coverage: Unexpand spans with `find_ancestor_inside_same_ctxt`
Back in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118525#discussion_r1412877621 it was observed that our `unexpand_into_body_span` now looks very similar to `Span::find_ancestor_inside`.
At the time I tried switching over, but doing so resulted in incorrect coverage mappings (or assertion failures), so I left a `FIXME` comment instead.
After some investigation, I identified the two problems with my original approach:
- I should have been using `find_ancestor_inside_same_ctxt` instead, since we want a span that's inside the body and has the same context as the body.
- For async functions, we were actually using the post-expansion body span, which is why we needed to forcibly set the unexpanded span's context to match the body span. For body spans produced by macro-expansion, we already have special-case code to detect this and use the pre-expansion call site as the body span. By making this code also detect async desugaring, I was able to end up with a body span that works properly with `find_ancestor_inside_same_ctxt`, avoiding the need to forcibly change the span context.
Fix parenthesization of subexprs containing statement boundary
This PR fixes a multitude of false negatives and false positives in the AST pretty printer's parenthesis insertion related to statement boundaries — statements which terminate unexpectedly early if there aren't parentheses.
Without this fix, the AST pretty printer (including both `stringify!` and `rustc -Zunpretty=expanded`) is prone to producing output which is not syntactically valid Rust. Invalid output is problematic because it means Rustfmt is unable to parse the output of `cargo expand`, for example, causing friction by forcing someone trying to debug a macro into reading poorly formatted code.
I believe the set of bugs fixed in this PR account for the most prevalent reason that `cargo expand` produces invalid output in real-world usage.
Fixes#98790.
## False negatives
The following is a correct program — `cargo check` succeeds.
```rust
macro_rules! m {
($e:expr) => {
match () { _ => $e }
};
}
fn main() {
m!({ 1 } - 1);
}
```
But `rustc -Zunpretty=expanded main.rs` produces output that is invalid Rust syntax, because parenthesization is needed and not being done by the pretty printer.
```rust
fn main() { match () { _ => { 1 } - 1, }; }
```
Piping this expanded code to rustfmt, it fails to parse.
```console
error: unexpected `,` in pattern
--> <stdin>:1:38
|
1 | fn main() { match () { _ => { 1 } - 1, }; }
| ^
|
help: try adding parentheses to match on a tuple...
|
1 | fn main() { match () { _ => { 1 } (- 1,) }; }
| + +
help: ...or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives
|
1 | fn main() { match () { _ => { 1 } - 1 | }; }
| ~~~~~
```
Fixed output after this PR:
```rust
fn main() { match () { _ => ({ 1 }) - 1, }; }
```
## False positives
Less problematic, but worth fixing (just like #118726).
```rust
fn main() {
let _ = match () { _ => 1 } - 1;
}
```
Output of `rustc -Zunpretty=expanded lib.rs` before this PR. There is no reason parentheses would need to be inserted there.
```rust
fn main() { let _ = (match () { _ => 1, }) - 1; }
```
After this PR:
```rust
fn main() { let _ = match () { _ => 1, } - 1; }
```
## Alternatives considered
In this PR I opted to parenthesize only the leading subexpression causing the statement boundary, rather than the entire statement. Example:
```rust
macro_rules! m {
($e:expr) => {
$e
};
}
fn main() {
m!(loop { break [1]; }[0] - 1);
}
```
This PR produces the following pretty-printed contents for fn main:
```rust
(loop { break [1]; })[0] - 1;
```
A different equally correct output would be:
```rust
(loop { break [1]; }[0] - 1);
```
I chose the one I did because it is the *only* approach used by handwritten code in the standard library and compiler. There are 4 places where parenthesization is being used to prevent a statement boundary, and in all 4, the developer has chosen to parenthesize the smallest subexpression rather than the whole statement:
b37d43efd9/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/alloc_system.rs (L102)b37d43efd9/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs (L1021-L1029)b37d43efd9/library/core/src/future/poll_fn.rs (L151)b37d43efd9/library/core/src/ops/range.rs (L824-L828)
Introduce `const Trait` (always-const trait bounds)
Feature `const_trait_impl` currently lacks a way to express “always const” trait bounds. This makes it impossible to define generic items like fns or structs which contain types that depend on const method calls (\*). While the final design and esp. the syntax of effects / keyword generics isn't set in stone, some version of “always const” trait bounds will very likely form a part of it. Further, their implementation is trivial thanks to the `effects` backbone.
