Auto merge of #92268 - jswrenn:transmute, r=oli-obk

Initial implementation of transmutability trait.

*T'was the night before Christmas and all through the codebase, not a miri was stirring — no hint of `unsafe`!*

This PR provides an initial, **incomplete** implementation of *[MCP 411: Lang Item for Transmutability](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/411)*. The `core::mem::BikeshedIntrinsicFrom` trait provided by this PR is implemented on-the-fly by the compiler for types `Src` and `Dst` when the bits of all possible values of type `Src` are safely reinterpretable as a value of type `Dst`.

What this PR provides is:
- [x] [support for transmutations involving primitives](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/tree/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/primitives)
- [x] [support for transmutations involving arrays](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/tree/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/arrays)
- [x] [support for transmutations involving structs](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/tree/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/structs)
- [x] [support for transmutations involving enums](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/tree/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/enums)
- [x] [support for transmutations involving unions](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/tree/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/unions)
- [x] [support for weaker validity checks](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/blob/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/unions/should_permit_intersecting_if_validity_is_assumed.rs) (i.e., `Assume::VALIDITY`)
- [x] visibility checking

What isn't yet implemented:
- [ ] transmutability options passed using the `Assume` struct
- [ ] [support for references](https://github.com/jswrenn/rust/blob/transmute/src/test/ui/transmutability/references.rs)
- [ ] smarter error messages

These features will be implemented in future PRs.

compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs

@@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Align {
 
 impl Align {
     pub const ONE: Align = Align { pow2: 0 };
+    pub const MAX: Align = Align { pow2: 29 };
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn from_bits(bits: u64) -> Result<Align, String> {
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@ impl Align {
         if bytes != 1 {
             return Err(not_power_of_2(align));
         }
-        if pow2 > 29 {
+        if pow2 > Self::MAX.pow2 {
             return Err(too_large(align));
         }