Overhaul TyS and Ty.

Specifically, change `Ty` from this:
```
pub type Ty<'tcx> = &'tcx TyS<'tcx>;
```
to this
```
pub struct Ty<'tcx>(Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>>);
```
There are two benefits to this.
- It's now a first class type, so we can define methods on it. This
  means we can move a lot of methods away from `TyS`, leaving `TyS` as a
  barely-used type, which is appropriate given that it's not meant to
  be used directly.
- The uniqueness requirement is now explicit, via the `Interned` type.
  E.g. the pointer-based `Eq` and `Hash` comes from `Interned`, rather
  than via `TyS`, which wasn't obvious at all.

Much of this commit is boring churn. The interesting changes are in
these files:
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
- compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

Specifically:
- Most mentions of `TyS` are removed. It's very much a dumb struct now;
  `Ty` has all the smarts.
- `TyS` now has `crate` visibility instead of `pub`.
- `TyS::make_for_test` is removed in favour of the static `BOOL_TY`,
  which just works better with the new structure.
- The `Eq`/`Ord`/`Hash` impls are removed from `TyS`. `Interned`s impls
  of `Eq`/`Hash` now suffice. `Ord` is now partly on `Interned`
  (pointer-based, for the `Equal` case) and partly on `TyS`
  (contents-based, for the other cases).
- There are many tedious sigil adjustments, i.e. adding or removing `*`
  or `&`. They seem to be unavoidable.

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/common.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn clif_type_from_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<types::Typ
         },
         ty::FnPtr(_) => pointer_ty(tcx),
         ty::RawPtr(TypeAndMut { ty: pointee_ty, mutbl: _ }) | ty::Ref(_, pointee_ty, _) => {
-            if has_ptr_meta(tcx, pointee_ty) {
+            if has_ptr_meta(tcx, *pointee_ty) {
                 return None;
             } else {
                 pointer_ty(tcx)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ fn clif_pair_type_from_ty<'tcx>(
             (a, b)
         }
         ty::RawPtr(TypeAndMut { ty: pointee_ty, mutbl: _ }) | ty::Ref(_, pointee_ty, _) => {
-            if has_ptr_meta(tcx, pointee_ty) {
+            if has_ptr_meta(tcx, *pointee_ty) {
                 (pointer_ty(tcx), pointer_ty(tcx))
             } else {
                 return None;