Not sure if this needs t-lang sign-off though.
(\*):
```rs
#![feature(const_trait_impl, effects, generic_const_exprs)]
fn compute<T: const Trait>() -> Type<{ T::generate() }> { /*…*/ }
struct Store<T: const Trait>
where
Type<{ T::generate() }>:,
{
field: Type<{ T::generate() }>,
}
```
Lastly, “always const” trait bounds are a perfect fit for `generic_const_items`.
```rs
#![feature(const_trait_impl, effects, generic_const_items)]
const DEFAULT<T: const Default>: T = T::default();
```
Previously, we (oli, fee1-dead and I) wanted to reinterpret `~const Trait` as `const Trait` in generic const items which would've been quite surprising and not very generalizable.
Supersedes #117530.
---
cc `@oli-obk`
As discussed
r? fee1-dead (or compiler)
Support encoding spans with relative offsets
The relative offset is often smaller than the absolute offset, and with
the LEB128 encoding, this ends up cutting the overall metadata size
considerably (~1.5 megabytes on libcore). We can support both relative
and absolute encodings essentially for free since we already take a full
byte to differentiate between direct and indirect encodings (so an extra
variant is quite cheap).
The relative offset is often smaller than the absolute offset, and with
the LEB128 encoding, this ends up cutting the overall metadata size
considerably (~1.5 megabytes on libcore). We can support both relative
and absolute encodings essentially for free since we already take a full
byte to differentiate between direct and indirect encodings (so an extra
variant is quite cheap).
fix: diagnostic for casting reference to slice
fixes: #118790
Removes `if self.cast_ty.is_trait()` to produce the same diagnostic for cast to slice and trait.
Exhaustiveness: keep the original `thir::Pat` around
This PR makes it possible for exhaustiveness to look at the original `thir::Pat`, which I'll need at least for the [`small_gaps`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118879) lint (without that we can't distinguish inclusive and exclusive ranges within exhaustiveness). This PR is almost entirely lifetime-wrangling.
Given `foo: &String` and `bar: str`, suggest `==` when given `if foo = bar {}`:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/assignment-expected-bool.rs:37:8
|
LL | if foo = bar {}
| ^^^^^^^^^ expected `bool`, found `()`
|
help: you might have meant to compare for equality
|
LL | if foo == bar {}
| +
```
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #119235 (Add missing feature gate for sanitizer CFI cfgs)
- #119240 (Make some non-diagnostic-affecting `QPath::LangItem` into regular `QPath`s)
- #119297 (Pass DeadItem and lint as consistent group in dead-code.)
- #119307 (Clean up some lifetimes in `rustc_pattern_analysis`)
- #119323 (add test for coercing never to infinite type)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Clean up some lifetimes in `rustc_pattern_analysis`
This PR removes some redundant lifetimes. I figured out that we were shortening the lifetime of an arena-allocated `&'p DeconstructedPat<'p>` to `'a DeconstructedPat<'p>`, which forced us to carry both lifetimes when we could otherwise carry just one.
This PR also removes and elides some unnecessary lifetimes.
