Add a builtin `FnPtr` trait that is implemented for all function pointers
r? `@ghost`
Rebased version of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99531 (plus adjustments mentioned in the PR).
If perf is happy with this version, I would like to land it, even if the diagnostics fix in 9df8e1befb5031a5bf9d8dfe25170620642d3c59 only works for `FnPtr` specifically, and does not generally improve blanket impls.
Implement non-const `Destruct` trait in new solver
Makes it so that we can call stdlib methods like `Option::map` in **non-const** environments, since *many* stdlib methods have `Destruct` bounds 😅
This doesn't bother to implement `const Destruct` yet, but it shouldn't be too hard to do so. Just didn't bother since we already don't have much support for const traits in the new solver anyways. I'd be happy to add skeleton support for `const Destruct`, though, if the reviewer desires.
tidy: enforce comment blocks to have an even number of backticks
After PR #108694, most unmatched backticks in `compiler/` comments have been eliminated. This PR adds a tidy lint to ensure no new unmatched backticks are added, and either addresses the lint in the remaining instances it found, or allows it.
Very often, backtick containing sections wrap around lines, for example:
```Rust
// This function takes a tuple `(Vec<String>,
// Box<[u8]>)` and transforms it into `Vec<u8>`.
```
The lint is implemented to work on top of blocks, counting each line with a `//` into a block, and counting if there are an odd or even number of backticks in the entire block, instead of looking at just a single line.
Minor tweaks in the new solver
1. `InferCtxt::probe` is not needed in `compute_subtype_goal` and `compute_well_formed_goal`.
2. Add a handful of comments.
3. Add a micro-optimization in `consider_assumption` where we check the def-ids of the assumption and goal match before instantiating any binders.
r? ``@lcnr``
ICE in new solver if we see an inference variable
By construction, we do not expect to see any `ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_))` inference types in the solver (we treat this as ambiguous, since we need to be able to structurally resolve the self type at least one layer to assemble candidates for it). Additionally, since we're doing no freshening, we also don't expect to see any fresh vars of any kind in the solver.
Let's make that an ICE so we can catch any mistakes.
When #107282 lands, we should also ICE there too if we see a non-int/float infer.
r? `@lcnr`
