Add a test for volatile loads and stores

tests/run/volatile2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Compiler:
+//
+// Run-time:
+//   status: 0
+
+#![no_std]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, start)]
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic_handler(_: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    core::intrinsics::abort();
+}
+
+mod libc {
+    #[link(name = "c")]
+    extern "C" {
+        pub fn puts(s: *const u8) -> i32;
+
+        pub fn sigaction(signum: i32, act: *const sigaction, oldact: *mut sigaction) -> i32;
+        pub fn mmap(addr: *mut (), len: usize, prot: i32, flags: i32, fd: i32, offset: i64) -> *mut ();
+        pub fn mprotect(addr: *mut (), len: usize, prot: i32) -> i32;
+    }
+
+    pub const PROT_READ: i32 = 1;
+    pub const PROT_WRITE: i32 = 2;
+    pub const MAP_PRIVATE: i32 = 0x0002;
+    pub const MAP_ANONYMOUS: i32 = 0x0020;
+    pub const MAP_FAILED: *mut u8 = !0 as *mut u8;
+
+    /// glibc sigaction
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct sigaction {
+        pub sa_sigaction: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(i32, *mut (), *mut ())>,
+        pub sa_mask: [u32; 32],
+        pub sa_flags: i32,
+        pub sa_restorer: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn()>,
+    }
+
+    pub const SA_SIGINFO: i32 = 0x00000004;
+    pub const SIGSEGV: i32 = 11;
+}
+
+static mut COUNT: u32 = 0;
+static mut STORAGE: *mut u8 = core::ptr::null_mut();
+const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 1 << 15;
+
+#[start]
+fn main(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {
+    unsafe {
+        // Register a segfault handler
+        libc::sigaction(
+            libc::SIGSEGV,
+            &libc::sigaction {
+                sa_sigaction: Some(segv_handler),
+                sa_flags: libc::SA_SIGINFO,
+                ..core::mem::zeroed()
+            },
+            core::ptr::null_mut(),
+        );
+
+        STORAGE = libc::mmap(
+            core::ptr::null_mut(),
+            PAGE_SIZE * 2,
+            0,
+            libc::MAP_PRIVATE | libc::MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+            -1,
+            0,
+        ).cast();
+        if STORAGE == libc::MAP_FAILED {
+            libc::puts(b"error: mmap failed\0".as_ptr());
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        let p_count = (&mut COUNT) as *mut u32;
+        p_count.write_volatile(0);
+
+        // Trigger segfaults
+        STORAGE.add(0).write_volatile(1);
+        STORAGE.add(PAGE_SIZE).write_volatile(1);
+        STORAGE.add(0).write_volatile(1);
+        STORAGE.add(PAGE_SIZE).write_volatile(1);
+        STORAGE.add(0).write_volatile(1);
+        STORAGE.add(PAGE_SIZE).write_volatile(1);
+
+        // The segfault handler should have been called for every
+        // `write_volatile` in `STORAGE`. If the compiler ignores volatility,
+        // some of these writes will be combined, causing a different number of
+        // segfaults.
+        //
+        // This `p_count` read is done by a volatile read. If the compiler
+        // ignores volatility, the compiler will speculate that `*p_count` is
+        // unchanged and remove this check, failing the test.
+        if p_count.read_volatile() != 6 {
+            libc::puts(b"error: segfault count mismatch\0".as_ptr());
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn segv_handler(_: i32, _: *mut (), _: *mut ()) {
+    let p_count = (&mut COUNT) as *mut u32;
+    p_count.write_volatile(p_count.read_volatile() + 1);
+    let count = p_count.read_volatile();
+
+    // Toggle the protected page so that the handler will be called for
+    // each `write_volatile`
+    libc::mprotect(
+        STORAGE.cast(),
+        PAGE_SIZE,
+        if count % 2 == 1 { libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE } else { 0 },
+    );
+    libc::mprotect(
+        STORAGE.add(PAGE_SIZE).cast(),
+        PAGE_SIZE,
+        if count % 2 == 0 { libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE } else { 0 },
+    );
+}