Currently LLVM uses emutls by default
for some targets (such as android, openbsd),
but rust does not use it, because `has_thread_local` is false.
This commit has some changes to allow users to enable emutls:
1. add `-Zhas-thread-local` flag to specify
that std uses `#[thread_local]` instead of pthread key.
2. when using emutls, decorate symbol names
to find thread local symbol correctly.
3. change `-Zforce-emulated-tls` to `-Ztls-model=emulated`
to explicitly specify whether to generate emutls.
Perform LTO optimisations with wasm-ld + -Clinker-plugin-lto
Fixes (partially) #60059. Technically, `--target wasm32-unknown-unknown -Clinker-plugin-lto` would complete without errors before, but it was not producing optimized code. At least, it may have been but it was probably not the opt-level people intended.
Similarly to #118377, this could benefit from a warning about using an explicit libLTO path with LLD, which will ignore it and use its internal LLVM. Especially given we always use lld on wasm targets. I left the code open to that possibility rather than making it perfectly neat.
Enable Rust to use the EHCont security feature of Windows
In the future Windows will enable Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET aka Shadow Stacks). To protect the path where the context is updated during exception handling, the binary is required to enumerate valid unwind entrypoints in a dedicated section which is validated when the context is being set during exception handling.
The required support for EHCONT Guard has already been merged into LLVM, long ago. This change simply adds the Rust codegen option to enable it.
Relevant LLVM change: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40223
This also adds a new `ehcont-guard` option to the bootstrap config which enables EHCont Guard when building std.
We at Microsoft have been using this feature for a significant period of time; we are confident that the LLVM feature, when enabled, generates well-formed code.
We currently enable EHCONT using a codegen feature, but I'm certainly open to refactoring this to be a target feature instead, or to use any appropriate mechanism to enable it.
In the future Windows will enable Control-flow Enforcement Technology
(CET aka Shadow Stacks). To protect the path where the context is
updated during exception handling, the binary is required to enumerate
valid unwind entrypoints in a dedicated section which is validated when
the context is being set during exception handling.
The required support for EHCONT has already been merged into LLVM,
long ago. This change adds the Rust codegen option to enable it.
Reference:
* https://reviews.llvm.org/D40223
This also adds a new `ehcont-guard` option to the bootstrap config which
enables EHCont Guard when building std.
We support compressing debuginfo during codegen, but until this patch we
didn't pass the flag to the linker. Doing so means we'll respect the
requested compression even when building binaries or dylibs. This
produces much smaller binaries: in my testing a debug build of ripgrep
goes from 85M to 32M, and the target/ directory (after a clean build in
both cases) goes from 508M to 329M just by enabling zlib compression of
debuginfo.
In particular this is false when passing `-static` or `-static-pie` to
the linker, which changes the default to `-Bstatic`. This PR ensures we
explicitly initialize the correct mode when we first need it.
Currently a `{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage` can be created from any type that
impls `Into<String>`. That includes `&str`, `String`, and `Cow<'static,
str>`, which are reasonable. It also includes `&String`, which is pretty
weird, and results in many places making unnecessary allocations for
patterns like this:
```
self.fatal(&format!(...))
```
This creates a string with `format!`, takes a reference, passes the
reference to `fatal`, which does an `into()`, which clones the
reference, doing a second allocation. Two allocations for a single
string, bleh.
This commit changes the `From` impls so that you can only create a
`{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage` from `&str`, `String`, or `Cow<'static,
str>`. This requires changing all the places that currently create one
from a `&String`. Most of these are of the `&format!(...)` form
described above; each one removes an unnecessary static `&`, plus an
allocation when executed. There are also a few places where the existing
use of `&String` was more reasonable; these now just use `clone()` at
the call site.
As well as making the code nicer and more efficient, this is a step
towards possibly using `Cow<'static, str>` in
`{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage::{Str,Eager}`. That would require changing
the `From<&'a str>` impls to `From<&'static str>`, which is doable, but
I'm not yet sure if it's worthwhile.
`-Cdebuginfo=1` was never line tables only and
can't be due to backwards compatibility issues.
This was clarified and an option for line tables only
was added. Additionally an option for line info
directives only was added, which is well needed for
some targets. The debug info options should now
behave the same as clang's debug info options.
The GNU linker accepts -z<params>, but this is undocumented, and
not supported by other linkers.
In particular, `zig cc`, when used as the C compiler/linker
(e.g. when using `cargo-zigbuild`), will not accept this
undocumented syntax.
In `linker.rs`, both syntaxes are also used inconsistently.
The Go compiler used to have the same issue, but fixed it:
38607c5538
Implement the `+whole-archive` modifier for `wasm-ld`
This implements the `Linker::{link_whole_staticlib,link_whole_rlib}` methods for the `WasmLd` linker used on wasm targets. Previously these methods were noops since I think historically `wasm-ld` did not have support for `--whole-archive` but nowadays it does, so the flags are passed through.
The illumos linker does not support --strip-debug
When building and testing rust 1.64.0 on illumos, we saw a large number of failing tests associated with:
```
= note: ld: fatal: unrecognized option '--strip-debug'
ld: fatal: use the -z help option for usage information
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
```
The illumos linker does not support the `--strip-debug` option (although it does support `--strip-all`).
- UPDATE - revert migration of logs
- UPDATE - use derive on LinkRlibError enum
- [Gardening] UPDATE - alphabetically sort fluent_messages
- UPDATE - use PathBuf and unify both AddNativeLibrary to use Display (which is what PathBuf uses when conforming to IntoDiagnosticArg)
- UPDATE - fluent messages sort after rebase
From talking with @abrown, we aren't planning to have hosts call these
`__tls_*` functions; instead, TLS initialization will be handled
transparently within libc. Consequently, these functions don't need to
be exported.
Leave them exported on wasm32-unknown-unknown though, as wasm-bindgen
does call them.
Don't export `__wasm_init_memory` on WebAssembly.
Since #72889, the Rust wasm target doesn't use --passive-segments, so remove the `--export=__wasm_init_memory`.
As documented in the [tool-conventions Linking convention], `__wasm_init_memory` is not intended to be exported.
[tool-conventions Linking convention]: 7c064f3048/Linking.md (shared-memory-and-passive-segments)
Since #72889, the Rust wasm target doesn't use --passive-segments, so
remove the `--export=__wasm_init_memory`.
As documented in the [tool-conventions Linking convention],
`__wasm_init_memory` is not intended to be exported.
[tool-conventions Linking convention]: 7c064f3048/Linking.md (shared-memory-and-passive-segments)
`__heap_base` and `__data_end` are exported for use by wasm-bindgen, which
uses the wasm32-unknown-unknown target. On wasm32-wasi, as a step toward
implementing the Canonical ABI, and as an aid to building speicalized WASI
API polyfill wrappers, don't export `__heap_base` and `__data_end` on
wasm32-wasi.
This implements the `Linker::{link_whole_staticlib,link_whole_rlib}`
methods for the `WasmLd` linker used on wasm targets. Previously these
methods were noops since I think historically `wasm-ld` did not have
support for `--whole-archive` but nowadays it does, so the flags are
passed through.
Only __rustc_proc_macro_decls_*__ and rust_metadata_* need to be
exported for proc macros to work. All other symbols only increase binary
size and have the potential to conflict with symbols from the host
compiler.
