:?}, reason={:?}", item_msg, reason);
// `act` and `acted_on` are strings that let us abstract over
// the verbs used in some diagnostic messages.
let act;
let acted_on;
let mut suggest = true;
let mut mut_error = None;
let mut count = 1;
let span = match error_access {
AccessKind::Mutate => {
err = self.cannot_assign(span, &(item_msg + &reason));
act = "assign";
acted_on = "written";
span
}
AccessKind::MutableBorrow => {
act = "borrow as mutable";
acted_on = "borrowed as mutable";
let borrow_spans = self.borrow_spans(span, location);
let borrow_span = borrow_spans.args_or_use();
match the_place_err {
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].can_be_made_mutable() =>
{
let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
mut_error = Some(span);
if let Some((buffered_err, c)) = self.get_buffered_mut_error(span) {
// We've encountered a second (or more) attempt to mutably borrow an
// immutable binding, so the likely problem is with the binding
// declaration, not the use. We collect these in a single diagnostic
// and make the binding the primary span of the error.
err = buffered_err;
count = c + 1;
if count == 2 {
err.replace_span_with(span, false);
err.span_label(span, "not mutable");
}
suggest = false;
} else {
err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(
borrow_span,
&item_msg,
&reason,
);
}
}
_ => {
err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(
borrow_span,
&item_msg,
&reason,
);
}
}
if suggest {
borrow_spans.var_subdiag(
&mut err,
Some(mir::BorrowKind::Mut { kind: mir::MutBorrowKind::Default }),
|_kind, var_span| {
let place = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::MutableBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
place,
var_span,
}
},
);
}
borrow_span
}
};
debug!("report_mutability_error: act={:?}, acted_on={:?}", act, acted_on);
match the_place_err {
// Suggest making an existing shared borrow in a struct definition a mutable borrow.
//
// This is applicable when we have a deref of a field access to a deref of a local -
// something like `*((*_1).0`. The local that we get will be a reference to the
// struct we've got a field access of (it must be a reference since there's a deref
// after the field access).
PlaceRef {
local,
projection:
[
proj_base @ ..,
ProjectionElem::Deref,
ProjectionElem::Field(field, _),
ProjectionElem::Deref,
],
} => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
let place = Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx);
if let Some(span) = get_mut_span_in_struct_field(self.infcx.tcx, place.ty, *field) {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
" mut ",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
// Suggest removing a `&mut` from the use of a mutable reference.
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self
.body
.local_decls
.get(local)
.is_some_and(|l| mut_borrow_of_mutable_ref(l, self.local_names[local])) =>
{
let decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
if let Some(mir::Statement {
source_info,
kind:
mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (
_,
mir::Rvalue::Ref(
_,
mir::BorrowKind::Mut { kind: mir::MutBorrowKind::Default },
_,
),
)),
..
}) = &self.body[location.block].statements.get(location.statement_index)
{
match *decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, Mutability::Not),
opt_ty_info: Some(sp),
opt_match_place: _,
pat_span: _,
})) => {
if suggest {
err.span_note(sp, "the binding is already a mutable borrow");
}
}
_ => {
err.span_note(
decl.source_info.span,
"the binding is already a mutable borrow",
);
}
}
if let Ok(snippet) =
self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(source_info.span)
{
if snippet.starts_with("&mut ") {
// We don't have access to the HIR to get accurate spans, but we can
// give a best effort structured suggestion.
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
source_info.span.with_hi(source_info.span.lo() + BytePos(5)),
"try removing `&mut` here",
"",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
} else {
// This can occur with things like `(&mut self).foo()`.
err.span_help(source_info.span, "try removing `&mut` here");
}
} else {
err.span_help(source_info.span, "try removing `&mut` here");
}
} else if decl.mutability.is_not() {
if matches!(
decl.local_info(),
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefMut))
) {
err.note(
"as `Self` may be unsized, this call attempts to take `&mut &mut self`",
);
err.note("however, `&mut self` expands to `self: &mut Self`, therefore `self` cannot be borrowed mutably");
} else {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider making the binding mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
};
}
}
// We want to suggest users use `let mut` for local (user
// variable) mutations...
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].can_be_made_mutable() =>
{
// ... but it doesn't make sense to suggest it on
// variables that are `ref x`, `ref mut x`, `&self`,
// or `&mut self` (such variables are simply not
// mutable).
