Remove Session.used_attrs and move logic to CheckAttrVisitor

Instead of updating global state to mark attributes as used,
we now explicitly emit a warning when an attribute is used in
an unsupported position. As a side effect, we are to emit more
detailed warning messages (instead of just a generic "unused" message).

`Session.check_name` is removed, since its only purpose was to mark
the attribute as used. All of the callers are modified to use
`Attribute.has_name`

Additionally, `AttributeType::AssumedUsed` is removed - an 'assumed
used' attribute is implemented by simply not performing any checks
in `CheckAttrVisitor` for a particular attribute.

We no longer emit unused attribute warnings for the `#[rustc_dummy]`
attribute - it's an internal attribute used for tests, so it doesn't
mark sense to treat it as 'unused'.

With this commit, a large source of global untracked state is removed.

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs

@@ -3042,6 +3042,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         RUST_2021_PREFIXES_INCOMPATIBLE_SYNTAX,
         UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,
         BREAK_WITH_LABEL_AND_LOOP,
+        UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
     ]
 }