rustc_interface: Add a new query pre_configure

It partially expands crate attributes before the main expansion pass (without modifying the crate), and the produced preliminary crate attribute list is used for querying a few attributes that are required very early.

Crate-level cfg attributes are then expanded normally during the main expansion pass, like attributes on any other nodes.

compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs

@@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@ pub struct ExpansionData {
 pub struct ExtCtxt<'a> {
     pub sess: &'a Session,
     pub ecfg: expand::ExpansionConfig<'a>,
+    pub num_standard_library_imports: usize,
     pub reduced_recursion_limit: Option<Limit>,
     pub root_path: PathBuf,
     pub resolver: &'a mut dyn ResolverExpand,
@@ -1030,6 +1031,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
         ExtCtxt {
             sess,
             ecfg,
+            num_standard_library_imports: 0,
             reduced_recursion_limit: None,
             resolver,
             lint_store,