If pthread mutex initialization fails, the failure will go unnoticed unless
debug assertions are enabled. Any subsequent use of mutex will also silently
fail, since return values from lock & unlock operations are similarly checked
only through debug assertions.
In some implementations the mutex initialization requires a memory
allocation and so it does fail in practice.
Check that initialization succeeds to ensure that mutex guarantees
mutual exclusion.
Use futex-based thread::park/unpark on Linux.
This moves the parking/unparking logic out of `thread/mod.rs` into a module named `thread_parker` in `sys_common`. The current implementation is moved to `sys_common/thread_parker/generic.rs` and the new implementation using futexes is added in `sys_common/thread_parker/futex.rs`.
The syscalls returning a new file descriptors generally use
lowest-numbered file descriptor not currently opened, without any
exceptions for those corresponding to the standard streams.
Previously when any of standard streams has been closed before starting
the application, operations on std::io::{stderr,stdin,stdout} objects
were likely to operate on other logically unrelated file resources
opened afterwards.
Avoid the issue by reopening the standard streams when they are closed.
