Auto merge of #85746 - m-ou-se:io-error-other, r=joshtriplett

Redefine `ErrorKind::Other` and stop using it in std.

This implements the idea I shared yesterday in the libs meeting when we were discussing how to handle adding new `ErrorKind`s to the standard library: This redefines `Other` to be for *user defined errors only*, and changes all uses of `Other` in the standard library to a `#[doc(hidden)]` and permanently `#[unstable]` `ErrorKind` that users can not match on. This ensures that adding `ErrorKind`s at a later point in time is not a breaking change, since the user couldn't match on these errors anyway. This way, we use the `#[non_exhaustive]` property of the enum in a more effective way.

Open questions:
- How do we check this change doesn't cause too much breakage? Will a crate run help and be enough?
- How do we ensure we don't accidentally start using `Other` again in the standard library? We don't have a `pub(not crate)` or `#[deprecated(in this crate only)]`.

cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79965

cc `@rust-lang/libs` `@ijackson`

r? `@dtolnay`

library/std/src/os/wasi/fs.rs

@@ -532,5 +532,6 @@ pub fn symlink_path<P: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<Path>>(old_path: P, new_path: U) ->
 }
 
 fn osstr2str(f: &OsStr) -> io::Result<&str> {
-    f.to_str().ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new_const(io::ErrorKind::Other, &"input must be utf-8"))
+    f.to_str()
+        .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new_const(io::ErrorKind::Uncategorized, &"input must be utf-8"))
 }