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
assert_eq!(local_decl.mutability, Mutability::Not);
if count < 10 {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
}
if suggest {
self.construct_mut_suggestion_for_local_binding_patterns(&mut err, local);
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
if let ty::Closure(id, _) = *the_place_err.ty(self.body, tcx).ty.kind() {
self.show_mutating_upvar(tcx, id.expect_local(), the_place_err, &mut err);
}
}
}
// Also suggest adding mut for upvars
PlaceRef {
local,
projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Field(upvar_index, _)],
} => {
debug_assert!(is_closure_like(
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
let captured_place = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()];
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
let upvar_hir_id = captured_place.get_root_variable();
if let Node::Pat(pat) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(upvar_hir_id)
&& let hir::PatKind::Binding(hir::BindingMode::NONE, _, upvar_ident, _) =
pat.kind
{
if upvar_ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
for (_, node) in self.infcx.tcx.hir_parent_iter(upvar_hir_id) {
if let Some(fn_decl) = node.fn_decl() {
if !matches!(
fn_decl.implicit_self,
hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefImm | hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefMut
) {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
upvar_ident.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider changing this to be mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
break;
}
}
}
} else {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
upvar_ident.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider changing this to be mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
if let ty::Ref(_, ty, Mutability::Mut) = the_place_err.ty(self.body, tcx).ty.kind()
&& let ty::Closure(id, _) = *ty.kind()
{
self.show_mutating_upvar(tcx, id.expect_local(), the_place_err, &mut err);
}
}
// complete hack to approximate old AST-borrowck
// diagnostic: if the span starts with a mutable borrow of
// a local variable, then just suggest the user remove it.
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [] }
if self
.infcx
.tcx
.sess
.source_map()
.span_to_snippet(span)
.is_ok_and(|snippet| snippet.starts_with("&mut ")) =>
{
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span.with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(5)),
"try removing `&mut` here",
"",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_for_guard() =>
{
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
err.note(
"variables bound in patterns are immutable until the end of the pattern guard",
);
}
// We want to point out when a `&` can be readily replaced
// with an `&mut`.
//
// FIXME: can this case be generalized to work for an
// arbitrary base for the projection?
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_user_variable() =>
{
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
let (pointer_sigil, pointer_desc) =
if local_decl.ty.is_ref() { ("&", "reference") } else { ("*const", "pointer") };
match self.local_names[local] {
Some(name) if !local_decl.from_compiler_desugaring() => {
err.span_label(
span,
format!(
"`{name}` is a `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}, \
so the data it refers to cannot be {acted_on}",
),
);
self.suggest_using_iter_mut(&mut err);
self.suggest_make_local_mut(&mut err, local, name);
}
_ => {
err.span_label(
span,
format!("cannot {act} through `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}"),
);
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL && !self.upvars.is_empty() =>
{
self.expected_fn_found_fn_mut_call(&mut err, span, act);
}
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [.., ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
match opt_source {
Some(BorrowedContentSource::OverloadedDeref(ty)) => {
err.help(format!(
"trait `DerefMut` is required to modify through a dereference, \
but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
));
}
Some(BorrowedContentSource::OverloadedIndex(ty)) => {
err.help(format!(
"trait `IndexMut` is required to modify indexed content, \
but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
));
self.suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(ty, &mut err, span);
}
_ => (),
}
}
_ => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
}
}
if let Some(span) = mut_error {
self.buffer_mut_error(span, err, count);
} else {
self.buffer_error(err);
}
}
/// Suggest `map[k] = v` => `map.insert(k, v)` and the like.
fn suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, err: &mut Diag<'infcx>, span: Span) {
let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() else { return };
let did = adt.did();
if self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::HashMap, did)
|| self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::BTreeMap, did)
{
/// Walks through the HIR, looking for the corresponding span for this error.
/// When it finds it, see if it corresponds to assignment operator whose LHS
/// is an index expr.
