Move has_self field to hir::AssocKind::Fn.

`hir::AssocItem` currently has a boolean `fn_has_self_parameter` field,
which is misplaced, because it's only relevant for associated fns, not
for associated consts or types. This commit moves it (and renames it) to
the `AssocKind::Fn` variant, where it belongs.

This requires introducing a new C-style enum, `AssocTag`, which is like
`AssocKind` but without the fields. This is because `AssocKind` values
are passed to various functions like `find_by_ident_and_kind` to
indicate what kind of associated item should be searched for, and having
to specify `has_self` isn't relevant there.

New methods:
- Predicates `AssocItem::is_fn` and `AssocItem::is_method`.
- `AssocItem::as_tag` which converts `AssocItem::kind` to `AssocTag`.

Removed `find_by_name_and_kinds`, which is unused.

`AssocItem::descr` can now distinguish between methods and associated
functions, which slightly improves some error messages.

compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs

@@ -859,12 +859,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
     ) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         tcx.associated_items(trait_id)
-            .find_by_ident_and_kind(
-                tcx,
-                Ident::with_dummy_span(name),
-                ty::AssocKind::Type,
-                trait_id,
-            )
+            .find_by_ident_and_kind(tcx, Ident::with_dummy_span(name), ty::AssocTag::Type, trait_id)
             .and_then(|assoc| {
                 let proj = Ty::new_projection(tcx, assoc.def_id, [self_ty]);
                 tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(self.typing_env(), proj).ok()