Use Option<Ident> for lowered param names.

Parameter patterns are lowered to an `Ident` by
`lower_fn_params_to_names`, which is used when lowering bare function
types, trait methods, and foreign functions. Currently, there are two
exceptional cases where the lowered param can become an empty `Ident`.

- If the incoming pattern is an empty `Ident`. This occurs if the
  parameter is anonymous, e.g. in a bare function type.

- If the incoming pattern is neither an ident nor an underscore. Any
  such parameter will have triggered a compile error (hence the
  `span_delayed_bug`), but lowering still occurs.

This commit replaces these empty `Ident` results with `None`, which
eliminates a number of `kw::Empty` uses, and makes it impossible to fail
to check for these exceptional cases.

Note: the `FIXME` comment in `is_unwrap_or_empty_symbol` is removed. It
actually should have been removed in #138482, the precursor to this PR.
That PR changed the lowering of wild patterns to `_` symbols instead of
empty symbols, which made the mentioned underscore check load-bearing.

compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs

@@ -2949,7 +2949,7 @@ impl<'hir> TraitItem<'hir> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum TraitFn<'hir> {
     /// No default body in the trait, just a signature.
-    Required(&'hir [Ident]),
+    Required(&'hir [Option<Ident>]),
 
     /// Both signature and body are provided in the trait.
     Provided(BodyId),
@@ -3354,7 +3354,9 @@ pub struct BareFnTy<'hir> {
     pub abi: ExternAbi,
     pub generic_params: &'hir [GenericParam<'hir>],
     pub decl: &'hir FnDecl<'hir>,
-    pub param_names: &'hir [Ident],
+    // `Option` because bare fn parameter names are optional. We also end up
+    // with `None` in some error cases, e.g. invalid parameter patterns.
+    pub param_names: &'hir [Option<Ident>],
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, HashStable_Generic)]
@@ -4335,7 +4337,12 @@ impl ForeignItem<'_> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum ForeignItemKind<'hir> {
     /// A foreign function.
-    Fn(FnSig<'hir>, &'hir [Ident], &'hir Generics<'hir>),
+    ///
+    /// All argument idents are actually always present (i.e. `Some`), but
+    /// `&[Option<Ident>]` is used because of code paths shared with `TraitFn`
+    /// and `BareFnTy`. The sharing is due to all of these cases not allowing
+    /// arbitrary patterns for parameters.
+    Fn(FnSig<'hir>, &'hir [Option<Ident>], &'hir Generics<'hir>),
     /// A foreign static item (`static ext: u8`).
     Static(&'hir Ty<'hir>, Mutability, Safety),
     /// A foreign type.

compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs

@@ -655,7 +655,9 @@ pub fn walk_foreign_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
         ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref sig, param_names, ref generics) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_decl(sig.decl));
-            walk_list!(visitor, visit_ident, param_names.iter().copied());
+            for ident in param_names.iter().copied() {
+                visit_opt!(visitor, visit_ident, ident);
+            }
         }
         ForeignItemKind::Static(ref typ, _, _) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(typ));
@@ -1169,7 +1171,9 @@ pub fn walk_trait_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
         }
         TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, TraitFn::Required(param_names)) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_decl(sig.decl));
-            walk_list!(visitor, visit_ident, param_names.iter().copied());
+            for ident in param_names.iter().copied() {
+                visit_opt!(visitor, visit_ident, ident);
+            }
         }
         TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, TraitFn::Provided(body_id)) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn(