Change the way that underline positions are calculated by delaying using
the "visual" column position until the last possible moment, instead
using the "file"/byte position in the file, and then calculating visual
positioning as late as possible. This should make the underlines more
resilient to non-1-width unicode chars.
Unfortunately, as part of this change (which fixes some visual bugs)
comes with the loss of some eager tab codepoint handling, but the output
remains legible despite some minor regression on the "margin trimming"
logic.
No longer track "zero-width" chars in `SourceMap`, read directly from the line when calculating the `display_col` of a `BytePos`. Move `char_width` to `rustc_span` and use it from the emitter.
This change allows the following to properly align in terminals (depending on the font, the replaced control codepoints are rendered as 1 or 2 width, on my terminal they are rendered as 1, on VSCode text they are rendered as 2):
```
error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
--> $DIR/issue-68629.rs:5:17
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LL | ␜␟ts␀