coverage: Add a synthetic test for when all spans are discarded

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
     let make_cov_span = |span: Span| {
         spans::make_coverage_span(local_file_id, source_map, fn_cov_info, &source_file, span)
     };
+    let discard_all = tcx.sess.coverage_discard_all_spans_in_codegen();
 
     // For each counter/region pair in this function+file, convert it to a
     // form suitable for FFI.
@@ -141,7 +142,17 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
         // MIR opts, replace those occurrences with zero.
         let kind = kind.map_terms(|term| if is_zero_term(term) { CovTerm::Zero } else { term });
 
+        // Convert the `Span` into coordinates that we can pass to LLVM, or
+        // discard the span if conversion fails. In rare, cases _all_ of a
+        // function's spans are discarded, and the rest of coverage codegen
+        // needs to handle that gracefully to avoid a repeat of #133606.
+        // We don't have a good test case for triggering that organically, so
+        // instead we set `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen`
+        // to force it to occur.
         let Some(cov_span) = make_cov_span(span) else { continue };
+        if discard_all {
+            continue;
+        }
 
         match kind {
             MappingKind::Code(term) => {

compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs

@@ -766,7 +766,11 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
         })
     );
     tracked!(codegen_backend, Some("abc".to_string()));
-    tracked!(coverage_options, CoverageOptions { level: CoverageLevel::Mcdc, no_mir_spans: true });
+    tracked!(coverage_options, CoverageOptions {
+        level: CoverageLevel::Mcdc,
+        no_mir_spans: true,
+        discard_all_spans_in_codegen: true
+    });
     tracked!(crate_attr, vec!["abc".to_string()]);
     tracked!(cross_crate_inline_threshold, InliningThreshold::Always);
     tracked!(debug_info_for_profiling, true);

compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs

@@ -147,18 +147,24 @@ pub enum InstrumentCoverage {
     Yes,
 }
 
-/// Individual flag values controlled by `-Z coverage-options`.
+/// Individual flag values controlled by `-Zcoverage-options`.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
 pub struct CoverageOptions {
     pub level: CoverageLevel,
 
-    /// `-Z coverage-options=no-mir-spans`: Don't extract block coverage spans
+    /// `-Zcoverage-options=no-mir-spans`: Don't extract block coverage spans
     /// from MIR statements/terminators, making it easier to inspect/debug
     /// branch and MC/DC coverage mappings.
     ///
     /// For internal debugging only. If other code changes would make it hard
     /// to keep supporting this flag, remove it.
     pub no_mir_spans: bool,
+
+    /// `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen`: During codgen,
+    /// discard all coverage spans as though they were invalid. Needed by
+    /// regression tests for #133606, because we don't have an easy way to
+    /// reproduce it from actual source code.
+    pub discard_all_spans_in_codegen: bool,
 }
 
 /// Controls whether branch coverage or MC/DC coverage is enabled.

compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs

@@ -1037,6 +1037,7 @@ pub mod parse {
                 "condition" => slot.level = CoverageLevel::Condition,
                 "mcdc" => slot.level = CoverageLevel::Mcdc,
                 "no-mir-spans" => slot.no_mir_spans = true,
+                "discard-all-spans-in-codegen" => slot.discard_all_spans_in_codegen = true,
                 _ => return false,
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs

@@ -352,6 +352,11 @@ impl Session {
         self.opts.unstable_opts.coverage_options.no_mir_spans
     }
 
+    /// True if `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen` was passed.
+    pub fn coverage_discard_all_spans_in_codegen(&self) -> bool {
+        self.opts.unstable_opts.coverage_options.discard_all_spans_in_codegen
+    }
+
     pub fn is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled(&self) -> bool {
         self.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::CFI)
     }

tests/coverage/auxiliary/discard_all_helper.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//@ edition: 2021
+
+// Force this function to be generated in its home crate, so that it ends up
+// with normal coverage metadata.
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn external_function() {}

tests/coverage/discard-all-issue-133606.coverage

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+   LL|       |//@ edition: 2021
+   LL|       |
+   LL|       |// Force this function to be generated in its home crate, so that it ends up
+   LL|       |// with normal coverage metadata.
+   LL|       |#[inline(never)]
+   LL|      1|pub fn external_function() {}
+

tests/coverage/discard-all-issue-133606.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//! Regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133606>.
+//!
+//! In rare cases, all of a function's coverage spans are discarded at a late
+//! stage during codegen. When that happens, the subsequent code needs to take
+//! special care to avoid emitting coverage metadata that would cause `llvm-cov`
+//! to fail with a fatal error.
+//!
+//! We currently don't know of a concise way to reproduce that scenario with
+//! ordinary Rust source code, so instead we set a special testing-only flag to
+//! force it to occur.
+
+//@ edition: 2021
+//@ compile-flags: -Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen
+
+// The `llvm-cov` tool will complain if the test binary ends up having no
+// coverage metadata at all. To prevent that, we also link to instrumented
+// code in an auxiliary crate that doesn't have the special flag set.
+
+//@ aux-build: discard_all_helper.rs
+extern crate discard_all_helper;
+
+fn main() {
+    discard_all_helper::external_function();
+}