rustc_const_eval: adopt let else in more places
Continuation of #89933, #91018, #91481, #93046, #93590, #94011.
I have extended my clippy lint to also recognize tuple passing and match statements. The diff caused by fixing it is way above 1 thousand lines. Thus, I split it up into multiple pull requests to make reviewing easier. This PR handles rustc_const_eval.
Nothing else makes sense, and there is no "danger" in doing so, as it only does something if there are const bounds, which are unstable. This used to happen implicitly via the inferctxt before, which was much more fragile.