struct SuggestIndexOperatorAlternativeVisitor<'a, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
assign_span: Span,
err: &'a mut Diag<'infcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
suggested: bool,
}
impl<'a, 'infcx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SuggestIndexOperatorAlternativeVisitor<'a, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
hir::intravisit::walk_stmt(self, stmt);
let expr = match stmt.kind {
hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) | hir::StmtKind::Expr(expr) => expr,
hir::StmtKind::Let(hir::LetStmt { init: Some(expr), .. }) => expr,
_ => {
return;
}
};
if let hir::ExprKind::Assign(place, rv, _sp) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Index(val, index, _) = place.kind
&& (expr.span == self.assign_span || place.span == self.assign_span)
{
// val[index] = rv;
// ---------- place
self.err.multipart_suggestions(
format!(
"use `.insert()` to insert a value into a `{}`, `.get_mut()` \
to modify it, or the entry API for more flexibility",
self.ty,
),
vec![
vec![
// val.insert(index, rv);
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".insert(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(rv.span.lo()),
", ".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
vec![
// if let Some(v) = val.get_mut(index) { *v = rv; }
(val.span.shrink_to_lo(), "if let Some(val) = ".to_string()),
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".get_mut(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(place.span.hi()),
") { *val".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), "; }".to_string()),
],
vec![
// let x = val.entry(index).or_insert(rv);
(val.span.shrink_to_lo(), "let val = ".to_string()),
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".entry(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(rv.span.lo()),
").or_insert(".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
self.suggested = true;
} else if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_path, receiver, _, sp) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Index(val, index, _) = receiver.kind
&& receiver.span == self.assign_span
{
// val[index].path(args..);
self.err.multipart_suggestion(
format!("to modify a `{}` use `.get_mut()`", self.ty),
vec![
(val.span.shrink_to_lo(), "if let Some(val) = ".to_string()),
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".get_mut(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(receiver.span.hi()),
") { val".to_string(),
),
(sp.shrink_to_hi(), "; }".to_string()),
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
self.suggested = true;
}
}
}
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local() else { return };
let Some(body) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id) else { return };
let mut v = SuggestIndexOperatorAlternativeVisitor {
assign_span: span,
err,
ty,
suggested: false,
};
v.visit_body(&body);
if !v.suggested {
err.help(format!(
"to modify a `{ty}`, use `.get_mut()`, `.insert()` or the entry API",
));
}
}
}
/// User cannot make signature of a trait mutable without changing the
/// trait. So we find if this error belongs to a trait and if so we move
/// suggestion to the trait or disable it if it is out of scope of this crate
///
/// The returned values are:
/// - is the current item an assoc `fn` of an impl that corresponds to a trait def? if so, we
/// have to suggest changing both the impl `fn` arg and the trait `fn` arg
/// - is the trait from the local crate? If not, we can't suggest changing signatures
/// - `Span` of the argument in the trait definition
fn is_error_in_trait(&self, local: Local) -> (bool, bool, Option<Span>) {
if self.body.local_kind(local) != LocalKind::Arg {
return (false, false, None);
}
let my_def = self.body.source.def_id();
let my_hir = self.infcx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(my_def.as_local().unwrap());
let Some(td) =
self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(my_def).and_then(|x| self.infcx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(x))
else {
return (false, false, None);
};
(
true,
td.is_local(),
td.as_local().and_then(|tld| match self.infcx.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(tld) {
Node::Item(hir::Item {
kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, _, items), ..
}) => {
let mut f_in_trait_opt = None;
for hir::TraitItemRef { id: fi, kind: k, .. } in *items {
let hi = fi.hir_id();
if !matches!(k, hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { .. }) {
continue;
}
if self.infcx.tcx.hir_name(hi) != self.infcx.tcx.hir_name(my_hir) {
continue;
}
f_in_trait_opt = Some(hi);
break;
}
f_in_trait_opt.and_then(|f_in_trait| {
if let Node::TraitItem(ti) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(f_in_trait)
&& let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = ti.kind
&& let Some(ty) = sig.decl.inputs.get(local.index() - 1)
&& let hir::TyKind::Ref(_, mut_ty) = ty.kind
&& let hir::Mutability::Not = mut_ty.mutbl
&& sig.decl.implicit_self.has_implicit_self()
{
Some(ty.span)
} else {
None
}
})
}
_ => None,
}),
)
}
fn construct_mut_suggestion_for_local_binding_patterns(
&self,
err: &mut Diag<'_>,
local: Local,
) {
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
debug!("local_decl: {:?}", local_decl);
let pat_span = match *local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, Mutability::Not),
opt_ty_info: _,
opt_match_place: _,
pat_span,
})) => pat_span,
_ => local_decl.source_info.span,
};
// With ref-binding patterns, the mutability suggestion has to apply to
// the binding, not the reference (which would be a type error):
//
// `let &b = a;` -> `let &(mut b) = a;`
// or
// `fn foo(&x: &i32)` -> `fn foo(&(mut x): &i32)`
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
&& let Some(body) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id)
&& let Some(hir_id) = (BindingFinder { span: pat_span }).visit_body(&body).break_value()
&& let node = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
&& let hir::Node::LetStmt(hir::LetStmt {
pat: hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Ref(_, _), .. },
..