I also cherry-picked 0292eb9bb9b897f5c0926c6a8530877f67e7cc9b, and then simplified more lifetimes in `MatchVisitor`, which should make #119233 a very simple PR!
r? Nadrieril
Make some non-diagnostic-affecting `QPath::LangItem` into regular `QPath`s
The rest of 'em affect diagnostics, so leave them alone... for now.
cc #115178
fallback `default` to `None` during ast-lowering for lifetime binder
Fixes#118697
This is another attempt. It has a fallback, setting `default` to `None` and emit an error for non-lifetime binders during ast lowering.
r? `@compiler-errors`
rework `-Zverbose`
implements the changes described in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/706
the first commit is only a name change from `-Zverbose` to `-Zverbose-internals` and does not change behavior. the second commit changes diagnostics.
possible follow up work:
- `ty::pretty` could print more info with `--verbose` than it does currently. `-Z verbose-internals` shows too much info in a way that's not helpful to users. michael had ideas about this i didn't fully understand: 408984200
- `--verbose` should imply `-Z write-long-types-to-disk=no`. the code in `ty_string_with_limit` should take `--verbose` into account (apparently this affects `Ty::sort_string`, i'm not familiar with this code). writing a file to disk should suggest passing `--verbose`.
r? `@compiler-errors` cc `@estebank`
Make closures carry their own ClosureKind
Right now, we use the "`movability`" field of `hir::Closure` to distinguish a closure and a coroutine. This is paired together with the `CoroutineKind`, which is located not in the `hir::Closure`, but the `hir::Body`. This is strange and redundant.
This PR introduces `ClosureKind` with two variants -- `Closure` and `Coroutine`, which is put into `hir::Closure`. The `CoroutineKind` is thus removed from `hir::Body`, and `Option<Movability>` no longer needs to be a stand-in for "is this a closure or a coroutine".
r? eholk
Remove `DiagCtxt` API duplication
`DiagCtxt` defines the internal API for creating and emitting diagnostics: methods like `struct_err`, `struct_span_warn`, `note`, `create_fatal`, `emit_bug`. There are over 50 methods.
Some of these methods are then duplicated across several other types: `Session`, `ParseSess`, `Parser`, `ExtCtxt`, and `MirBorrowckCtxt`. `Session` duplicates the most, though half the ones it does are unused. Each duplicated method just calls forward to the corresponding method in `DiagCtxt`. So this duplication exists to (in the best case) shorten chains like `ecx.tcx.sess.parse_sess.dcx.emit_err()` to `ecx.emit_err()`.
This API duplication is ugly and has been bugging me for a while. And it's inconsistent: there's no real logic about which methods are duplicated, and the use of `#[rustc_lint_diagnostic]` and `#[track_caller]` attributes vary across the duplicates.
This PR removes the duplicated API methods and makes all diagnostic creation and emission go through `DiagCtxt`. It also adds `dcx` getter methods to several types to shorten chains. This approach scales *much* better than API duplication; indeed, the PR adds `dcx()` to numerous types that didn't have API duplication: `TyCtxt`, `LoweringCtxt`, `ConstCx`, `FnCtxt`, `TypeErrCtxt`, `InferCtxt`, `CrateLoader`, `CheckAttrVisitor`, and `Resolver`. These result in a lot of changes from `foo.tcx.sess.emit_err()` to `foo.dcx().emit_err()`. (You could do this with more types, but it gets into diminishing returns territory for types that don't emit many diagnostics.)
After all these changes, some call sites are more verbose, some are less verbose, and many are the same. The total number of lines is reduced, mostly because of the removed API duplication. And consistency is increased, because calls to `emit_err` and friends are always preceded with `.dcx()` or `.dcx`.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Give temporaries in if let guards correct scopes
Temporaries in if-let guards have scopes that escape the match arm, this causes problems because the drops might be for temporaries that are not storage live. This PR changes the scope of temporaries in if-let guards to be limited to the arm:
```rust
_ if let Some(s) = std::convert::identity(&Some(String::new())) => {}
// Temporary for Some(String::new()) is dropped here ^
```
We also now deduplicate temporaries between copies of the guard created for or-patterns:
```rust
// Only create a single Some(String::new()) temporary variable
_ | _ if let Some(s) = std::convert::identity(&Some(String::new())) => {}
```
This changes MIR building to pass around `ExprId`s rather than `Expr`s so that we have a way to index different expressions.
cc #51114Closes#116079
