pattern_analysis: use a plain `Vec` in `DeconstructedPat`
The use of an arena-allocated slice in `DeconstructedPat` dates to when we needed the arena anyway for lifetime reasons. Now that we don't, I'm thinking that if `thir::Pat` can use plain old `Vec`s, maybe so can I.
r? ```@ghost```
Since the only use of `TypeCx::bug` is in `Constructor::is_covered_by`,
it is tempting to return `false` instead of `Err()`, but that would
cause "non-exhaustive match" false positives.
