interpret: adjust vtable validity check for higher-ranked types
## What
Transmuting between trait objects where a generic argument or associated type only differs in bound regions (not bound at or above the trait object's binder) is now UB. For example
* transmuting between `&dyn Trait<for<'a> fn(&'a u8)>` and `&dyn Trait<fn(&'static u8)>` is UB.
* transmuting between `&dyn Trait<Assoc = for<'a> fn(&'a u8)>` and `&dyn Trait<Assoc = fn(&'static u8)>` is UB.
* transmuting between `&dyn Trait<for<'a> fn(&'a u8) -> (&'a u8, &'static u8)>` and `&dyn Trait<for<'a> fn(&'a u8) -> (&'static u8, &'a u8)>` is UB.
Transmuting between subtypes (in either direction) is still allowed, which means that bound regions that are bound at or above the trait object's binder can still be changed:
* transmuting between `&dyn for<'a> Trait<fn(&'a u8)>` and `&dyn for Trait<fn(&'static u8)>` is fine.
* transmuting between `&dyn for<'a> Trait<dyn Trait<fn(&'a u8)>>` and `&dyn for Trait<dyn Trait<fn(&'static u8)>>` is fine.
## Why
Very similar to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120217 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120222, changing a trait object's generic argument to a type that only differs in bound regions can still affect the vtable layout and lead to segfaults at runtime (for an example see `src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/dyn-transmute-inner-binder.rs`).
Since we already already require that the trait object predicates must be equal modulo bound regions, it is only natural to extend this check to also require type equality considering bound regions.
However, it also makes sense to allow transmutes between a type and a subtype thereof. For example `&dyn for<'a> Trait<&'a u8>` is a subtype of `&dyn Trait<&'static ()>` and they are guaranteed to have the same vtable, so it makes sense to allow this transmute. So that's why bound lifetimes that are bound to the trait object itself are treated as free lifetime for the purpose of this check.
Note that codegen already relies on the property that subtyping cannot change the the vtable and this is asserted here (note the leak check): 251206c27b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs (L106-L153)
Furthermore, we allow some pointer-to-pointer casts like `*const dyn for<'a> Trait<&'a u8>` to `*const Wrapper<dyn Trait<&'static u8>>` that instantiate the trait object binder and are currently lowered to a single pointer-to-pointer cast in MIR (`CastKind::PtrToPtr`) and *not* an unsizing coercion (`CastKind::PointerCoercion(Unsize)`), so the current MIR lowering of these would be UB if we didn't allow subtyping transmutes.
---
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135230
cc `@rust-lang/opsem`
r? `@compiler-errors` for the implementation
Rename rustc_middle::Ty::is_unsafe_ptr to is_raw_ptr
The wording unsafe pointer is less common and not mentioned in a lot of places, instead this is usually called a "raw pointer". For the sake of uniformity, we rename this method.
This came up during the review of
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134424.
r? `@Noratrieb`
compiler: die immediately instead of handling unknown target codegen
We cannot produce anything useful if asked to compile unknown targets. We should handle the error immediately at the point of discovery instead of propagating it upward, and preferably in the simplest way: Die.
This allows cleaning up our "error-handling" spread across 5 crates.
We cannot produce anything useful if asked to compile unknown targets.
We should handle the error immediately at the point of discovery instead
of propagating it upward, and preferably in the simplest way: Die.
This allows cleaning up our "error-handling" spread across 5 crates.
The wording unsafe pointer is less common and not mentioned in a lot of
places, instead this is usually called a "raw pointer". For the sake of
uniformity, we rename this method.
This came up during the review of
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134424.
Implement MIR lowering for unsafe binders
This is the final bit of the unsafe binders puzzle. It implements MIR, CTFE, and codegen for unsafe binders, and enforces that (for now) they are `Copy`. Later on, I'll introduce a new trait that relaxes this requirement to being "is `Copy` or `ManuallyDrop<T>`" which more closely models how we treat union fields.
Namely, wrapping unsafe binders is now `Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder`, which acts much like an `Rvalue::Aggregate`. Unwrapping unsafe binders are implemented as a MIR projection `ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder`, which acts much like `ProjectionElem::Field`.
Tracking:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130516
miri: optimize zeroed alloc
When allocating zero-initialized memory in MIR interpretation, rustc allocates zeroed memory, marks it as initialized and then re-zeroes it. Remove the last step.
I don't expect this to have much of an effect on performance normally, but in my case in which I'm creating a large allocation via mmap it gets in the way.
This renames variables named `str` to other names, to make sure `str`
always refers to a type.
It's confusing to read code where `str` (or another standard type name)
is used as an identifier. It also produces misleading syntax
highlighting.
stabilize const_swap
libs-api FCP passed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83163.
However, I only just realized that this actually involves an intrinsic. The intrinsic could be implemented entirely with existing stable const functionality, but we choose to make it a primitive to be able to detect more UB. So nominating for `@rust-lang/lang` to make sure they are aware; I leave it up to them whether they want to FCP this.
While at it I also renamed the intrinsic to make the "nonoverlapping" constraint more clear.
Fixes#83163
ptr::copy: fix docs for the overlapping case
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/549
As discussed in that issue, it doesn't make any sense for `copy` to read a byte via `src` after it was already written via `dst`. The entire point of this method is that is copies correctly even if they overlap, and that requires always reading any given location before writing it.
Cc `@rust-lang/opsem`
Begin to implement type system layer of unsafe binders
Mostly TODOs, but there's a lot of match arms that are basically just noops so I wanted to split these out before I put up the MIR lowering/projection part of this logic.
r? oli-obk
Tracking:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130516
Variants::Single: do not use invalid VariantIdx for uninhabited enums
~~Stacked on top of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133681, only the last commit is new.~~
Currently, `Variants::Single` for an empty enum contains a `VariantIdx` of 0; looking that up in the enum variant list will ICE. That's quite confusing. So let's fix that by adding a new `Variants::Empty` case for types that have 0 variants.
try-job: i686-msvc
Use field init shorthand where possible
Field init shorthand allows writing initializers like `tcx: tcx` as
`tcx`. The compiler already uses it extensively. Fix the last few places
where it isn't yet used.
EDIT: this PR also updates `rustfmt.toml` to set
`use_field_init_shorthand = true`.
