Rollup merge of #84014 - estebank:cool-bears-hot-tip, r=varkor

Improve trait/impl method discrepancy errors

* Use more accurate spans
* Clean up some code by removing previous hack
* Provide structured suggestions

Structured suggestions are particularly useful for cases where arbitrary self types are used, like in custom `Future`s, because the way to write `self: Pin<&mut Self>` is not necessarily self-evident when first encountered.

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ pub enum TypeError<'tcx> {
     UnsafetyMismatch(ExpectedFound<hir::Unsafety>),
     AbiMismatch(ExpectedFound<abi::Abi>),
     Mutability,
+    ArgumentMutability(usize),
     TupleSize(ExpectedFound<usize>),
     FixedArraySize(ExpectedFound<u64>),
     ArgCount,
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ pub enum TypeError<'tcx> {
     RegionsPlaceholderMismatch,
 
     Sorts(ExpectedFound<Ty<'tcx>>),
+    ArgumentSorts(ExpectedFound<Ty<'tcx>>, usize),
     IntMismatch(ExpectedFound<ty::IntVarValue>),
     FloatMismatch(ExpectedFound<ty::FloatTy>),
     Traits(ExpectedFound<DefId>),
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for TypeError<'tcx> {
             AbiMismatch(values) => {
                 write!(f, "expected {} fn, found {} fn", values.expected, values.found)
             }
-            Mutability => write!(f, "types differ in mutability"),
+            ArgumentMutability(_) | Mutability => write!(f, "types differ in mutability"),
             TupleSize(values) => write!(
                 f,
                 "expected a tuple with {} element{}, \
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for TypeError<'tcx> {
                 br_string(br)
             ),
             RegionsPlaceholderMismatch => write!(f, "one type is more general than the other"),
-            Sorts(values) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            ArgumentSorts(values, _) | Sorts(values) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
                 report_maybe_different(
                     f,
                     &values.expected.sort_string(tcx),
@@ -199,10 +201,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeError<'tcx> {
         use self::TypeError::*;
         match self {
             CyclicTy(_) | CyclicConst(_) | UnsafetyMismatch(_) | Mismatch | AbiMismatch(_)
-            | FixedArraySize(_) | Sorts(_) | IntMismatch(_) | FloatMismatch(_)
-            | VariadicMismatch(_) | TargetFeatureCast(_) => false,
+            | FixedArraySize(_) | ArgumentSorts(..) | Sorts(_) | IntMismatch(_)
+            | FloatMismatch(_) | VariadicMismatch(_) | TargetFeatureCast(_) => false,
 
             Mutability
+            | ArgumentMutability(_)
             | TupleSize(_)
             | ArgCount
             | RegionsDoesNotOutlive(..)
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         use self::TypeError::*;
         debug!("note_and_explain_type_err err={:?} cause={:?}", err, cause);
         match err {
-            Sorts(values) => {
+            ArgumentSorts(values, _) | Sorts(values) => {
                 match (values.expected.kind(), values.found.kind()) {
                     (ty::Closure(..), ty::Closure(..)) => {
                         db.note("no two closures, even if identical, have the same type");

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs

@@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::FnSig<'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     relation.relate_with_variance(ty::Contravariant, a, b)
                 }
+            })
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(i, r)| match r {
+                Err(TypeError::Sorts(exp_found)) => Err(TypeError::ArgumentSorts(exp_found, i)),
+                Err(TypeError::Mutability) => Err(TypeError::ArgumentMutability(i)),
+                r => r,
             });
         Ok(ty::FnSig {
             inputs_and_output: tcx.mk_type_list(inputs_and_output)?,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs

@@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::error::TypeError<'a> {
             UnsafetyMismatch(x) => UnsafetyMismatch(x),
             AbiMismatch(x) => AbiMismatch(x),
             Mutability => Mutability,
+            ArgumentMutability(i) => ArgumentMutability(i),
             TupleSize(x) => TupleSize(x),
             FixedArraySize(x) => FixedArraySize(x),
             ArgCount => ArgCount,
@@ -607,6 +608,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::error::TypeError<'a> {
             CyclicTy(t) => return tcx.lift(t).map(|t| CyclicTy(t)),
             CyclicConst(ct) => return tcx.lift(ct).map(|ct| CyclicConst(ct)),
             ProjectionMismatched(x) => ProjectionMismatched(x),
+            ArgumentSorts(x, i) => return tcx.lift(x).map(|x| ArgumentSorts(x, i)),
             Sorts(x) => return tcx.lift(x).map(Sorts),
             ExistentialMismatch(x) => return tcx.lift(x).map(ExistentialMismatch),
             ConstMismatch(x) => return tcx.lift(x).map(ConstMismatch),