Support defining C compatible variadic functions
## Summary
Add support for defining C compatible variadic functions in unsafe rust with
`extern "C"` according to [RFC 2137].
## Details
### Parsing
When parsing a user defined function that is `unsafe` and `extern "C"` allow
variadic signatures and inject a "spoofed" `VaList` in the new functions
signature. This allows the user to interact with the variadic arguments via a
`VaList` instead of manually using `va_start` and `va_end` (See [RFC 2137] for
details).
### Codegen
When running codegen for a variadic function, remove the "spoofed" `VaList`
from the function signature and inject `va_start` when the arg local
references are created for the function and `va_end` on return.
## TODO
- [x] Get feedback on injecting `va_start/va_end` in MIR vs codegen
- [x] Properly inject `va_end` - It seems like it should be possible to inject
`va_end` on the `TerminatorKind::Return`. I just need to figure out how
to get the `LocalRef` here.
- [x] Properly call Rust defined C variadic functions in Rust - The spoofed
`VaList` causes problems here.
Related to: #44930
r? @ghost
[RFC 2137]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2137-variadic.md
Function signatures with the `variadic` member set are actually
C-variadic functions. Make this a little more explicit by renaming the
`variadic` boolean value, `c_variadic`.
Deny `async fn` in 2015 edition
This commit prevents code using `async fn` from being compiled in Rust 2015 edition.
Compiling code of the form:
```rust
async fn foo() {}
```
Will now result in the error:
```
error[E0670]: `async fn` is not permitted in the 2015 edition
--> async.rs:1:1
|
1 | async fn foo() {}
| ^^^^^
error: aborting due to error
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0670`.
```
This resolves#58652 and also resolves#53714.
r? @varkor
Remove `LazyTokenStream`.
`LazyTokenStream` was added in #40939. Perhaps it was an effective optimization then, but no longer. This PR removes it, making the code both simpler and faster.
r? @alexcrichton
It's present within `Token::Interpolated` as an optimization, so that if
a nonterminal is converted to a `TokenStream` multiple times, the
first-computed value is saved and reused.
But in practice it's not needed. `interpolated_to_tokenstream()` is a
cold function: it's only called a few dozen times while compiling rustc
itself, and a few hundred times across the entire `rustc-perf` suite.
Furthermore, when it is called, it is almost always the first
conversion, so no benefit is gained from it.
So this commit removes `LazyTokenStream`, along with the now-unnecessary
`Token::interpolated()`.
As well as a significant simplification, the removal speeds things up
slightly, mostly due to not having to `drop` the `LazyTokenStream`
instances.
Rename rustc_errors dependency in rust 2018 crates
I think this is a better solution than `use rustc_errors as errors` in `lib.rs` and `use crate::errors` in modules.
Related: rust-lang/cargo#5653
cc #58099
r? @Centril
Deduplicate mismatched delimiter errors
Delay unmatched delimiter errors until after the parser has run to deduplicate them when parsing and attempt recovering intelligently.
Second attempt at #54029, follow up to #53949. Fix#31528.
Overhaul `syntax::fold::Folder`.
This PR changes `syntax::fold::Folder` from a functional style
(where most methods take a `T` and produce a new `T`) to a more
imperative style (where most methods take and modify a `&mut T`), and
renames it `syntax::mut_visit::MutVisitor`.
This makes the code faster and more concise.
This commit changes `syntax::fold::Folder` from a functional style
(where most methods take a `T` and produce a new `T`) to a more
imperative style (where most methods take and modify a `&mut T`), and
renames it `syntax::mut_visit::MutVisitor`.
The first benefit is speed. The functional style does not require any
reallocations, due to the use of `P::map` and
`MoveMap::move_{,flat_}map`. However, every field in the AST must be
overwritten; even those fields that are unchanged are overwritten with
the same value. This causes a lot of unnecessary memory writes. The
imperative style reduces instruction counts by 1--3% across a wide range
of workloads, particularly incremental workloads.
The second benefit is conciseness; the imperative style is usually more
concise. E.g. compare the old functional style:
```
fn fold_abc(&mut self, abc: ABC) {
ABC {
a: fold_a(abc.a),
b: fold_b(abc.b),
c: abc.c,
}
}
```
with the imperative style:
```
fn visit_abc(&mut self, ABC { a, b, c: _ }: &mut ABC) {
visit_a(a);
visit_b(b);
}
```
(The reductions get larger in more complex examples.)
Overall, the patch removes over 200 lines of code -- even though the new
code has more comments -- and a lot of the remaining lines have fewer
characters.
Some notes:
- The old style used methods called `fold_*`. The new style mostly uses
methods called `visit_*`, but there are a few methods that map a `T`
to something other than a `T`, which are called `flat_map_*` (`T` maps
to multiple `T`s) or `filter_map_*` (`T` maps to 0 or 1 `T`s).
- `move_map.rs`/`MoveMap`/`move_map`/`move_flat_map` are renamed
`map_in_place.rs`/`MapInPlace`/`map_in_place`/`flat_map_in_place` to
reflect their slightly changed signatures.
- Although this commit renames the `fold` module as `mut_visit`, it
keeps it in the `fold.rs` file, so as not to confuse git. The next
commit will rename the file.
Suggest removing leading left angle brackets.
Fixes#57819.
This PR adds errors and accompanying suggestions as below:
```
bar::<<<<<T as Foo>::Output>();
^^^ help: remove extra angle brackets
```
r? @estebank
