Always add LC_BUILD_VERSION for metadata object files

As of Xcode 15 Apple's linker has become a bit more strict about the
warnings it produces. One of those new warnings requires all valid
Mach-O object files in an archive to have a LC_BUILD_VERSION load
command:

```
ld: warning: no platform load command found in 'ARCHIVE[arm64][2106](lib.rmeta)', assuming: iOS-simulator
```

This was already being done for Mac Catalyst so this change expands this
logic to include it for all Apple platforms. I filed this behavior
change as FB12546320 and was told it was the new intentional behavior.

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs

@@ -179,20 +179,66 @@ pub fn opts(os: &'static str, arch: Arch) -> TargetOptions {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn deployment_target(target: &Target) -> Option<String> {
+pub fn sdk_version(platform: u32) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+    match platform {
+        object::macho::PLATFORM_MACOS => Some((13, 1)),
+        object::macho::PLATFORM_IOS
+        | object::macho::PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR
+        | object::macho::PLATFORM_TVOS
+        | object::macho::PLATFORM_TVOSSIMULATOR
+        | object::macho::PLATFORM_MACCATALYST => Some((16, 2)),
+        object::macho::PLATFORM_WATCHOS | object::macho::PLATFORM_WATCHOSSIMULATOR => Some((9, 1)),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn platform(target: &Target) -> Option<u32> {
+    Some(match &*target.os {
+        "macos" => object::macho::PLATFORM_MACOS,
+        "ios" => {
+            if target.llvm_target.ends_with("-macabi") {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_MACCATALYST
+            } else if target.llvm_target.ends_with("-simulator") {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR
+            } else {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_IOS
+            }
+        }
+        "watchos" => {
+            if target.llvm_target.ends_with("-simulator") {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_WATCHOSSIMULATOR
+            } else {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_WATCHOS
+            }
+        }
+        "tvos" => {
+            if target.llvm_target.ends_with("-simulator") {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_TVOSSIMULATOR
+            } else {
+                object::macho::PLATFORM_TVOS
+            }
+        }
+        _ => return None,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn deployment_target(target: &Target) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
     let (major, minor) = match &*target.os {
         "macos" => {
             // This does not need to be specific. It just needs to handle x86 vs M1.
             let arch = if target.arch == "x86" || target.arch == "x86_64" { X86_64 } else { Arm64 };
             macos_deployment_target(arch)
         }
-        "ios" => ios_deployment_target(),
+        "ios" => match &*target.options.abi {
+            "macabi" => mac_catalyst_deployment_target(),
+            _ => ios_deployment_target(),
+        },
         "watchos" => watchos_deployment_target(),
         "tvos" => tvos_deployment_target(),
         _ => return None,
     };
 
-    Some(format!("{major}.{minor}"))
+    Some((major, minor))
 }
 
 fn from_set_deployment_target(var_name: &str) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
@@ -274,6 +320,11 @@ fn ios_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
     from_set_deployment_target("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((7, 0))
 }
 
+fn mac_catalyst_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
+    // If you are looking for the default deployment target, prefer `rustc --print deployment-target`.
+    from_set_deployment_target("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((14, 0))
+}
+
 pub fn ios_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
     // Modern iOS tooling extracts information about deployment target
     // from LC_BUILD_VERSION. This load command will only be emitted when

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ mod aix_base;
 mod android_base;
 mod apple_base;
 pub use apple_base::deployment_target as current_apple_deployment_target;
+pub use apple_base::platform as current_apple_platform;
+pub use apple_base::sdk_version as current_apple_sdk_version;
 mod avr_gnu_base;
 pub use avr_gnu_base::ef_avr_arch;
 mod bpf_base;