Rollup merge of #132612 - compiler-errors:async-trait-bounds, r=lcnr

Gate async fn trait bound modifier on `async_trait_bounds`

This PR moves `async Fn()` trait bounds into a new feature gate: `feature(async_trait_bounds)`. The general vibe is that we will most likely stabilize the `feature(async_closure)` *without* the `async Fn()` trait bound modifier, so we need to gate that separately.

We're trying to work on the general vision of `async` trait bound modifier general in: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3710, however that RFC still needs more time for consensus to converge, and we've decided that the value that users get from calling the bound `async Fn()` is *not really* worth blocking landing async closures in general.

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs

@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     closure_def_id,
                     found_kind,
                     expected_kind,
-                    "async ",
+                    "Async",
                 );
                 self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, &obligation);
                 self.point_at_returns_when_relevant(&mut err, &obligation);