Improve -Z crate-attr diagnostics

- Show the `#![ ... ]` in the span (to make it clear that it should not
  be included in the CLI argument)
- Show more detailed errors when the crate has valid token trees but
  invalid syntax.
  Previously, `crate-attr=feature(foo),feature(bar)` would just say
  "invalid crate attribute" and point at the comma. Now, it explicitly
  says that the comma was unexpected, which is useful when using
  `--error-format=short`. It also fixes the column to show the correct
  span.
- Recover from parse errors. Previously we would abort immediately on
  syntax errors; now we go on to try and type-check the rest of the
  crate.

The new diagnostic code also happens to be slightly shorter.

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ builtin_macros_format_unused_args = multiple unused formatting arguments
 
 builtin_macros_format_use_positional = consider using a positional formatting argument instead
 
-builtin_macros_invalid_crate_attribute = invalid crate attribute
-
 builtin_macros_multiple_default_attrs = multiple `#[default]` attributes
     .note = only one `#[default]` attribute is needed
     .label = `#[default]` used here