Keep info on pre-desugaring expression for better "incorrect .await" suggestion

Keep the `HirId` of `.await`ed expressions so in the case of a `fn` call
on on a sync `fn`, we can suggest maybe turning it into an `async fn`.

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs

@@ -479,8 +479,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>,
         overall_span: Span,
     ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
-        let constructor =
+        let constructor = self.arena.alloc(self.expr_lang_item_path(
-            self.arena.alloc(self.expr_lang_item_path(method_span, lang_item, ThinVec::new()));
+            method_span,
+            lang_item,
+            ThinVec::new(),
+            None,
+        ));
         self.expr_call(overall_span, constructor, std::slice::from_ref(expr))
     }
 
@@ -584,8 +588,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         // `future::from_generator`:
         let unstable_span =
             self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::Async, span, self.allow_gen_future.clone());
-        let gen_future =
+        let gen_future = self.expr_lang_item_path(
-            self.expr_lang_item_path(unstable_span, hir::LangItem::FromGenerator, ThinVec::new());
+            unstable_span,
+            hir::LangItem::FromGenerator,
+            ThinVec::new(),
+            None,
+        );
 
         // `future::from_generator(generator)`:
         hir::ExprKind::Call(self.arena.alloc(gen_future), arena_vec![self; generator])
@@ -657,16 +665,19 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 span,
                 hir::LangItem::PinNewUnchecked,
                 arena_vec![self; ref_mut_pinned],
+                Some(expr.hir_id),
             );
             let get_context = self.expr_call_lang_item_fn_mut(
                 gen_future_span,
                 hir::LangItem::GetContext,
                 arena_vec![self; task_context],
+                Some(expr.hir_id),
             );
             let call = self.expr_call_lang_item_fn(
                 span,
                 hir::LangItem::FuturePoll,
                 arena_vec![self; new_unchecked, get_context],
+                Some(expr.hir_id),
             );
             self.arena.alloc(self.expr_unsafe(call))
         };
@@ -679,7 +690,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             let (x_pat, x_pat_hid) = self.pat_ident(span, x_ident);
             let x_expr = self.expr_ident(span, x_ident, x_pat_hid);
             let ready_field = self.single_pat_field(span, x_pat);
-            let ready_pat = self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::PollReady, ready_field);
+            let ready_pat = self.pat_lang_item_variant(
+                span,
+                hir::LangItem::PollReady,
+                ready_field,
+                Some(expr.hir_id),
+            );
             let break_x = self.with_loop_scope(loop_node_id, move |this| {
                 let expr_break =
                     hir::ExprKind::Break(this.lower_loop_destination(None), Some(x_expr));
@@ -690,7 +706,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
         // `::std::task::Poll::Pending => {}`
         let pending_arm = {
-            let pending_pat = self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::PollPending, &[]);
+            let pending_pat = self.pat_lang_item_variant(
+                span,
+                hir::LangItem::PollPending,
+                &[],
+                Some(expr.hir_id),
+            );
             let empty_block = self.expr_block_empty(span);
             self.arm(pending_pat, empty_block)
         };
@@ -1161,7 +1182,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     fn lower_expr_range_closed(&mut self, span: Span, e1: &Expr, e2: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
         let e1 = self.lower_expr_mut(e1);
         let e2 = self.lower_expr_mut(e2);
-        let fn_path = hir::QPath::LangItem(hir::LangItem::RangeInclusiveNew, self.lower_span(span));
+        let fn_path =
+            hir::QPath::LangItem(hir::LangItem::RangeInclusiveNew, self.lower_span(span), None);
         let fn_expr =
             self.arena.alloc(self.expr(span, hir::ExprKind::Path(fn_path), ThinVec::new()));
         hir::ExprKind::Call(fn_expr, arena_vec![self; e1, e2])
@@ -1195,7 +1217,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         );
 
         hir::ExprKind::Struct(
-            self.arena.alloc(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, self.lower_span(span))),
+            self.arena.alloc(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, self.lower_span(span), None)),
             fields,
             None,
         )
@@ -1390,6 +1412,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 head_span,
                 hir::LangItem::IteratorNext,
                 arena_vec![self; ref_mut_iter],
+                None,
             );
             let arms = arena_vec![self; none_arm, some_arm];
 
@@ -1418,6 +1441,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 head_span,
                 hir::LangItem::IntoIterIntoIter,
                 arena_vec![self; head],
+                None,
             )
         };
 
@@ -1473,6 +1497,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 unstable_span,
                 hir::LangItem::TryTraitBranch,
                 arena_vec![self; sub_expr],
+                None,
             )
         };
 
@@ -1629,8 +1654,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         span: Span,
         lang_item: hir::LangItem,
         args: &'hir [hir::Expr<'hir>],
+        hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
     ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
-        let path = self.arena.alloc(self.expr_lang_item_path(span, lang_item, ThinVec::new()));
+        let path =
+            self.arena.alloc(self.expr_lang_item_path(span, lang_item, ThinVec::new(), hir_id));
         self.expr_call_mut(span, path, args)
     }
 
@@ -1639,8 +1666,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         span: Span,
         lang_item: hir::LangItem,
         args: &'hir [hir::Expr<'hir>],
+        hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
     ) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> {
-        self.arena.alloc(self.expr_call_lang_item_fn_mut(span, lang_item, args))
+        self.arena.alloc(self.expr_call_lang_item_fn_mut(span, lang_item, args, hir_id))
     }
 
     fn expr_lang_item_path(
@@ -1648,10 +1676,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         span: Span,
         lang_item: hir::LangItem,
         attrs: AttrVec,
+        hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
     ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
         self.expr(
             span,
-            hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, self.lower_span(span))),
+            hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, self.lower_span(span), hir_id)),
             attrs,
         )
     }

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -2127,21 +2127,21 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
     fn pat_cf_continue(&mut self, span: Span, pat: &'hir hir::Pat<'hir>) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> {
         let field = self.single_pat_field(span, pat);
-        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::ControlFlowContinue, field)
+        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::ControlFlowContinue, field, None)
     }
 
     fn pat_cf_break(&mut self, span: Span, pat: &'hir hir::Pat<'hir>) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> {
         let field = self.single_pat_field(span, pat);
-        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::ControlFlowBreak, field)
+        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::ControlFlowBreak, field, None)
     }
 
     fn pat_some(&mut self, span: Span, pat: &'hir hir::Pat<'hir>) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> {
         let field = self.single_pat_field(span, pat);
-        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::OptionSome, field)
+        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::OptionSome, field, None)
     }
 
     fn pat_none(&mut self, span: Span) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> {
-        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::OptionNone, &[])
+        self.pat_lang_item_variant(span, hir::LangItem::OptionNone, &[], None)
     }
 
     fn single_pat_field(
@@ -2164,8 +2164,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         span: Span,
         lang_item: hir::LangItem,
         fields: &'hir [hir::PatField<'hir>],
+        hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
     ) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> {
-        let qpath = hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, self.lower_span(span));
+        let qpath = hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, self.lower_span(span), hir_id);
         self.pat(span, hir::PatKind::Struct(qpath, fields, false))
     }
 

compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs

@@ -1627,13 +1627,13 @@ pub fn is_range_literal(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
                     | LangItem::RangeFrom
                     | LangItem::RangeFull
                     | LangItem::RangeToInclusive,
-                _,
+                ..
             )
         ),
 
         // `..=` desugars into `::std::ops::RangeInclusive::new(...)`.
         ExprKind::Call(ref func, _) => {
-            matches!(func.kind, ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(LangItem::RangeInclusiveNew, _)))
+            matches!(func.kind, ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(LangItem::RangeInclusiveNew, ..)))
         }
 
         _ => false,
@@ -1788,8 +1788,8 @@ pub enum QPath<'hir> {
     /// the `X` and `Y` nodes each being a `TyKind::Path(QPath::TypeRelative(..))`.
     TypeRelative(&'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir PathSegment<'hir>),
 
-    /// Reference to a `#[lang = "foo"]` item.
+    /// Reference to a `#[lang = "foo"]` item. `HirId` of the inner expr.
-    LangItem(LangItem, Span),
+    LangItem(LangItem, Span, Option<HirId>),
 }
 
 impl<'hir> QPath<'hir> {
@@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@ impl<'hir> QPath<'hir> {
         match *self {
             QPath::Resolved(_, path) => path.span,
             QPath::TypeRelative(qself, ps) => qself.span.to(ps.ident.span),
-            QPath::LangItem(_, span) => span,
+            QPath::LangItem(_, span, _) => span,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ impl<'hir> QPath<'hir> {
         match *self {
             QPath::Resolved(_, path) => path.span,
             QPath::TypeRelative(qself, _) => qself.span,
-            QPath::LangItem(_, span) => span,
+            QPath::LangItem(_, span, _) => span,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@ impl<'hir> QPath<'hir> {
         match *self {
             QPath::Resolved(_, path) => path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.span,
             QPath::TypeRelative(_, segment) => segment.ident.span,
-            QPath::LangItem(_, span) => span,
+            QPath::LangItem(_, span, _) => span,
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs

@@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                     colons_before_params,
                 )
             }
-            hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span) => {
+            hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span, _) => {
                 self.word("#[lang = \"");
                 self.print_ident(Ident::new(lang_item.name(), span));
                 self.word("\"]");

compiler/rustc_lint/src/array_into_iter.rs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ArrayIntoIter {
             if let hir::ExprKind::Call(path, [arg]) = &arg.kind {
                 if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(
                     hir::LangItem::IntoIterIntoIter,
-                    _,
+                    ..,
                 )) = &path.kind
                 {
                     self.for_expr_span = arg.span;

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     /// If `X` is the concrete type of an opaque type `impl Y`, then `X` must implement `Y`
     OpaqueType,
 
