Auto merge of #69659 - CAD97:step-rework-take-3, r=Amanieu
Rework the std::iter::Step trait Previous attempts: #43127 #62886 #68807 Tracking issue: #42168 This PR reworks the `Step` trait to be phrased in terms of the *successor* and *predecessor* operations. With this, `Step` hopefully has a consistent identity that can have a path towards stabilization. The proposed trait: ```rust /// Objects that have a notion of *successor* and *predecessor* operations. /// /// The *successor* operation moves towards values that compare greater. /// The *predecessor* operation moves towards values that compare lesser. /// /// # Safety /// /// This trait is `unsafe` because its implementation must be correct for /// the safety of `unsafe trait TrustedLen` implementations, and the results /// of using this trait can otherwise be trusted by `unsafe` code to be correct /// and fulful the listed obligations. pub unsafe trait Step: Clone + PartialOrd + Sized { /// Returns the number of *successor* steps required to get from `start` to `end`. /// /// Returns `None` if the number of steps would overflow `usize` /// (or is infinite, or if `end` would never be reached). /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`, `b`, and `n`: /// /// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)` if and only if `Step::forward(&a, n) == Some(b)` /// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)` if and only if `Step::backward(&a, n) == Some(a)` /// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)` only if `a <= b` /// * Corollary: `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(0)` if and only if `a == b` /// * Note that `a <= b` does _not_ imply `steps_between(&a, &b) != None`; /// this is the case wheen it would require more than `usize::MAX` steps to get to `b` /// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == None` if `a > b` fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize>; /// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor* /// of `self` `count` times. /// /// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`, returns `None`. /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`: /// /// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::forward_checked(x, m)) == Step::forward_checked(a, m).and_then(|x| Step::forward_checked(x, n))` /// /// For any `a`, `n`, and `m` where `n + m` does not overflow: /// /// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::forward_checked(x, m)) == Step::forward_checked(a, n + m)` /// /// For any `a` and `n`: /// /// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n) == (0..n).try_fold(a, |x, _| Step::forward_checked(&x, 1))` /// * Corollary: `Step::forward_checked(&a, 0) == Some(a)` fn forward_checked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Option<Self>; /// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor* /// of `self` `count` times. /// /// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`, /// this function is allowed to panic, wrap, or saturate. /// The suggested behavior is to panic when debug assertions are enabled, /// and to wrap or saturate otherwise. /// /// Unsafe code should not rely on the correctness of behavior after overflow. /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`, where no overflow occurs: /// /// * `Step::forward(Step::forward(a, n), m) == Step::forward(a, n + m)` /// /// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs: /// /// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n) == Some(Step::forward(a, n))` /// * `Step::forward(a, n) == (0..n).fold(a, |x, _| Step::forward(x, 1))` /// * Corollary: `Step::forward(a, 0) == a` /// * `Step::forward(a, n) >= a` /// * `Step::backward(Step::forward(a, n), n) == a` fn forward(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self { Step::forward_checked(start, count).expect("overflow in `Step::forward`") } /// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor* /// of `self` `count` times. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is undefined behavior for this operation to overflow the /// range of values supported by `Self`. If you cannot guarantee that this /// will not overflow, use `forward` or `forward_checked` instead. /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`: /// /// * if there exists `b` such that `b > a`, it is safe to call `Step::forward_unchecked(a, 1)` /// * if there exists `b`, `n` such that `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)`, /// it is safe to call `Step::forward_unchecked(a, m)` for any `m <= n`. /// /// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs: /// /// * `Step::forward_unchecked(a, n)` is equivalent to `Step::forward(a, n)` #[unstable(feature = "unchecked_math", reason = "niche optimization path", issue = "none")] unsafe fn forward_unchecked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self { Step::forward(start, count) } /// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor* /// of `self` `count` times. /// /// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`, returns `None`. /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`: /// /// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::backward_checked(x, m)) == n.checked_add(m).and_then(|x| Step::backward_checked(a, x))` /// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::backward_checked(x, m)) == try { Step::backward_checked(a, n.checked_add(m)?) }` /// /// For any `a` and `n`: /// /// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n) == (0..n).try_fold(a, |x, _| Step::backward_checked(&x, 1))` /// * Corollary: `Step::backward_checked(&a, 0) == Some(a)` fn backward_checked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Option<Self>; /// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *predecessor* /// of `self` `count` times. /// /// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`, /// this function is allowed to panic, wrap, or saturate. /// The suggested behavior is to panic when debug assertions are enabled, /// and to wrap or saturate otherwise. /// /// Unsafe code should not rely on the correctness of behavior after overflow. /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`, where no overflow occurs: /// /// * `Step::backward(Step::backward(a, n), m) == Step::backward(a, n + m)` /// /// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs: /// /// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n) == Some(Step::backward(a, n))` /// * `Step::backward(a, n) == (0..n).fold(a, |x, _| Step::backward(x, 1))` /// * Corollary: `Step::backward(a, 0) == a` /// * `Step::backward(a, n) <= a` /// * `Step::forward(Step::backward(a, n), n) == a` fn backward(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self { Step::backward_checked(start, count).expect("overflow in `Step::backward`") } /// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *predecessor* /// of `self` `count` times. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is undefined behavior for this operation to overflow the /// range of values supported by `Self`. If you cannot guarantee that this /// will not overflow, use `backward` or `backward_checked` instead. /// /// # Invariants /// /// For any `a`: /// /// * if there exists `b` such that `b < a`, it is safe to call `Step::backward_unchecked(a, 1)` /// * if there exists `b`, `n` such that `steps_between(&b, &a) == Some(n)`, /// it is safe to call `Step::backward_unchecked(a, m)` for any `m <= n`. /// /// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs: /// /// * `Step::backward_unchecked(a, n)` is equivalent to `Step::backward(a, n)` #[unstable(feature = "unchecked_math", reason = "niche optimization path", issue = "none")] unsafe fn backward_unchecked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self { Step::backward(start, count) } } ``` Note that all of these are associated functions and not callable via method syntax; the calling syntax is always `Step::forward(start, n)`. This version of the trait additionally changes the stepping functions to talk their arguments by value. As opposed to previous attempts which provided a "step by one" method directly, this version of the trait only exposes "step by n". There are a few reasons for this: - `Range*`, the primary consumer of `Step`, assumes that the "step by n" operation is cheap. If a single step function is provided, it will be a lot more enticing to implement "step by n" as n repeated calls to "step by one". While this is not strictly incorrect, this behavior would be surprising for anyone used to using `Range<{primitive integer}>`. - With a trivial default impl, this can be easily added backwards-compatibly later. - The debug-wrapping "step by n" needs to exist for `RangeFrom` to be consistent between "step by n" and "step by one" operation. (Note: the behavior is not changed by this PR, but making the behavior consistent is made tenable by this PR.) Three "kinds" of step are provided: `_checked`, which returns an `Option` indicating attempted overflow; (unsuffixed), which provides "safe overflow" behavior (is allowed to panic, wrap, or saturate, depending on what is most convenient for a given type); and `_unchecked`, which is a version which assumes overflow does not happen. Review is appreciated to check that: - The invariants as described on the `Step` functions are enough to specify the "common sense" consistency for successor/predecessor. - Implementation of `Step` functions is correct in the face of overflow and the edges of representable integers. - Added tests of `Step` functions are asserting the correct behavior (and not just the implemented behavior).
