Make CTFE able to check for UB...
... by not doing any optimizations on the `const fn` MIR used in CTFE. This means we duplicate all `const fn`'s MIR now, once for CTFE, once for runtime. This PR is for checking the perf effect, so we have some data when talking about https://github.com/rust-lang/const-eval/blob/master/rfcs/0000-const-ub.md
To do this, we now have two queries for obtaining mir: `optimized_mir` and `mir_for_ctfe`. It is now illegal to invoke `optimized_mir` to obtain the MIR of a const/static item's initializer, an array length, an inline const expression or an enum discriminant initializer. For `const fn`, both `optimized_mir` and `mir_for_ctfe` work, the former returning the MIR that LLVM should use if the function is called at runtime. Similarly it is illegal to invoke `mir_for_ctfe` on regular functions.
This is all checked via appropriate assertions and I don't think it is easy to get wrong, as there should be no `mir_for_ctfe` calls outside the const evaluator or metadata encoding. Almost all rustc devs should keep using `optimized_mir` (or `instance_mir` for that matter).
Add ABI argument for called function in `find_mir_or_eval_fn` and
`call_extra_fn`. Useful for comparing with expected ABI in interpreters.
Related to [miri/1631](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1631)
Move "mutable thing in const" check from interning to validity
This moves the check for mutable things (such as `UnsafeCell` or `&mut`) in a`const` from interning to validity. That means we can give more targeted error messages (pointing out *where* the problem lies), and we can simplify interning a bit.
Also fix the interning mode used for promoteds in statics.
r? @oli-obk
