Rollup merge of #131381 - Nadrieril:min-match-ergonomics, r=pnkfelix

Implement edition 2024 match ergonomics restrictions

This implements the minimalest version of [match ergonomics for edition 2024](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3627-match-ergonomics-2024.html). This minimal version makes it an error to ever reset the default binding mode. The implemented proposal is described precisely [here](https://hackmd.io/zUqs2ISNQ0Wrnxsa9nhD0Q#RFC-3627-nano), where it is called "RFC 3627-nano".

Rules:
- Rule 1C: When the DBM (default binding mode) is not `move` (whether or not behind a reference), writing `mut`, `ref`, or `ref mut` on a binding is an error.
- Rule 2C: Reference patterns can only match against references in the scrutinee when the DBM is `move`.

This minimal version is forward-compatible with the main proposals for match ergonomics 2024: [RFC3627](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3627-match-ergonomics-2024.html) itself, the alternative [rule 4-early variant](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3627-match-ergonomics-2024.html), and [others](https://hackmd.io/zUqs2ISNQ0Wrnxsa9nhD0Q). The idea is to give us more time to iron out a final proposal.

This includes a migration lint that desugars any offending pattern into one that doesn't make use of match ergonomics. Such patterns have identical meaning across editions.

This PR insta-stabilizes the proposed behavior onto edition 2024.

r? `@ghost`

Tracking:

- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123076

compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ mir_build_pointer_pattern = function pointers and raw pointers not derived from
 
 mir_build_privately_uninhabited = pattern `{$witness_1}` is currently uninhabited, but this variant contains private fields which may become inhabited in the future
 
-mir_build_rust_2024_incompatible_pat = the semantics of this pattern will change in edition 2024
+mir_build_rust_2024_incompatible_pat = patterns are not allowed to reset the default binding mode in edition 2024
 
 mir_build_rustc_box_attribute_error = `#[rustc_box]` attribute used incorrectly
     .attributes = no other attributes may be applied

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs

@@ -983,6 +983,8 @@ pub(crate) struct Rust2024IncompatiblePat {
 
 pub(crate) struct Rust2024IncompatiblePatSugg {
     pub(crate) suggestion: Vec<(Span, String)>,
+    /// Whether the incompatibility is a hard error because a relevant span is in edition 2024.
+    pub(crate) is_hard_error: bool,
 }
 
 impl Subdiagnostic for Rust2024IncompatiblePatSugg {

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 pub(crate) use self::check_match::check_match;
 use crate::errors::*;
+use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::thir::util::UserAnnotatedTyHelpers;
 
 struct PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -48,18 +49,28 @@ pub(super) fn pat_from_hir<'a, 'tcx>(
         typeck_results,
         rust_2024_migration_suggestion: typeck_results
             .rust_2024_migration_desugared_pats()
-            .contains(pat.hir_id)
-            .then_some(Rust2024IncompatiblePatSugg { suggestion: Vec::new() }),
+            .get(pat.hir_id)
+            .map(|&is_hard_error| Rust2024IncompatiblePatSugg {
+                suggestion: Vec::new(),
+                is_hard_error,
+            }),
     };
     let result = pcx.lower_pattern(pat);
     debug!("pat_from_hir({:?}) = {:?}", pat, result);
     if let Some(sugg) = pcx.rust_2024_migration_suggestion {
-        tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-            lint::builtin::RUST_2024_INCOMPATIBLE_PAT,
-            pat.hir_id,
-            pat.span,
-            Rust2024IncompatiblePat { sugg },
-        );
+        if sugg.is_hard_error {
+            let mut err =
+                tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(pat.span, fluent::mir_build_rust_2024_incompatible_pat);
+            err.subdiagnostic(sugg);
+            err.emit();
+        } else {
+            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                lint::builtin::RUST_2024_INCOMPATIBLE_PAT,
+                pat.hir_id,
+                pat.span,
+                Rust2024IncompatiblePat { sugg },
+            );
+        }
     }
     result
 }