This commit is contained in:
commit
ed084b0b83
6 changed files with 632 additions and 258 deletions
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@ -4,47 +4,182 @@ use crate::ops::{self, Add, Sub, Try};
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use super::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen};
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/// Objects that can be stepped over in both directions.
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/// Objects that have a notion of *successor* and *predecessor* operations.
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///
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/// The `steps_between` function provides a way to efficiently compare
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/// two `Step` objects.
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#[unstable(
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feature = "step_trait",
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reason = "likely to be replaced by finer-grained traits",
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issue = "42168"
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)]
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pub trait Step: Clone + PartialOrd + Sized {
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/// Returns the number of steps between two step objects. The count is
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/// inclusive of `start` and exclusive of `end`.
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/// The *successor* operation moves towards values that compare greater.
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/// The *predecessor* operation moves towards values that compare lesser.
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///
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/// # Safety
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///
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/// This trait is `unsafe` because its implementation must be correct for
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/// the safety of `unsafe trait TrustedLen` implementations, and the results
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/// of using this trait can otherwise be trusted by `unsafe` code to be correct
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/// and fulfill the listed obligations.
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#[unstable(feature = "step_trait", reason = "recently redesigned", issue = "42168")]
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pub unsafe trait Step: Clone + PartialOrd + Sized {
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/// Returns the number of *successor* steps required to get from `start` to `end`.
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///
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/// Returns `None` if it is not possible to calculate `steps_between`
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/// without overflow.
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/// Returns `None` if the number of steps would overflow `usize`
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/// (or is infinite, or if `end` would never be reached).
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///
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`, `b`, and `n`:
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///
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/// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)` if and only if `Step::forward_checked(&a, n) == Some(b)`
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/// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)` if and only if `Step::backward_checked(&a, n) == Some(a)`
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/// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)` only if `a <= b`
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/// * Corollary: `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(0)` if and only if `a == b`
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/// * Note that `a <= b` does _not_ imply `steps_between(&a, &b) != None`;
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/// this is the case wheen it would require more than `usize::MAX` steps to get to `b`
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/// * `steps_between(&a, &b) == None` if `a > b`
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fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize>;
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/// Replaces this step with `1`, returning a clone of itself.
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/// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor*
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/// of `self` `count` times.
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///
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/// The output of this method should always be greater than the output of replace_zero.
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fn replace_one(&mut self) -> Self;
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/// Replaces this step with `0`, returning a clone of itself.
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/// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`, returns `None`.
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///
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/// The output of this method should always be less than the output of replace_one.
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fn replace_zero(&mut self) -> Self;
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`:
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///
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/// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::forward_checked(x, m)) == Step::forward_checked(a, m).and_then(|x| Step::forward_checked(x, n))`
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///
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/// For any `a`, `n`, and `m` where `n + m` does not overflow:
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///
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/// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::forward_checked(x, m)) == Step::forward_checked(a, n + m)`
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///
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/// For any `a` and `n`:
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///
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/// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n) == (0..n).try_fold(a, |x, _| Step::forward_checked(&x, 1))`
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/// * Corollary: `Step::forward_checked(&a, 0) == Some(a)`
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#[unstable(feature = "step_trait_ext", reason = "recently added", issue = "42168")]
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fn forward_checked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Option<Self>;
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/// Adds one to this step, returning the result.
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fn add_one(&self) -> Self;
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/// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor*
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/// of `self` `count` times.
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///
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/// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`,
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/// this function is allowed to panic, wrap, or saturate.
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/// The suggested behavior is to panic when debug assertions are enabled,
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/// and to wrap or saturate otherwise.
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///
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/// Unsafe code should not rely on the correctness of behavior after overflow.
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///
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`, where no overflow occurs:
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///
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/// * `Step::forward(Step::forward(a, n), m) == Step::forward(a, n + m)`
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///
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/// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs:
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///
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/// * `Step::forward_checked(a, n) == Some(Step::forward(a, n))`
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/// * `Step::forward(a, n) == (0..n).fold(a, |x, _| Step::forward(x, 1))`
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/// * Corollary: `Step::forward(a, 0) == a`
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/// * `Step::forward(a, n) >= a`
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/// * `Step::backward(Step::forward(a, n), n) == a`
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#[unstable(feature = "step_trait_ext", reason = "recently added", issue = "42168")]
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fn forward(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self {
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Step::forward_checked(start, count).expect("overflow in `Step::forward`")
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}
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/// Subtracts one to this step, returning the result.
