Rollup merge of #121364 - Urgau:unary_precedence, r=compiler-errors

Implement lint against ambiguous negative literals

This PR implements a lint against ambiguous negative literals with a literal and method calls right after it.

## `ambiguous_negative_literals`

(deny-by-default)

The `ambiguous_negative_literals` lint checks for cases that are confusing between a negative literal and a negation that's not part of the literal.

### Example

```rust,compile_fail
-1i32.abs(); // equals -1, while `(-1i32).abs()` equals 1
```

### Explanation

Method calls take precedence over unary precedence. Setting the precedence explicitly makes the code clearer and avoid potential bugs.

<details>
<summary>Old proposed lint</summary>

## `ambiguous_unary_precedence`

(deny-by-default)

The `ambiguous_unary_precedence` lint checks for use the negative unary operator with a literal and method calls.

### Example

```rust
-1i32.abs(); // equals -1, while `(-1i32).abs()` equals 1
```

### Explanation

Unary operations take precedence on binary operations and method calls take precedence over unary precedence. Setting the precedence explicitly makes the code clearer and avoid potential bugs.

</details>

-----

Note: This is a strip down version of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117161, without the binary op precedence.

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117155
`@rustbot` labels +I-lang-nominated
cc `@scottmcm`
r? compiler

compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ mod noop_method_call;
 mod opaque_hidden_inferred_bound;
 mod pass_by_value;
 mod passes;
+mod precedence;
 mod ptr_nulls;
 mod redundant_semicolon;
 mod reference_casting;
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ use nonstandard_style::*;
 use noop_method_call::*;
 use opaque_hidden_inferred_bound::*;
 use pass_by_value::*;
+use precedence::*;
 use ptr_nulls::*;
 use redundant_semicolon::*;
 use reference_casting::*;
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ early_lint_methods!(
             RedundantSemicolons: RedundantSemicolons,
             UnusedDocComment: UnusedDocComment,
             Expr2024: Expr2024,
+            Precedence: Precedence,
         ]
     ]
 );