})
| hir::Node::Param(Param {
pat: hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Ref(_, _), .. },
..
}) = node
{
err.multipart_suggestion(
"consider changing this to be mutable",
vec![
(pat_span.until(local_decl.source_info.span), "&(mut ".to_string()),
(
local_decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(pat_span.hi()),
")".to_string(),
),
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
return;
}
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
local_decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider changing this to be mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
// point to span of upvar making closure call require mutable borrow
fn show_mutating_upvar(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
closure_local_def_id: hir::def_id::LocalDefId,
the_place_err: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
err: &mut Diag<'_>,
) {
let tables = tcx.typeck(closure_local_def_id);
if let Some((span, closure_kind_origin)) = tcx.closure_kind_origin(closure_local_def_id) {
let reason = if let PlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) = closure_kind_origin.base {
let upvar = ty::place_to_string_for_capture(tcx, closure_kind_origin);
let root_hir_id = upvar_id.var_path.hir_id;
// We have an origin for this closure kind starting at this root variable so it's
// safe to unwrap here.
let captured_places =
tables.closure_min_captures[&closure_local_def_id].get(&root_hir_id).unwrap();
let origin_projection = closure_kind_origin
.projections
.iter()
.map(|proj| proj.kind)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut capture_reason = String::new();
for captured_place in captured_places {
let captured_place_kinds = captured_place
.place
.projections
.iter()
.map(|proj| proj.kind)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
if rustc_middle::ty::is_ancestor_or_same_capture(
&captured_place_kinds,
&origin_projection,
) {
match captured_place.info.capture_kind {
ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(
ty::BorrowKind::Mutable | ty::BorrowKind::UniqueImmutable,
) => {
capture_reason = format!("mutable borrow of `{upvar}`");
}
ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
capture_reason = format!("possible mutation of `{upvar}`");
}
_ => bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but not mutably"),
}
break;
}
}
if capture_reason.is_empty() {
bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but cannot find reason");
}
capture_reason
} else {
bug!("not an upvar")
};
err.span_label(
*span,
format!(
"calling `{}` requires mutable binding due to {}",
self.describe_place(the_place_err).unwrap(),
reason
),
);
}
}
// Attempt to search similar mutable associated items for suggestion.
// In the future, attempt in all path but initially for RHS of for_loop
fn suggest_similar_mut_method_for_for_loop(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, span: Span) {
use hir::ExprKind::{AddrOf, Block, Call, MethodCall};
use hir::{BorrowKind, Expr};
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
struct Finder {
span: Span,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Finder {
type Result = ControlFlow<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>;
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
if e.span == self.span {
ControlFlow::Break(e)
} else {
hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, e)
}
}
}
if let Some(body) = tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(self.mir_def_id())
&& let Block(block, _) = body.value.kind
{
// `span` corresponds to the expression being iterated, find the `for`-loop desugared
// expression with that span in order to identify potential fixes when encountering a
// read-only iterator that should be mutable.
if let ControlFlow::Break(expr) = (Finder { span }).visit_block(block)
&& let Call(_, [expr]) = expr.kind
{
match expr.kind {
MethodCall(path_segment, _, _, span) => {
// We have `for _ in iter.read_only_iter()`, try to
// suggest `for _ in iter.mutable_iter()` instead.
let opt_suggestions = tcx
.typeck(path_segment.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
.and_then(|def_id| tcx.impl_of_method(def_id))
.map(|def_id| tcx.associated_items(def_id))
.map(|assoc_items| {
assoc_items
.in_definition_order()
.map(|assoc_item_def| assoc_item_def.ident(tcx))
.filter(|&ident| {
let original_method_ident = path_segment.ident;
original_method_ident != ident
&& ident.as_str().starts_with(
&original_method_ident.name.to_string(),
)
})
.map(|ident| format!("{ident}()"))
.peekable()
});
if let Some(mut suggestions) = opt_suggestions
&& suggestions.peek().is_some()
{
err.span_suggestions(
span,
"use mutable method",
suggestions,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, expr) => {
// We have `for _ in &i`, suggest `for _ in &mut i`.