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fn sub_one(&self) -> Self;
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/// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor*
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/// of `self` `count` times.
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///
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/// # Safety
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///
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/// It is undefined behavior for this operation to overflow the
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/// range of values supported by `Self`. If you cannot guarantee that this
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/// will not overflow, use `forward` or `forward_checked` instead.
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///
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`:
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///
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/// * if there exists `b` such that `b > a`, it is safe to call `Step::forward_unchecked(a, 1)`
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/// * if there exists `b`, `n` such that `steps_between(&a, &b) == Some(n)`,
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/// it is safe to call `Step::forward_unchecked(a, m)` for any `m <= n`.
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///
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/// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs:
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///
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/// * `Step::forward_unchecked(a, n)` is equivalent to `Step::forward(a, n)`
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#[unstable(feature = "unchecked_math", reason = "niche optimization path", issue = "none")]
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unsafe fn forward_unchecked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self {
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Step::forward(start, count)
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}
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/// Adds a `usize`, returning `None` on overflow.
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fn add_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self>;
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/// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *successor*
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/// of `self` `count` times.
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///
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/// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`, returns `None`.
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///
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`:
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///
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/// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::backward_checked(x, m)) == n.checked_add(m).and_then(|x| Step::backward_checked(a, x))`
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/// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n).and_then(|x| Step::backward_checked(x, m)) == try { Step::backward_checked(a, n.checked_add(m)?) }`
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///
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/// For any `a` and `n`:
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///
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/// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n) == (0..n).try_fold(a, |x, _| Step::backward_checked(&x, 1))`
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/// * Corollary: `Step::backward_checked(&a, 0) == Some(a)`
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#[unstable(feature = "step_trait_ext", reason = "recently added", issue = "42168")]
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fn backward_checked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Option<Self>;
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/// Subtracts a `usize`, returning `None` on underflow.
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fn sub_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
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// this default implementation makes the addition of `sub_usize` a non-breaking change
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let _ = n;
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unimplemented!()
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/// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *predecessor*
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/// of `self` `count` times.
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///
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/// If this would overflow the range of values supported by `Self`,
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/// this function is allowed to panic, wrap, or saturate.
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/// The suggested behavior is to panic when debug assertions are enabled,
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/// and to wrap or saturate otherwise.
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///
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/// Unsafe code should not rely on the correctness of behavior after overflow.
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///
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`, `n`, and `m`, where no overflow occurs:
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///
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/// * `Step::backward(Step::backward(a, n), m) == Step::backward(a, n + m)`
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///
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/// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs:
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///
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/// * `Step::backward_checked(a, n) == Some(Step::backward(a, n))`
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/// * `Step::backward(a, n) == (0..n).fold(a, |x, _| Step::backward(x, 1))`
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/// * Corollary: `Step::backward(a, 0) == a`
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/// * `Step::backward(a, n) <= a`
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/// * `Step::forward(Step::backward(a, n), n) == a`
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#[unstable(feature = "step_trait_ext", reason = "recently added", issue = "42168")]
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fn backward(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self {
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Step::backward_checked(start, count).expect("overflow in `Step::backward`")
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}
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/// Returns the value that would be obtained by taking the *predecessor*
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/// of `self` `count` times.
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///
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/// # Safety
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///
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/// It is undefined behavior for this operation to overflow the
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/// range of values supported by `Self`. If you cannot guarantee that this
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/// will not overflow, use `backward` or `backward_checked` instead.
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///
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/// # Invariants
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///
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/// For any `a`:
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///
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/// * if there exists `b` such that `b < a`, it is safe to call `Step::backward_unchecked(a, 1)`
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/// * if there exists `b`, `n` such that `steps_between(&b, &a) == Some(n)`,
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/// it is safe to call `Step::backward_unchecked(a, m)` for any `m <= n`.
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///
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/// For any `a` and `n`, where no overflow occurs:
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///
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/// * `Step::backward_unchecked(a, n)` is equivalent to `Step::backward(a, n)`
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#[unstable(feature = "unchecked_math", reason = "niche optimization path", issue = "none")]
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unsafe fn backward_unchecked(start: Self, count: usize) -> Self {
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Step::backward(start, count)
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}
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}
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@ -52,127 +187,218 @@ pub trait Step: Clone + PartialOrd + Sized {
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macro_rules! step_identical_methods {
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() => {
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#[inline]
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fn replace_one(&mut self) -> Self {
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mem::replace(self, 1)
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unsafe fn forward_unchecked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Self {
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start.unchecked_add(n as Self)
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}
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#[inline]
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fn replace_zero(&mut self) -> Self {
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mem::replace(self, 0)
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unsafe fn backward_unchecked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Self {
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start.unchecked_sub(n as Self)
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}
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#[inline]
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fn add_one(&self) -> Self {
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Add::add(*self, 1)
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fn forward(start: Self, n: usize) -> Self {
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// In debug builds, trigger a panic on overflow.
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// This should optimize completely out in release builds.
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if Self::forward_checked(start, n).is_none() {
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let _ = Add::add(Self::MAX, 1);
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}
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// Do wrapping math to allow e.g. `Step::forward(-128i8, 255)`.
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start.wrapping_add(n as Self)
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}
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#[inline]
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fn sub_one(&self) -> Self {
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Sub::sub(*self, 1)
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fn backward(start: Self, n: usize) -> Self {
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// In debug builds, trigger a panic on overflow.
