Auto merge of #108442 - scottmcm:mir-transmute, r=oli-obk

Add `CastKind::Transmute` to MIR

~~Nothing actually produces it in this commit, so I don't know how to test it, but it also means it shouldn't be possible for it to break anything.~~

Includes lowering `transmute` calls to it, so it's used.

Zulip Conversation: <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/189540-t-compiler.2Fwg-mir-opt/topic/Good.20first.20isssue/near/321849610>

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs

@@ -2222,6 +2222,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             }
                         }
                     }
+                    CastKind::Transmute => {
+                        span_mirbug!(
+                            self,
+                            rvalue,
+                            "Unexpected CastKind::Transmute, which is not permitted in Analysis MIR",
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }