Rollup merge of #132612 - compiler-errors:async-trait-bounds, r=lcnr

Gate async fn trait bound modifier on `async_trait_bounds`

This PR moves `async Fn()` trait bounds into a new feature gate: `feature(async_trait_bounds)`. The general vibe is that we will most likely stabilize the `feature(async_closure)` *without* the `async Fn()` trait bound modifier, so we need to gate that separately.

We're trying to work on the general vision of `async` trait bound modifier general in: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3710, however that RFC still needs more time for consensus to converge, and we've decided that the value that users get from calling the bound `async Fn()` is *not really* worth blocking landing async closures in general.

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ symbols! {
         async_for_loop,
         async_iterator,
         async_iterator_poll_next,
+        async_trait_bounds,
         atomic,
         atomic_mod,
         atomics,