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// This should optimize completely out in release builds.
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if Self::backward_checked(start, n).is_none() {
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let _ = Sub::sub(Self::MIN, 1);
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}
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// Do wrapping math to allow e.g. `Step::backward(127i8, 255)`.
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start.wrapping_sub(n as Self)
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}
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};
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}
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macro_rules! step_impl_unsigned {
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($($t:ty)*) => ($(
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#[unstable(feature = "step_trait",
|
||||
reason = "likely to be replaced by finer-grained traits",
|
||||
issue = "42168")]
|
||||
impl Step for $t {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &$t, end: &$t) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
if *start < *end {
|
||||
usize::try_from(*end - *start).ok()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Some(0)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
macro_rules! step_integer_impls {
|
||||
{
|
||||
narrower than or same width as usize:
|
||||
$( [ $u_narrower:ident $i_narrower:ident ] ),+;
|
||||
wider than usize:
|
||||
$( [ $u_wider:ident $i_wider:ident ] ),+;
|
||||
} => {
|
||||
$(
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
fn add_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match <$t>::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n_as_t) => self.checked_add(n_as_t),
|
||||
Err(_) => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "step_trait", reason = "recently redesigned", issue = "42168")]
|
||||
unsafe impl Step for $u_narrower {
|
||||
step_identical_methods!();
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
fn sub_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match <$t>::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n_as_t) => self.checked_sub(n_as_t),
|
||||
Err(_) => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
step_identical_methods!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
)*)
|
||||
}
|
||||
macro_rules! step_impl_signed {
|
||||
($( [$t:ty : $unsigned:ty] )*) => ($(
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "step_trait",
|
||||
reason = "likely to be replaced by finer-grained traits",
|
||||
issue = "42168")]
|
||||
impl Step for $t {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &$t, end: &$t) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
if *start < *end {
|
||||
// Use .wrapping_sub and cast to unsigned to compute the
|
||||
// difference that may not fit inside the range of $t.
|
||||
usize::try_from(end.wrapping_sub(*start) as $unsigned).ok()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Some(0)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
fn add_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match <$unsigned>::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n_as_unsigned) => {
|
||||
// Wrapping in unsigned space handles cases like
|
||||
// `-120_i8.add_usize(200) == Some(80_i8)`,
|
||||
// even though 200_usize is out of range for i8.
|
||||
let wrapped = (*self as $unsigned).wrapping_add(n_as_unsigned) as $t;
|
||||
if wrapped >= *self {
|
||||
Some(wrapped)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None // Addition overflowed
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
if *start <= *end {
|
||||
// This relies on $u_narrower <= usize
|
||||
Some((*end - *start) as usize)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
Err(_) => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
fn sub_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match <$unsigned>::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n_as_unsigned) => {
|
||||
// Wrapping in unsigned space handles cases like
|
||||
// `80_i8.sub_usize(200) == Some(-120_i8)`,
|
||||
// even though 200_usize is out of range for i8.
|
||||
let wrapped = (*self as $unsigned).wrapping_sub(n_as_unsigned) as $t;
|
||||
if wrapped <= *self {
|
||||
Some(wrapped)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None // Subtraction underflowed
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn forward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match Self::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n) => start.checked_add(n),
|
||||
Err(_) => None, // if n is out of range, `unsigned_start + n` is too
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn backward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match Self::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n) => start.checked_sub(n),
|
||||
Err(_) => None, // if n is out of range, `unsigned_start - n` is too
|
||||
}
|
||||
Err(_) => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
step_identical_methods!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
)*)
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "step_trait", reason = "recently redesigned", issue = "42168")]
|
||||
unsafe impl Step for $i_narrower {
|
||||
step_identical_methods!();
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
if *start <= *end {
|
||||
// This relies on $i_narrower <= usize
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Casting to isize extends the width but preserves the sign.
|
||||
// Use wrapping_sub in isize space and cast to usize to compute
|
||||
// the difference that may not fit inside the range of isize.
|
||||
Some((*end as isize).wrapping_sub(*start as isize) as usize)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn forward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match $u_narrower::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n) => {
|
||||
// Wrapping handles cases like
|
||||
// `Step::forward(-120_i8, 200) == Some(80_i8)`,
|
||||
// even though 200 is out of range for i8.
|
||||
let wrapped = start.wrapping_add(n as Self);
|
||||
if wrapped >= start {
|
||||
Some(wrapped)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None // Addition overflowed
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// If n is out of range of e.g. u8,
|
||||
// then it is bigger than the entire range for i8 is wide
|
||||
// so `any_i8 + n` necessarily overflows i8.
|
||||
Err(_) => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn backward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
match $u_narrower::try_from(n) {
|
||||
Ok(n) => {
|
||||
// Wrapping handles cases like
|
||||
// `Step::forward(-120_i8, 200) == Some(80_i8)`,
|
||||
// even though 200 is out of range for i8.
|
||||
let wrapped = start.wrapping_sub(n as Self);
|
||||
if wrapped <= start {
|
||||
Some(wrapped)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None // Subtraction overflowed
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// If n is out of range of e.g. u8,
|
||||
// then it is bigger than the entire range for i8 is wide
|
||||
// so `any_i8 - n` necessarily overflows i8.
|
||||
Err(_) => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
)+
|
||||
|
||||
$(
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "step_trait", reason = "recently redesigned", issue = "42168")]
|
||||
unsafe impl Step for $u_wider {
|
||||
step_identical_methods!();
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
if *start <= *end {
|
||||
usize::try_from(*end - *start).ok()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn forward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
start.checked_add(n as Self)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn backward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
start.checked_sub(n as Self)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "step_trait", reason = "recently redesigned", issue = "42168")]
|
||||
unsafe impl Step for $i_wider {
|
||||
step_identical_methods!();
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
if *start <= *end {
|
||||
match end.checked_sub(*start) {
|
||||
Some(result) => usize::try_from(result).ok(),
|
||||
// If the difference is too big for e.g. i128,
|
||||
// it's also gonna be too big for usize with fewer bits.
|
||||
None => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn forward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
start.checked_add(n as Self)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn backward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
start.checked_sub(n as Self)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
)+
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
step_impl_unsigned!(usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128);
|
||||
step_impl_signed!([isize: usize][i8: u8][i16: u16]);
|
||||
step_impl_signed!([i32: u32][i64: u64][i128: u128]);
|
||||
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
|
||||
step_integer_impls! {
|
||||
narrower than or same width as usize: [u8 i8], [u16 i16], [u32 i32], [u64 i64], [usize isize];
|
||||
wider than usize: [u128 i128];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
|
||||
step_integer_impls! {
|
||||
narrower than or same width as usize: [u8 i8], [u16 i16], [u32 i32], [usize isize];
|
||||
wider than usize: [u64 i64], [u128 i128];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
|
||||
step_integer_impls! {
|
||||
narrower than or same width as usize: [u8 i8], [u16 i16], [usize isize];
|
||||
wider than usize: [u32 i32], [u64 i64], [u128 i128];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
macro_rules! range_exact_iter_impl {
|
||||
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
|
||||
|
@ -188,20 +414,6 @@ macro_rules! range_incl_exact_iter_impl {
|
|||
)*)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
macro_rules! range_trusted_len_impl {
|
||||
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
|
||||
unsafe impl TrustedLen for ops::Range<$t> { }
|
||||
)*)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
macro_rules! range_incl_trusted_len_impl {
|
||||
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
|
||||
unsafe impl TrustedLen for ops::RangeInclusive<$t> { }
|
||||
)*)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
||||
impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
||||
type Item = A;
|
||||
|
@ -209,16 +421,12 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
|||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A> {
|
||||
if self.start < self.end {
|
||||
// We check for overflow here, even though it can't actually
|
||||
// happen. Adding this check does however help llvm vectorize loops
|
||||
// for some ranges that don't get vectorized otherwise,
|
||||
// and this won't actually result in an extra check in an optimized build.
|
||||
if let Some(mut n) = self.start.add_usize(1) {
|
||||
mem::swap(&mut n, &mut self.start);
|
||||
Some(n)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
// SAFETY: just checked precondition
|
||||
// We use the unchecked version here, because
|
||||
// this helps LLVM vectorize loops for some ranges
|
||||
// that don't get vectorized otherwise.
|
||||
let n = unsafe { Step::forward_unchecked(self.start.clone(), 1) };
|
||||
Some(mem::replace(&mut self.start, n))
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -226,17 +434,19 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
|||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
|
||||
match Step::steps_between(&self.start, &self.end) {
|
||||
Some(hint) => (hint, Some(hint)),
|
||||
None => (usize::MAX, None),
|
||||
if self.start < self.end {
|
||||
let hint = Step::steps_between(&self.start, &self.end);
|
||||
(hint.unwrap_or(usize::MAX), hint)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
(0, Some(0))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A> {
|
||||
if let Some(plus_n) = self.start.add_usize(n) {
|
||||
if let Some(plus_n) = Step::forward_checked(self.start.clone(), n) {
|
||||
if plus_n < self.end {
|
||||
self.start = plus_n.add_one();
|
||||
self.start = Step::forward(plus_n.clone(), 1);
|
||||
return Some(plus_n);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -262,25 +472,42 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// These macros generate `ExactSizeIterator` impls for various range types.
|
||||
// Range<{u,i}64> and RangeInclusive<{u,i}{32,64,size}> are excluded
|
||||
// because they cannot guarantee having a length <= usize::MAX, which is
|
||||
// required by ExactSizeIterator.
|
||||
range_exact_iter_impl!(usize u8 u16 u32 isize i8 i16 i32);
|
||||
range_incl_exact_iter_impl!(u8 u16 i8 i16);
|
||||
|
||||
// These macros generate `TrustedLen` impls.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// They need to guarantee that .size_hint() is either exact, or that
|
||||
// the upper bound is None when it does not fit the type limits.
|
||||
range_trusted_len_impl!(usize isize u8 i8 u16 i16 u32 i32 u64 i64 u128 i128);
|
||||
range_incl_trusted_len_impl!(usize isize u8 i8 u16 i16 u32 i32 u64 i64 u128 i128);
|
||||
// * `ExactSizeIterator::len` is required to always return an exact `usize`,
|
||||
// so no range can be longer than `usize::MAX`.
|
||||
// * For integer types in `Range<_>` this is the case for types narrower than or as wide as `usize`.
|
||||
// For integer types in `RangeInclusive<_>`
|
||||
// this is the case for types *strictly narrower* than `usize`
|
||||
// since e.g. `(0..=u64::MAX).len()` would be `u64::MAX + 1`.
|
||||
range_exact_iter_impl! {
|
||||
usize u8 u16
|
||||
isize i8 i16
|
||||
|
||||
// These are incorect per the reasoning above,
|
||||
// but removing them would be a breaking change as they were stabilized in Rust 1.0.0.
|
||||
// So e.g. `(0..66_000_u32).len()` for example will compile without error or warnings
|
||||
// on 16-bit platforms, but continue to give a wrong result.
|
||||
u32
|
||||
i32
|
||||
}
|
||||
range_incl_exact_iter_impl! {
|
||||
u8
|
||||
i8
|
||||
|
||||
// These are incorect per the reasoning above,
|
||||
// but removing them would be a breaking change as they were stabilized in Rust 1.26.0.
|
||||
// So e.g. `(0..=u16::MAX).len()` for example will compile without error or warnings
|
||||
// on 16-bit platforms, but continue to give a wrong result.
|
||||
u16
|
||||
i16
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
||||
impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A> {
|
||||
if self.start < self.end {
|
||||
self.end = self.end.sub_one();
|
||||
self.end = Step::backward(self.end.clone(), 1);
|
||||
Some(self.end.clone())
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
|
@ -289,9 +516,9 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
|||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A> {
|
||||
if let Some(minus_n) = self.end.sub_usize(n) {
|
||||
if let Some(minus_n) = Step::backward_checked(self.end.clone(), n) {
|
||||
if minus_n > self.start {
|
||||
self.end = minus_n.sub_one();
|
||||
self.end = Step::backward(minus_n, 1);
|
||||
return Some(self.end.clone());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -301,6 +528,9 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::Range<A> {
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
|
||||
unsafe impl<A: Step> TrustedLen for ops::Range<A> {}
|
||||
|
||||
#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
|
||||
impl<A: Step> FusedIterator for ops::Range<A> {}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -310,9 +540,8 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::RangeFrom<A> {
|
|||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A> {
|
||||
let mut n = self.start.add_one();
|
||||
mem::swap(&mut n, &mut self.start);
|
||||
Some(n)
|
||||
let n = Step::forward(self.start.clone(), 1);
|
||||
Some(mem::replace(&mut self.start, n))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
|
@ -322,8 +551,16 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::RangeFrom<A> {
|
|||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A> {
|
||||
let plus_n = self.start.add_usize(n).expect("overflow in RangeFrom::nth");
|
||||
self.start = plus_n.add_one();
|
||||
// If we would jump over the maximum value, panic immediately.
|
||||
// This is consistent with behavior before the Step redesign,
|
||||
// even though it's inconsistent with n `next` calls.
|
||||
// To get consistent behavior, change it to use `forward` instead.
|
||||
// This change should go through FCP separately to the redesign, so is for now left as a
|
||||
// FIXME: make this consistent
|
||||
let plus_n =
|
||||
Step::forward_checked(self.start.clone(), n).expect("overflow in RangeFrom::nth");
|
||||
// The final step should always be debug-checked.
|
||||
self.start = Step::forward(plus_n.clone(), 1);
|
||||
Some(plus_n)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -345,7 +582,7 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
}
|
||||
let is_iterating = self.start < self.end;
|
||||
Some(if is_iterating {
|
||||
let n = self.start.add_one();
|
||||
let n = Step::forward(self.start.clone(), 1);
|
||||
mem::replace(&mut self.start, n)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
self.exhausted = true;
|
||||
|
@ -371,12 +608,12 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
return None;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(plus_n) = self.start.add_usize(n) {
|
||||
if let Some(plus_n) = Step::forward_checked(self.start.clone(), n) {
|
||||
use crate::cmp::Ordering::*;
|
||||
|
||||
match plus_n.partial_cmp(&self.end) {
|
||||
Some(Less) => {
|
||||
self.start = plus_n.add_one();
|
||||
self.start = Step::forward(plus_n.clone(), 1);
|
||||
return Some(plus_n);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Some(Equal) => {
|
||||
|
@ -407,7 +644,7 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
let mut accum = init;
|
||||
|
||||
while self.start < self.end {
|
||||
let n = self.start.add_one();
|
||||
let n = Step::forward(self.start.clone(), 1);
|
||||
let n = mem::replace(&mut self.start, n);
|
||||
accum = f(accum, n)?;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -446,7 +683,7 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
}
|
||||
let is_iterating = self.start < self.end;
|
||||
Some(if is_iterating {
|
||||
let n = self.end.sub_one();
|
||||
let n = Step::backward(self.end.clone(), 1);
|
||||
mem::replace(&mut self.end, n)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
self.exhausted = true;
|
||||
|
@ -460,12 +697,12 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
return None;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(minus_n) = self.end.sub_usize(n) {
|
||||
if let Some(minus_n) = Step::backward_checked(self.end.clone(), n) {
|
||||
use crate::cmp::Ordering::*;
|
||||
|
||||
match minus_n.partial_cmp(&self.start) {
|
||||
Some(Greater) => {
|
||||
self.end = minus_n.sub_one();
|
||||
self.end = Step::backward(minus_n.clone(), 1);
|
||||
return Some(minus_n);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Some(Equal) => {
|
||||
|
@ -496,7 +733,7 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
let mut accum = init;
|
||||
|
||||
while self.start < self.end {
|
||||
let n = self.end.sub_one();
|
||||
let n = Step::backward(self.end.clone(), 1);
|
||||
let n = mem::replace(&mut self.end, n);
|
||||
accum = f(accum, n)?;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -511,5 +748,8 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
|
||||
unsafe impl<A: Step> TrustedLen for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {}
|
||||
|
||||
#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
|
||||
impl<A: Step> FusedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -749,6 +749,23 @@ $EndFeature, "
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Unchecked integer addition. Computes `self + rhs, assuming overflow
|
||||
cannot occur. This results in undefined behavior when `self + rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT),
|
||||
"::max_value()` or `self + rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::min_value()`."),
|
||||
#[unstable(
|
||||
feature = "unchecked_math",
|
||||
reason = "niche optimization path",
|
||||
issue = "none",
|
||||
)]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
|
||||
without modifying the original"]
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
pub unsafe fn unchecked_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
|
||||
intrinsics::unchecked_add(self, rhs)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, returning `None` if
|
||||
overflow occurred.
