Rollup merge of #135340 - obeis:explicit-extern-abis, r=traviscross,nadrieril

Add `explicit_extern_abis` Feature and Enforce Explicit ABIs

The unstable `explicit_extern_abis` feature is introduced, requiring explicit ABIs in `extern` blocks. Hard errors will be enforced with this feature enabled in a future edition.

RFC rust-lang/rfcs#3722

Update #134986

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl

@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ ast_passes_extern_types_cannot = `type`s inside `extern` blocks cannot have {$de
     .suggestion = remove the {$remove_descr}
     .label = `extern` block begins here
 
+ast_passes_extern_without_abi = `extern` declarations without an explicit ABI are disallowed
+    .suggestion = specify an ABI
+    .help = prior to Rust 2024, a default ABI was inferred
+
 ast_passes_feature_on_non_nightly = `#![feature]` may not be used on the {$channel} release channel
     .suggestion = remove the attribute
     .stable_since = the feature `{$name}` has been stable since `{$since}` and no longer requires an attribute to enable

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::PatternFnPointer { span });
                 });
                 if let Extern::Implicit(extern_span) = bfty.ext {
-                    self.maybe_lint_missing_abi(extern_span, ty.id);
+                    self.handle_missing_abi(extern_span, ty.id);
                 }
             }
             TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ..) => {
@@ -717,10 +717,12 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn maybe_lint_missing_abi(&mut self, span: Span, id: NodeId) {
+    fn handle_missing_abi(&mut self, span: Span, id: NodeId) {
         // FIXME(davidtwco): This is a hack to detect macros which produce spans of the
         // call site which do not have a macro backtrace. See #61963.
-        if self
+        if span.edition().at_least_edition_future() && self.features.explicit_extern_abis() {
+            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingAbi { span });
+        } else if self
             .sess
             .source_map()
             .span_to_snippet(span)
@@ -996,7 +998,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                 }
 
                 if abi.is_none() {
-                    self.maybe_lint_missing_abi(*extern_span, item.id);
+                    self.handle_missing_abi(*extern_span, item.id);
                 }
                 self.with_in_extern_mod(*safety, |this| {
                     visit::walk_item(this, item);
@@ -1370,7 +1372,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
             },
         ) = fk
         {
-            self.maybe_lint_missing_abi(*extern_span, id);
+            self.handle_missing_abi(*extern_span, id);
         }
 
         // Functions without bodies cannot have patterns.

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs

@@ -823,3 +823,12 @@ pub(crate) struct DuplicatePreciseCapturing {
     #[label]
     pub bound2: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_extern_without_abi)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct MissingAbi {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "extern \"<abi>\"", applicability = "has-placeholders")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}

compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -477,6 +477,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (incomplete, ergonomic_clones, "1.87.0", Some(132290)),
     /// Allows exhaustive pattern matching on types that contain uninhabited types.
     (unstable, exhaustive_patterns, "1.13.0", Some(51085)),
+    /// Disallows `extern` without an explicit ABI.
+    (unstable, explicit_extern_abis, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(134986)),
     /// Allows explicit tail calls via `become` expression.
     (incomplete, explicit_tail_calls, "1.72.0", Some(112788)),
     /// Allows using `aapcs`, `efiapi`, `sysv64` and `win64` as calling conventions

compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ lint_expectation = this lint expectation is unfulfilled
 lint_extern_crate_not_idiomatic = `extern crate` is not idiomatic in the new edition
     .suggestion = convert it to a `use`
 
-lint_extern_without_abi = extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
+lint_extern_without_abi = `extern` declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
     .label = ABI should be specified here
     .suggestion = explicitly specify the {$default_abi} ABI
 

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -916,6 +916,7 @@ symbols! {
         expf16,
         expf32,
         expf64,
+        explicit_extern_abis,
         explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait,
         explicit_tail_calls,
         export_name,