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
expr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"use a mutable iterator instead",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
}
/// Targeted error when encountering an `FnMut` closure where an `Fn` closure was expected.
fn expected_fn_found_fn_mut_call(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, sp: Span, act: &str) {
err.span_label(sp, format!("cannot {act}"));
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
let closure_id = self.mir_hir_id();
let closure_span = tcx.def_span(self.mir_def_id());
let fn_call_id = tcx.parent_hir_id(closure_id);
let node = tcx.hir_node(fn_call_id);
let def_id = tcx.hir_enclosing_body_owner(fn_call_id);
let mut look_at_return = true;
// If the HIR node is a function or method call gets the def ID
// of the called function or method and the span and args of the call expr
let get_call_details = || {
let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, .. }) = node else {
return None;
};
let typeck_results = tcx.typeck(def_id);
match kind {
hir::ExprKind::Call(expr, args) => {
if let Some(ty::FnDef(def_id, _)) =
typeck_results.node_type_opt(expr.hir_id).as_ref().map(|ty| ty.kind())
{
Some((*def_id, expr.span, *args))
} else {
None
}
}
hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, args, span) => typeck_results
.type_dependent_def_id(*hir_id)
.map(|def_id| (def_id, *span, *args)),
_ => None,
}
};
// If we can detect the expression to be an function or method call where the closure was
// an argument, we point at the function or method definition argument...
if let Some((callee_def_id, call_span, call_args)) = get_call_details() {
let arg_pos = call_args
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter(|(_, arg)| arg.hir_id == closure_id)
.map(|(pos, _)| pos)
.next();
let arg = match tcx.hir_get_if_local(callee_def_id) {
Some(
hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, .. }, ..
})
| hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
ident,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
})
| hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
ident,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
}),
) => Some(
arg_pos
.and_then(|pos| {
sig.decl.inputs.get(
pos + if sig.decl.implicit_self.has_implicit_self() {
1
} else {
0
},
)
})
.map(|arg| arg.span)
.unwrap_or(ident.span),
),
_ => None,
};
if let Some(span) = arg {
err.span_label(span, "change this to accept `FnMut` instead of `Fn`");
err.span_label(call_span, "expects `Fn` instead of `FnMut`");
err.span_label(closure_span, "in this closure");
look_at_return = false;
}
}
if look_at_return && tcx.hir_get_fn_id_for_return_block(closure_id).is_some() {
// ...otherwise we are probably in the tail expression of the function, point at the
// return type.
match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(fn_call_id).def_id) {
hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, .. }, ..
})
| hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
ident,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
})
| hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
ident,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
}) => {
err.span_label(ident.span, "");
err.span_label(
sig.decl.output.span(),
"change this to return `FnMut` instead of `Fn`",
);
err.span_label(closure_span, "in this closure");
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
fn suggest_using_iter_mut(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>) {
let source = self.body.source;
if let InstanceKind::Item(def_id) = source.instance
&& let Some(Node::Expr(hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, .. })) =
self.infcx.tcx.hir_get_if_local(def_id)
&& let ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { kind: hir::ClosureKind::Closure, .. }) = kind
&& let Node::Expr(expr) = self.infcx.tcx.parent_hir_node(*hir_id)
{
let mut cur_expr = expr;
while let ExprKind::MethodCall(path_segment, recv, _, _) = cur_expr.kind {
if path_segment.ident.name == sym::iter {
// check `_ty` has `iter_mut` method
let res = self
.infcx
.tcx
.typeck(path_segment.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.type_dependent_def_id(cur_expr.hir_id)
.and_then(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(def_id))
.map(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.associated_items(def_id))
.map(|assoc_items| {
assoc_items.filter_by_name_unhygienic(sym::iter_mut).peekable()
});
if let Some(mut res) = res
&& res.peek().is_some()
{
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
path_segment.ident.span,
"you may want to use `iter_mut` here",
"iter_mut",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
break;
} else {
cur_expr = recv;
}
}
}
}
/// Finds all statements that assign directly to local (i.e., X = ...) and returns their
/// locations.
fn find_assignments(&self, local: Local) -> Vec<Location> {
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
struct FindLocalAssignmentVisitor {
needle: Local,
locations: Vec<Location>,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindLocalAssignmentVisitor {
fn visit_local(
&mut self,
local: Local,
place_context: PlaceContext,
location: Location,
) {
if self.needle != local {
return;
}
if place_context.is_place_assignment() {
self.locations.push(location);
}
}
}
let mut visitor = FindLocalAssignmentVisitor { needle: local, locations: vec![] };
visitor.visit_body(self.body);
visitor.locations
}
fn suggest_make_local_mut(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, local: Local, name: Symbol) {
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
let (pointer_sigil, pointer_desc) =
if local_decl.ty.is_ref() { ("&", "reference") } else { ("*const", "pointer") };
let (is_trait_sig, is_local, local_trait) = self.is_error_in_trait(local);
if is_trait_sig && !is_local {
// Do not suggest to change the signature when the trait comes from another crate.
err.span_label(
local_decl.source_info.span,
format!("this is an immutable {pointer_desc}"),
);
return;
}
let decl_span = local_decl.source_info.span;
let amp_mut_sugg = match *local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(_)) => {
let (span, suggestion) = suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, decl_span);
let additional = local_trait.map(|span| suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, span));
Some(AmpMutSugg { has_sugg: true, span, suggestion, additional })
}
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, _),
opt_ty_info,
..