|
||||
|
@ -774,6 +791,23 @@ $EndFeature, "
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Unchecked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs, assuming overflow
|
||||
cannot occur. This results in undefined behavior when `self - rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT),
|
||||
"::max_value()` or `self - rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::min_value()`."),
|
||||
#[unstable(
|
||||
feature = "unchecked_math",
|
||||
reason = "niche optimization path",
|
||||
issue = "none",
|
||||
)]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
|
||||
without modifying the original"]
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
pub unsafe fn unchecked_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
|
||||
intrinsics::unchecked_sub(self, rhs)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, returning `None` if
|
||||
overflow occurred.
|
||||
|
@ -799,6 +833,23 @@ $EndFeature, "
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Unchecked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs, assuming overflow
|
||||
cannot occur. This results in undefined behavior when `self * rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT),
|
||||
"::max_value()` or `self * rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::min_value()`."),
|
||||
#[unstable(
|
||||
feature = "unchecked_math",
|
||||
reason = "niche optimization path",
|
||||
issue = "none",
|
||||
)]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
|
||||
without modifying the original"]
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
pub unsafe fn unchecked_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
|
||||
intrinsics::unchecked_mul(self, rhs)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Checked integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, returning `None` if `rhs == 0`
|
||||
or the division results in overflow.
|
||||
|
@ -2936,6 +2987,23 @@ assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).checked_add(3), None);", $EndFeat
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Unchecked integer addition. Computes `self + rhs, assuming overflow
|
||||
cannot occur. This results in undefined behavior when `self + rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT),
|
||||
"::max_value()` or `self + rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::min_value()`."),
|
||||
#[unstable(
|
||||
feature = "unchecked_math",
|
||||
reason = "niche optimization path",
|
||||
issue = "none",
|
||||
)]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
|
||||
without modifying the original"]
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
pub unsafe fn unchecked_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
|
||||
intrinsics::unchecked_add(self, rhs)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, returning
|
||||
`None` if overflow occurred.
|
||||
|
@ -2959,6 +3027,23 @@ assert_eq!(0", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_sub(1), None);", $EndFeature, "
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Unchecked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs, assuming overflow
|
||||
cannot occur. This results in undefined behavior when `self - rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT),
|
||||
"::max_value()` or `self - rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::min_value()`."),
|
||||
#[unstable(
|
||||
feature = "unchecked_math",
|
||||
reason = "niche optimization path",
|
||||
issue = "none",
|
||||
)]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
|
||||
without modifying the original"]
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
pub unsafe fn unchecked_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
|
||||
intrinsics::unchecked_sub(self, rhs)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, returning
|
||||
`None` if overflow occurred.
|
||||
|
@ -2982,6 +3067,23 @@ assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.checked_mul(2), None);", $EndFeature, "
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Unchecked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs, assuming overflow
|
||||
cannot occur. This results in undefined behavior when `self * rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT),
|
||||
"::max_value()` or `self * rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::min_value()`."),
|
||||
#[unstable(
|
||||
feature = "unchecked_math",
|
||||
reason = "niche optimization path",
|
||||
issue = "none",
|
||||
)]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
|
||||
without modifying the original"]
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
pub unsafe fn unchecked_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
|
||||
intrinsics::unchecked_mul(self, rhs)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
doc_comment! {
|
||||
concat!("Checked integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, returning `None`
|
||||
if `rhs == 0`.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -2139,6 +2139,24 @@ fn test_range_inclusive_nth_back() {
|
|||
assert_eq!(ExactSizeIterator::is_empty(&r), true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_range_len() {
|
||||
assert_eq!((0..10_u8).len(), 10);
|
||||
assert_eq!((9..10_u8).len(), 1);
|
||||
assert_eq!((10..10_u8).len(), 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!((11..10_u8).len(), 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!((100..10_u8).len(), 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_range_inclusive_len() {
|
||||
assert_eq!((0..=10_u8).len(), 11);
|
||||
assert_eq!((9..=10_u8).len(), 2);
|
||||
assert_eq!((10..=10_u8).len(), 1);
|
||||
assert_eq!((11..=10_u8).len(), 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!((100..=10_u8).len(), 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_range_step() {
|
||||
#![allow(deprecated)]
|
||||
|
@ -2509,42 +2527,91 @@ fn test_chain_fold() {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_step_replace_unsigned() {
|
||||
let mut x = 4u32;
|
||||
let y = x.replace_zero();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 4);
|
||||
fn test_steps_between() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&20_u8, &200_u8), Some(180_usize));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&-20_i8, &80_i8), Some(100_usize));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&-120_i8, &80_i8), Some(200_usize));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&20_u32, &4_000_100_u32), Some(4_000_080_usize));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&-20_i32, &80_i32), Some(100_usize));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&-2_000_030_i32, &2_000_050_i32), Some(4_000_080_usize));
|
||||
|
||||
x = 5;
|
||||
let y = x.replace_one();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, 1);
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 5);
|
||||
// Skip u64/i64 to avoid differences with 32-bit vs 64-bit platforms
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&20_u128, &200_u128), Some(180_usize));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&-20_i128, &80_i128), Some(100_usize));
|
||||
if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "64") {
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&10_u128, &0x1_0000_0000_0000_0009_u128), Some(usize::MAX));
|
||||
}
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&10_u128, &0x1_0000_0000_0000_000a_u128), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::steps_between(&10_i128, &0x1_0000_0000_0000_000a_i128), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Step::steps_between(&-0x1_0000_0000_0000_0000_i128, &0x1_0000_0000_0000_0000_i128,),
|
||||
None,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_step_replace_signed() {
|
||||
let mut x = 4i32;
|
||||
let y = x.replace_zero();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 4);
|
||||
fn test_step_forward() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(55_u8, 200_usize), Some(255_u8));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(252_u8, 200_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(0_u8, 256_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-110_i8, 200_usize), Some(90_i8));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-110_i8, 248_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-126_i8, 256_usize), None);
|
||||
|
||||
x = 5;
|
||||
let y = x.replace_one();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, 1);
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 5);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(35_u16, 100_usize), Some(135_u16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(35_u16, 65500_usize), Some(u16::MAX));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(36_u16, 65500_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-110_i16, 200_usize), Some(90_i16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-20_030_i16, 50_050_usize), Some(30_020_i16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-10_i16, 40_000_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(-10_i16, 70_000_usize), None);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(10_u128, 70_000_usize), Some(70_010_u128));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::forward_checked(10_i128, 70_030_usize), Some(70_040_i128));
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Step::forward_checked(0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff__ffff_ffff_ffff_ff00_u128, 0xff_usize),
|
||||
Some(u128::MAX),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Step::forward_checked(0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff__ffff_ffff_ffff_ff00_u128, 0x100_usize),
|
||||
None
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Step::forward_checked(0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffff__ffff_ffff_ffff_ff00_i128, 0xff_usize),
|
||||
Some(i128::MAX),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Step::forward_checked(0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffff__ffff_ffff_ffff_ff00_i128, 0x100_usize),
|
||||
None
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_step_replace_no_between() {
|
||||
let mut x = 4u128;
|
||||
let y = x.replace_zero();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 4);
|
||||
fn test_step_backward() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(255_u8, 200_usize), Some(55_u8));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(100_u8, 200_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(255_u8, 256_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(90_i8, 200_usize), Some(-110_i8));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(110_i8, 248_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(127_i8, 256_usize), None);
|
||||
|
||||
x = 5;
|
||||
let y = x.replace_one();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, 1);
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 5);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(135_u16, 100_usize), Some(35_u16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(u16::MAX, 65500_usize), Some(35_u16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(10_u16, 11_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(90_i16, 200_usize), Some(-110_i16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(30_020_i16, 50_050_usize), Some(-20_030_i16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(-10_i16, 40_000_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(-10_i16, 70_000_usize), None);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(70_010_u128, 70_000_usize), Some(10_u128));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(70_020_i128, 70_030_usize), Some(-10_i128));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(10_u128, 7_usize), Some(3_u128));
|
||||
assert_eq!(Step::backward_checked(10_u128, 11_usize), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Step::backward_checked(-0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffff__ffff_ffff_ffff_ff00_i128, 0x100_usize),
|
||||
Some(i128::MIN)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
|
|||
#![feature(slice_partition_at_index)]
|
||||
#![feature(specialization)]
|
||||
#![feature(step_trait)]
|
||||
#![feature(step_trait_ext)]
|
||||
#![feature(str_internals)]
|
||||
#![feature(test)]
|
||||
#![feature(trusted_len)]
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl Idx for u32 {
|
|||
/// `u32::MAX`. You can also customize things like the `Debug` impl,
|
||||
/// what traits are derived, and so forth via the macro.
|
||||
#[macro_export]
|
||||
#[allow_internal_unstable(step_trait, rustc_attrs)]
|
||||
#[allow_internal_unstable(step_trait, step_trait_ext, rustc_attrs)]
|
||||
macro_rules! newtype_index {
|
||||
// ---- public rules ----
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ macro_rules! newtype_index {
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl ::std::iter::Step for $type {
|
||||
unsafe impl ::std::iter::Step for $type {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn steps_between(start: &Self, end: &Self) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
<usize as ::std::iter::Step>::steps_between(
|
||||
|
@ -191,33 +191,13 @@ macro_rules! newtype_index {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn replace_one(&mut self) -> Self {
|
||||
::std::mem::replace(self, Self::from_u32(1))
|
||||
fn forward_checked(start: Self, u: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
Self::index(start).checked_add(u).map(Self::from_usize)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn replace_zero(&mut self) -> Self {
|
||||
::std::mem::replace(self, Self::from_u32(0))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn add_one(&self) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_usize(Self::index(*self) + 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn sub_one(&self) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_usize(Self::index(*self) - 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn add_usize(&self, u: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
Self::index(*self).checked_add(u).map(Self::from_usize)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn sub_usize(&self, u: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
Self::index(*self).checked_sub(u).map(Self::from_usize)
|
||||
fn backward_checked(start: Self, u: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
Self::index(start).checked_sub(u).map(Self::from_usize)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
#![feature(fn_traits,
|
||||
step_trait,
|
||||
step_trait_ext,
|
||||
unboxed_closures,
|
||||
)]
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
|
|||
//! Originally converted to Rust by [Daniel Keep](https://github.com/DanielKeep).
|
||||
|
||||
use std::fmt::Write;
|
||||
use std::mem;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Date representation.
|
||||
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
|
||||
|
@ -156,32 +156,16 @@ impl<'a, 'b> std::ops::Add<&'b NaiveDate> for &'a NaiveDate {
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl std::iter::Step for NaiveDate {
|
||||
unsafe impl std::iter::Step for NaiveDate {
|
||||
fn steps_between(_: &Self, _: &Self) -> Option<usize> {
|
||||
unimplemented!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn replace_one(&mut self) -> Self {
|
||||
mem::replace(self, NaiveDate(0, 0, 1))
|
||||
fn forward_checked(start: Self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
Some((0..n).fold(start, |x, _| x.succ()))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn replace_zero(&mut self) -> Self {
|
||||
mem::replace(self, NaiveDate(0, 0, 0))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn add_one(&self) -> Self {
|
||||
self.succ()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn sub_one(&self) -> Self {
|
||||
unimplemented!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn add_usize(&self, _: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
unimplemented!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn sub_usize(&self, _: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
fn backward_checked(_: Self, _: usize) -> Option<Self> {
|
||||
unimplemented!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue