Overhaul TyS and Ty.

Specifically, change `Ty` from this:
```
pub type Ty<'tcx> = &'tcx TyS<'tcx>;
```
to this
```
pub struct Ty<'tcx>(Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>>);
```
There are two benefits to this.
- It's now a first class type, so we can define methods on it. This
  means we can move a lot of methods away from `TyS`, leaving `TyS` as a
  barely-used type, which is appropriate given that it's not meant to
  be used directly.
- The uniqueness requirement is now explicit, via the `Interned` type.
  E.g. the pointer-based `Eq` and `Hash` comes from `Interned`, rather
  than via `TyS`, which wasn't obvious at all.

Much of this commit is boring churn. The interesting changes are in
these files:
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

Specifically:
- Most mentions of `TyS` are removed. It's very much a dumb struct now;
  `Ty` has all the smarts.
- `TyS` now has `crate` visibility instead of `pub`.
- `TyS::make_for_test` is removed in favour of the static `BOOL_TY`,
  which just works better with the new structure.
- The `Eq`/`Ord`/`Hash` impls are removed from `TyS`. `Interned`s impls
  of `Eq`/`Hash` now suffice. `Ord` is now partly on `Interned`
  (pointer-based, for the `Equal` case) and partly on `TyS`
  (contents-based, for the other cases).
- There are many tedious sigil adjustments, i.e. adding or removing `*`
  or `&`. They seem to be unavoidable.

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/early_otherwise_branch.rs

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for EarlyOtherwiseBranch {
             // create temp to store inequality comparison between the two discriminants, `_t` in
             // example above
             let nequal = BinOp::Ne;
-            let comp_res_type = nequal.ty(tcx, parent_ty, opt_data.child_ty);
+            let comp_res_type = nequal.ty(tcx, *parent_ty, opt_data.child_ty);
             let comp_temp = patch.new_temp(comp_res_type, opt_data.child_source.span);
             patch.add_statement(parent_end, StatementKind::StorageLive(comp_temp));
 
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ fn evaluate_candidate<'tcx>(
     Some(OptimizationData {
         destination,
         child_place: *child_place,
-        child_ty,
+        child_ty: *child_ty,
         child_source: child_terminator.source_info,
     })
 }