Auto merge of #79519 - cjgillot:noattr, r=wesleywiser

Store HIR attributes in a side table

Same idea as #72015 but for attributes.
The objective is to reduce incr-comp invalidations due to modified attributes.
Notably, those due to modified doc comments.

Implementation:
- collect attributes during AST->HIR lowering, in `LocalDefId -> ItemLocalId -> &[Attributes]` nested tables;
- access the attributes through a `hir_owner_attrs` query;
- local refactorings to use this access;
- remove `attrs` from HIR data structures one-by-one.

Change in behaviour:
- the HIR visitor traverses all attributes at once instead of parent-by-parent;
- attribute arrays are sometimes duplicated: for statements and variant constructors;
- as a consequence, attributes are marked as used after unused-attribute lint emission to avoid duplicate lints.

~~Current bug: the lint level is not correctly applied in `std::backtrace_rs`, triggering an unused attribute warning on `#![no_std]`. I welcome suggestions.~~

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs

@@ -433,12 +433,10 @@ pub fn start_async_codegen<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     let sess = tcx.sess;
 
     let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
-    let no_builtins = tcx.sess.contains_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::no_builtins);
-    let is_compiler_builtins =
-        tcx.sess.contains_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::compiler_builtins);
-    let subsystem = tcx
-        .sess
-        .first_attr_value_str_by_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::windows_subsystem);
+    let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+    let no_builtins = tcx.sess.contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::no_builtins);
+    let is_compiler_builtins = tcx.sess.contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::compiler_builtins);
+    let subsystem = tcx.sess.first_attr_value_str_by_name(crate_attrs, sym::windows_subsystem);
     let windows_subsystem = subsystem.map(|subsystem| {
         if subsystem != sym::windows && subsystem != sym::console {
             tcx.sess.fatal(&format!(