Rollup merge of #126452 - compiler-errors:raw-lifetimes, r=spastorino

Implement raw lifetimes and labels (`'r#ident`)

This PR does two things:
1. Reserve lifetime prefixes, e.g. `'prefix#lt` in edition 2021.
2. Implements raw lifetimes, e.g. `'r#async` in edition 2021.

This PR additionally extends the `keyword_idents_2024` lint to also check lifetimes.

cc `@traviscross`
r? parser

compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs

@@ -363,8 +363,9 @@ pub(crate) enum BuiltinEllipsisInclusiveRangePatternsLint {
 pub(crate) struct BuiltinKeywordIdents {
     pub kw: Ident,
     pub next: Edition,
-    #[suggestion(code = "r#{kw}", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    #[suggestion(code = "{prefix}r#{kw}", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
     pub suggestion: Span,
+    pub prefix: &'static str,
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
@@ -2814,6 +2815,15 @@ pub(crate) struct ReservedPrefix {
     pub prefix: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(lint_raw_prefix)]
+pub(crate) struct RawPrefix {
+    #[label]
+    pub label: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = " ", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub suggestion: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_unused_builtin_attribute)]
 pub(crate) struct UnusedBuiltinAttribute {