Stabilize `waker_getters`
Tracking issue: #96992
FCP completed on the tracking issue a while ago. It's not clear whether the libs-api team wanted the `RawWaker` methods moved to `Waker` or went back to the current API after further discussion. `@Amanieu` [wrote "This is just waiting for someone to submit a stabilization PR."](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96992#issuecomment-2213685218) so I'm doing just that in hopes of nudging this along.
Edit: Moved the `data` and `vtable` methods from `RawWaker` to `Waker` and added `Waker::new` per https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96992#issuecomment-1941998046
```rs
impl Waker {
pub const unsafe fn new(data: *const (), vtable: &'static RawWakerVTable) -> Self;
pub fn data(&self) -> *const ();
pub fn vtable(&self) -> &'static RawWakerVTable;
}
```
Closes#96992
c7c3ada95a