})) => {
// check if the RHS is from desugaring
let opt_assignment_rhs_span =
self.find_assignments(local).first().map(|&location| {
if let Some(mir::Statement {
source_info: _,
kind:
mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (
_,
mir::Rvalue::Use(mir::Operand::Copy(place)),
)),
}) = self.body[location.block].statements.get(location.statement_index)
{
self.body.local_decls[place.local].source_info.span
} else {
self.body.source_info(location).span
}
});
match opt_assignment_rhs_span.and_then(|s| s.desugaring_kind()) {
// on for loops, RHS points to the iterator part
Some(DesugaringKind::ForLoop) => {
let span = opt_assignment_rhs_span.unwrap();
self.suggest_similar_mut_method_for_for_loop(err, span);
err.span_label(
span,
format!("this iterator yields `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}s",),
);
None
}
// don't create labels for compiler-generated spans
Some(_) => None,
// don't create labels for the span not from user's code
None if opt_assignment_rhs_span
.is_some_and(|span| self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().is_imported(span)) =>
{
None
}
None => {
if name != kw::SelfLower {
suggest_ampmut(
self.infcx.tcx,
local_decl.ty,
decl_span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span,
opt_ty_info,
)
} else {
match local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
opt_ty_info: None,
..
})) => {
let (span, sugg) =
suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, decl_span);
Some(AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: true,
span,
suggestion: sugg,
additional: None,
})
}
// explicit self (eg `self: &'a Self`)
_ => suggest_ampmut(
self.infcx.tcx,
local_decl.ty,
decl_span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span,
opt_ty_info,
),
}
}
}
}
}
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::Yes(_), _),
..
})) => {
let pattern_span: Span = local_decl.source_info.span;
suggest_ref_mut(self.infcx.tcx, pattern_span).map(|span| AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: true,
span,
suggestion: "mut ".to_owned(),
additional: None,
})
}
_ => unreachable!(),
};
match amp_mut_sugg {
Some(AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: true,
span: err_help_span,
suggestion: suggested_code,
additional,
}) => {
let mut sugg = vec![(err_help_span, suggested_code)];
if let Some(s) = additional {
sugg.push(s);
}
if sugg.iter().all(|(span, _)| !self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().is_imported(*span))
{
err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
format!(
"consider changing this to be a mutable {pointer_desc}{}",
if is_trait_sig {
" in the `impl` method and the `trait` definition"
} else {
""
}
),
sugg,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
Some(AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: false, span: err_label_span, suggestion: message, ..
}) => {
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
let hir_id = if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
&& let Some(body) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id)
{
BindingFinder { span: err_label_span }.visit_body(&body).break_value()
} else {
None
};
if let Some(hir_id) = hir_id
&& let hir::Node::LetStmt(local) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
{
let tables = self.infcx.tcx.typeck(def_id.as_local().unwrap());
if let Some(clone_trait) = self.infcx.tcx.lang_items().clone_trait()
&& let Some(expr) = local.init
&& let ty = tables.node_type_opt(expr.hir_id)
&& let Some(ty) = ty
&& let ty::Ref(..) = ty.kind()
{
match self
.infcx
.type_implements_trait_shallow(
clone_trait,
ty.peel_refs(),
self.infcx.param_env,
)
.as_deref()
{
Some([]) => {
// FIXME: This error message isn't useful, since we're just
// vaguely suggesting to clone a value that already
// implements `Clone`.
//
// A correct suggestion here would take into account the fact
// that inference may be affected by missing types on bindings,
// etc., to improve "tests/ui/borrowck/issue-91206.stderr", for
// example.
