Rollup merge of #126452 - compiler-errors:raw-lifetimes, r=spastorino

Implement raw lifetimes and labels (`'r#ident`)

This PR does two things:
1. Reserve lifetime prefixes, e.g. `'prefix#lt` in edition 2021.
2. Implements raw lifetimes, e.g. `'r#async` in edition 2021.

This PR additionally extends the `keyword_idents_2024` lint to also check lifetimes.

cc `@traviscross`
r? parser

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs

@@ -612,6 +612,8 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
     LegacyDeriveHelpers(Span),
     OrPatternsBackCompat(Span, String),
     ReservedPrefix(Span, String),
+    /// `'r#` in edition < 2021.
+    RawPrefix(Span),
     TrailingMacro(bool, Ident),
     BreakWithLabelAndLoop(Span),
     UnicodeTextFlow(Span, String),