Support RISC-V unaligned-scalar-mem target feature
This adds `unaligned-scalar-mem` as an allowed RISC-V target feature. Some RISC-V cores support unaligned access to memory without trapping. On such cores, the compiler could significantly improve code-size and performance when using functions like core::ptr::read_unaligned<u32> by emitting a single load or store instruction with an unaligned address, rather than a long sequence of byte load/store/bitmanip instructions.
Enabling the `unaligned-scalar-mem` target feature allows LLVM to do this optimization.
Fixes#110883
Before:
```
= note: delayed at 0: <rustc_errors::HandlerInner>::emit_diagnostic
at ./compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1335:29
1: <rustc_errors::Handler>::emit_diagnostic
at ./compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1124:9
...
```
After:
```
= note: delayed at compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs:2158:28
0: <rustc_errors::HandlerInner>::emit_diagnostic
at ./compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1335:29
1: <rustc_errors::Handler>::emit_diagnostic
at ./compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1124:9
```
This both makes the relevant frame easier to find without having to dig
through diagnostic internals, and avoids the weird-looking formatting
for the first frame.
Remove the ThinLTO CU hack
This reverts #46722, commit e0ab5d5feb.
Since #111167, commit 10b69dde3f, we are
generating DWARF subprograms in a way that is meant to be more compatible
with LLVM's expectations, so hopefully we don't need this workaround
rewriting CUs anymore.
Fixes#111510 and complements #106547 by adding support for encoding
type parameters and also by transforming trait objects' traits into
their identities before emitting type checks.
In particular this is false when passing `-static` or `-static-pie` to
the linker, which changes the default to `-Bstatic`. This PR ensures we
explicitly initialize the correct mode when we first need it.
Stop turning transmutes into discriminant reads in mir-opt
Partially reverts #109612, as after #109993 these aren't actually equivalent any more, and I'm no longer confident this was ever an improvement in the first place.
Having this "simplification" meant that similar-looking code actually did somewhat different things. For example,
```rust
pub unsafe fn demo1(x: std::cmp::Ordering) -> u8 {
std::mem::transmute(x)
}
pub unsafe fn demo2(x: std::cmp::Ordering) -> i8 {
std::mem::transmute(x)
}
```
in nightly today is generating <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/dPK58zW18>
```llvm
define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo117h341ef313673d2ee6E(i8` noundef %x) unnamed_addr #0 {
%0 = icmp uge i8 %x, -1
%1 = icmp ule i8 %x, 1
%2 = or i1 %0, %1
call void `@llvm.assume(i1` %2)
ret i8 %x
}
define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo217h5ad29f361a3f5700E(i8` noundef %0) unnamed_addr #0 {
%x = alloca i8, align 1
store i8 %0, ptr %x, align 1
%1 = load i8, ptr %x, align 1, !range !2, !noundef !3
ret i8 %1
}
```
Which feels too different when the original code is essentially identical.
---
Aside: that example is different *after* optimizations too:
```llvm
define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo117h341ef313673d2ee6E(i8` noundef returned %x) unnamed_addr #0 {
%0 = add i8 %x, 1
%1 = icmp ult i8 %0, 3
tail call void `@llvm.assume(i1` %1)
ret i8 %x
}
define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo217h5ad29f361a3f5700E(i8` noundef returned %0) unnamed_addr #1 {
ret i8 %0
}
```
so turning the `Transmute` into a `Discriminant` was arguably just making things worse, so leaving it alone instead -- and thus having less code in rustc -- seems clearly better.
Add a conversion from `&mut T` to `&mut UnsafeCell<T>`
Provides a safe way of downgrading an exclusive reference into an alias-able `&UnsafeCell<T>` reference.
ACP: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/198.
debug format `Const`'s less verbosely
Not user visible change only visible to people debugging const generics.
Currently debug output for `ty::Const` is super verbose (even for `-Zverbose` lol), things like printing infer vars as `Infer(Var(?0c))` instead of just `?0c`, bound vars and placeholders not using `^0_1` or `!0_1` syntax respectively. With these changes its imo better but not perfect:
`Const { ty: usize, kind: ^0_1 }`
is still a lot for not much information. not entirely sure what to do about that so not dealing with it yet.
Need to do formatting for `ConstKind::Expr` at some point too since rn it sucks (doesn't even print anything with `Display`) not gonna do that in this PR either.
r? `@compiler-errors`