-    AwaitableExpr,
+    AwaitableExpr(Option<hir::HirId>),
 
     ForLoopIterator,
 

compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl<'hir> Sig for hir::Ty<'hir> {
                     refs: vec![SigElement { id, start, end }],
                 })
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, _)) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, _, _)) => {
                 Ok(text_sig(format!("#[lang = \"{}\"]", lang_item.name())))
             }
             hir::TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ..) => {

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs

@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         let span = obligation.cause.span;
 
-        if let ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr = obligation.cause.code {
+        if let ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr(hir_id) = obligation.cause.code {
             // FIXME: use `obligation.predicate.kind()...trait_ref.self_ty()` to see if we have `()`
             // and if not maybe suggest doing something else? If we kept the expression around we
             // could also check if it is an fn call (very likely) and suggest changing *that*, if
@@ -897,6 +897,40 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 String::new(),
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             );
+            // FIXME: account for associated `async fn`s.
+            let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+            if let Some(node) = hir_id.and_then(|hir_id| hir.find(hir_id)) {
+                if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
+                    span, kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(base, _), ..
+                }) = node
+                {
+                    if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred) =
+                        obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder()
+                    {
+                        err.span_label(*span, &format!("this call returns `{}`", pred.self_ty()));
+                    }
+                    if let Some(typeck_results) =
+                        self.in_progress_typeck_results.map(|t| t.borrow())
+                    {
+                        let ty = typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted(base);
+                        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _substs) = ty.kind() {
+                            if let Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { span, ident, .. })) =
+                                hir.get_if_local(*def_id)
+                            {
+                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                                    span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                    &format!(
+                                        "alternatively, consider making `fn {}` asynchronous",
+                                        ident
+                                    ),
+                                    "async ".to_string(),
+                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1962,7 +1996,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ObligationCauseCode::ReturnType
             | ObligationCauseCode::ReturnValue(_)
             | ObligationCauseCode::BlockTailExpression(_)
-            | ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr
+            | ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr(_)
             | ObligationCauseCode::ForLoopIterator
             | ObligationCauseCode::QuestionMark
             | ObligationCauseCode::LetElse => {}

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/astconv/mod.rs

@@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     .map(|(ty, _, _)| ty)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|_| tcx.ty_error())
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span)) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span, _)) => {
                 let def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(span));
                 let (substs, _) = self.create_substs_for_ast_path(
                     span,

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/expr.rs

@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ExprKind::AddrOf(kind, mutbl, oprnd) => {
                 self.check_expr_addr_of(kind, mutbl, oprnd, expected, expr)
             }
-            ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(lang_item, _)) => {
+            ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(lang_item, _, hir_id)) => {
-                self.check_lang_item_path(lang_item, expr)
+                self.check_lang_item_path(lang_item, expr, hir_id)
             }
             ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => self.check_expr_path(qpath, expr, &[]),
             ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm) => self.check_expr_asm(asm),
@@ -498,8 +498,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         lang_item: hir::LangItem,
         expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+        hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        self.resolve_lang_item_path(lang_item, expr.span, expr.hir_id).1
+        self.resolve_lang_item_path(lang_item, expr.span, expr.hir_id, hir_id).1
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn check_expr_path(

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs

@@ -791,6 +791,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         lang_item: hir::LangItem,
         span: Span,
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
+        expr_hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
     ) -> (Res, Ty<'tcx>) {
         let def_id = self.tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(span));
         let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(def_id);
@@ -809,7 +810,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             def_id,
             &substs,
             match lang_item {
-                hir::LangItem::FuturePoll => ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr,
+                hir::LangItem::FuturePoll => ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr(expr_hir_id),
                 hir::LangItem::IteratorNext | hir::LangItem::IntoIterIntoIter => {
                     ObligationCauseCode::ForLoopIterator
                 }

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/fn_ctxt/checks.rs

@@ -938,8 +938,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 (result.map_or(Res::Err, |(kind, def_id)| Res::Def(kind, def_id)), ty)
             }
-            QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span) => {
+            QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span, id) => {
-                self.resolve_lang_item_path(lang_item, span, hir_id)
+                self.resolve_lang_item_path(lang_item, span, hir_id, id)
             }
         }
     }

src/test/ui/async-await/unnecessary-await.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// edition:2018
+
+async fn foo () { }
+fn bar () -> impl std::future::Future { async {} }
+fn boo () {}
+
+async fn baz() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    foo().await;
+    boo().await; //~ ERROR `()` is not a future
+    bar().await;
+    std::io::Result::Ok(())
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/unnecessary-await.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error[E0277]: `()` is not a future
+  --> $DIR/unnecessary-await.rs:9:10
+   |
+LL |     boo().await;
+   |     -----^^^^^^ `()` is not a future
+   |     |
+   |     this call returns `()`
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Future` is not implemented for `()`
+help: do not `.await` the expression
+   |
+LL -     boo().await;
+LL +     boo();
+   | 
+help: alternatively, consider making `fn boo` asynchronous
+   |
+LL | async fn boo () {}
+   | +++++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.