Rollup merge of #137641 - kpreid:dealloc, r=Amanieu

More precisely document `Global::deallocate()`'s safety.

There is a subtlety which "other conditions must be upheld by the caller" does not capture: `GlobalAlloc`/`alloc::dealloc()` require that the provided layout will be *equal*, not just that it "fits", the layout used to allocate. This is always true here due to how `allocate()`, `grow()`, and `shrink()` are implemented (they never return a larger allocation than requested), but that is a non-local property of the implementation, so it should be documented explicitly.

r? libs

`@rustbot` label A-allocators

library/alloc/src/alloc.rs

@@ -264,8 +264,14 @@ unsafe impl Allocator for Global {
     #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces
     unsafe fn deallocate(&self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, layout: Layout) {
         if layout.size() != 0 {
-            // SAFETY: `layout` is non-zero in size,
-            // other conditions must be upheld by the caller
+            // SAFETY:
+            // * We have checked that `layout` is non-zero in size.
+            // * The caller is obligated to provide a layout that "fits", and in this case,
+            //   "fit" always means a layout that is equal to the original, because our
+            //   `allocate()`, `grow()`, and `shrink()` implementations never returns a larger
+            //   allocation than requested.
+            // * Other conditions must be upheld by the caller, as per `Allocator::deallocate()`'s
+            //   safety documentation.
             unsafe { dealloc(ptr.as_ptr(), layout) }
         }
     }