}
None => {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, _rcvr, [], span) =
expr.kind
&& segment.ident.name == sym::clone
{
err.span_help(
span,
format!(
"`{}` doesn't implement `Clone`, so this call clones \
the reference `{ty}`",
ty.peel_refs(),
),
);
}
// The type doesn't implement Clone.
let trait_ref = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::new(
self.infcx.tcx,
clone_trait,
[ty.peel_refs()],
));
let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(
self.infcx.tcx,
traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
self.infcx.param_env,
trait_ref,
);
self.infcx.err_ctxt().suggest_derive(
&obligation,
err,
trait_ref.upcast(self.infcx.tcx),
);
}
Some(errors) => {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, _rcvr, [], span) =
expr.kind
&& segment.ident.name == sym::clone
{
err.span_help(
span,
format!(
"`{}` doesn't implement `Clone` because its \
implementations trait bounds could not be met, so \
this call clones the reference `{ty}`",
ty.peel_refs(),
),
);
err.note(format!(
"the following trait bounds weren't met: {}",
errors
.iter()
.map(|e| e.obligation.predicate.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("\n"),
));
}
// The type doesn't implement Clone because of unmet obligations.
for error in errors {
if let traits::FulfillmentErrorCode::Select(
traits::SelectionError::Unimplemented,
) = error.code
&& let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(
pred,
)) = error.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder()
{
self.infcx.err_ctxt().suggest_derive(
&error.obligation,
err,
error.obligation.predicate.kind().rebind(pred),
);
}
}
}
}
}
let (changing, span, sugg) = match local.ty {
Some(ty) => ("changing", ty.span, message),
None => {
("specifying", local.pat.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(": {message}"))
}
};
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
format!("consider {changing} this binding's type"),
sugg,
Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
);
} else {
err.span_label(
err_label_span,
format!("consider changing this binding's type to be: `{message}`"),
);
}
}
None => {}
}
}
}
struct BindingFinder {
span: Span,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BindingFinder {
type Result = ControlFlow<hir::HirId>;
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
if let hir::StmtKind::Let(local) = s.kind
&& local.pat.span == self.span
{
ControlFlow::Break(local.hir_id)
} else {
hir::intravisit::walk_stmt(self, s)
}
}
fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Ref(_, _), span, .. } = param.pat
&& *span == self.span
{
ControlFlow::Break(param.hir_id)
} else {
ControlFlow::Continue(())
}
}
}
fn mut_borrow_of_mutable_ref(local_decl: &LocalDecl<'_>, local_name: Option<Symbol>) -> bool {
debug!("local_info: {:?}, ty.kind(): {:?}", local_decl.local_info, local_decl.ty.kind());
match *local_decl.local_info() {
// Check if mutably borrowing a mutable reference.
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, Mutability::Not),
..
})) => matches!(local_decl.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut)),
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(kind)) => {
// Check if the user variable is a `&mut self` and we can therefore
// suggest removing the `&mut`.
//
// Deliberately fall into this case for all implicit self types,
// so that we don't fall into the next case with them.
kind == hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefMut
}
_ if Some(kw::SelfLower) == local_name => {
// Otherwise, check if the name is the `self` keyword - in which case
// we have an explicit self. Do the same thing in this case and check
// for a `self: &mut Self` to suggest removing the `&mut`.
matches!(local_decl.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut))
}
_ => false,
}
}
fn suggest_ampmut_self(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> (Span, String) {
match tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
Ok(snippet) if snippet.ends_with("self") => {
(span.with_hi(span.hi() - BytePos(4)).shrink_to_hi(), "mut ".to_string())
}
_ => (span, "&mut self".to_string()),
}
}
struct AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: bool,
span: Span,
suggestion: String,
additional: Option<(Span, String)>,
}
// When we want to suggest a user change a local variable to be a `&mut`, there
// are three potential "obvious" things to highlight:
//
// let ident [: Type] [= RightHandSideExpression];
// ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// (1.) (2.) (3.)
//
// We can always fallback on highlighting the first. But chances are good that
// the user experience will be better if we highlight one of the others if possible;
// for example, if the RHS is present and the Type is not, then the type is going to
// be inferred *from* the RHS, which means we should highlight that (and suggest
// that they borrow the RHS mutably).
//
// This implementation attempts to emulate AST-borrowck prioritization
// by trying (3.), then (2.) and finally falling back on (1.).
fn suggest_ampmut<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
decl_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
decl_span: Span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span: Option<Span>,
opt_ty_info: Option<Span>,
) -> Option<AmpMutSugg> {
// if there is a RHS and it starts with a `&` from it, then check if it is
// mutable, and if not, put suggest putting `mut ` to make it mutable.
// we don't have to worry about lifetime annotations here because they are
// not valid when taking a reference. For example, the following is not valid Rust:
//
// let x: &i32 = &'a 5;
// ^^ lifetime annotation not allowed
//
if let Some(rhs_span) = opt_assignment_rhs_span
&& let Ok(rhs_str) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(rhs_span)
&& let Some(rhs_str_no_amp) = rhs_str.strip_prefix('&')
{
// Suggest changing `&raw const` to `&raw mut` if applicable.
if rhs_str_no_amp.trim_start().strip_prefix("raw const").is_some() {
let const_idx = rhs_str.find("const").unwrap() as u32;
let const_span = rhs_span
.with_lo(rhs_span.lo() + BytePos(const_idx))
.with_hi(rhs_span.lo() + BytePos(const_idx + "const".len() as u32));
return Some(AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: true,
span: const_span,
suggestion: "mut".to_owned(),
additional: None,
});
}
// Figure out if rhs already is `&mut`.
let is_mut = if let Some(rest) = rhs_str_no_amp.trim_start().strip_prefix("mut") {
match rest.chars().next() {
// e.g. `&mut x`
Some(c) if c.is_whitespace() => true,
// e.g. `&mut(x)`
Some('(') => true,
// e.g. `&mut{x}`
Some('{') => true,
// e.g. `&mutablevar`
_ => false,
}
} else {
false
};
// if the reference is already mutable then there is nothing we can do
// here.
if !is_mut {
// shrink the span to just after the `&` in `&variable`
let span = rhs_span.with_lo(rhs_span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo();
// FIXME(Ezrashaw): returning is bad because we still might want to
// update the annotated type, see #106857.
return Some(AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: true,
span,
suggestion: "mut ".to_owned(),
additional: None,
});
}
}
let (binding_exists, span) = match opt_ty_info {
// if this is a variable binding with an explicit type,
// then we will suggest changing it to be mutable.
// this is `Applicability::MachineApplicable`.
Some(ty_span) => (true, ty_span),
// otherwise, we'll suggest *adding* an annotated type, we'll suggest
// the RHS's type for that.
// this is `Applicability::HasPlaceholders`.
None => (false, decl_span),
};
// if the binding already exists and is a reference with an explicit
// lifetime, then we can suggest adding ` mut`. this is special-cased from
// the path without an explicit lifetime.
if let Ok(src) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
&& src.starts_with("&'")
// note that `& 'a T` is invalid so this is correct.
&& let Some(ws_pos) = src.find(char::is_whitespace)
{
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(ws_pos as u32)).shrink_to_lo();
Some(AmpMutSugg { has_sugg: true, span, suggestion: " mut".to_owned(), additional: None })
// if there is already a binding, we modify it to be `mut`
} else if binding_exists {
// shrink the span to just after the `&` in `&variable`
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo();
Some(AmpMutSugg { has_sugg: true, span, suggestion: "mut ".to_owned(), additional: None })
} else {
// otherwise, suggest that the user annotates the binding; we provide the
// type of the local.
let ty = decl_ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
Some(AmpMutSugg {
has_sugg: false,
span,
suggestion: format!("{}mut {}", if decl_ty.is_ref() { "&" } else { "*" }, ty),
additional: None,
})
}
}
/// If the type is a `Coroutine`, `Closure`, or `CoroutineClosure`
fn is_closure_like(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
ty.is_closure() || ty.is_coroutine() || ty.is_coroutine_closure()
}
/// Given a field that needs to be mutable, returns a span where the " mut " could go.
/// This function expects the local to be a reference to a struct in order to produce a span.
///
/// ```text
/// LL | s: &'a String
/// | ^^^ returns a span taking up the space here
/// ```
fn get_mut_span_in_struct_field<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
field: FieldIdx,
) -> Option<Span> {
// Expect our local to be a reference to a struct of some kind.
if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = ty.kind()
&& let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind()
&& let field = def.all_fields().nth(field.index())?
// Now we're dealing with the actual struct that we're going to suggest a change to,
// we can expect a field that is an immutable reference to a type.
&& let hir::Node::Field(field) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(field.did.as_local()?)
&& let hir::TyKind::Ref(lt, hir::MutTy { mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not, ty }) = field.ty.kind
{
return Some(lt.ident.span.between(ty.span));
}
None
}
/// If possible, suggest replacing `ref` with `ref mut`.
fn suggest_ref_mut(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
let pattern_str = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok()?;
if let Some(rest) = pattern_str.strip_prefix("ref")
&& rest.starts_with(rustc_lexer::is_whitespace)
{
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(4)).shrink_to_lo();
Some(span)
} else {
None
}
}