Auto merge of #112652 - oli-obk:tait_only_in_sig, r=compiler-errors

Require TAITs to be mentioned in the signatures of functions that register hidden types for them

r? `@lcnr` `@compiler-errors`

This implements the lang team decision from [the TAIT design meeting](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/213817-t-lang/topic/design.20meeting.202023-05-31.20TAITs/near/362518164).

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl

@@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ hir_analysis_static_specialize = cannot specialize on `'static` lifetime
 
 hir_analysis_substs_on_overridden_impl = could not resolve substs on overridden impl
 
+hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat = item constrains opaque type that is not in its signature
+    .note = this item must mention the opaque type in its signature in order to be able to register hidden types
+
 hir_analysis_target_feature_on_main = `main` function is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
 
 hir_analysis_too_large_static = extern static is too large for the current architecture

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
-use crate::errors::UnconstrainedOpaqueType;
+use crate::errors::{TaitForwardCompat, UnconstrainedOpaqueType};
 
 /// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` types to ensure that they meet the restrictions
 /// laid for "higher-order pattern unification".
@@ -139,6 +139,15 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
                 continue;
             }
             constrained = true;
+            if !self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id).contains(&self.def_id) {
+                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(TaitForwardCompat {
+                    span: hidden_type.span,
+                    item_span: self
+                        .tcx
+                        .def_ident_span(item_def_id)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| self.tcx.def_span(item_def_id)),
+                });
+            }
             let concrete_type =
                 self.tcx.erase_regions(hidden_type.remap_generic_params_to_declaration_params(
                     opaque_type_key,

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs

@@ -184,6 +184,16 @@ pub struct UnconstrainedOpaqueType {
     pub what: &'static str,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat)]
+#[note]
+pub struct TaitForwardCompat {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[note]
+    pub item_span: Span,
+}
+
 pub struct MissingTypeParams {
     pub span: Span,
     pub def_span: Span,