Retain ParamEnv constness when running deferred cast checks

Fixes #103677.

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ pub struct CastCheck<'tcx> {
     cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     cast_span: Span,
     span: Span,
+    /// whether the cast is made in a const context or not.
+    pub constness: hir::Constness,
 }
 
 /// The kind of pointer and associated metadata (thin, length or vtable) - we
@@ -210,9 +212,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
         cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         cast_span: Span,
         span: Span,
+        constness: hir::Constness,
     ) -> Result<CastCheck<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let expr_span = expr.span.find_ancestor_inside(span).unwrap_or(expr.span);
-        let check = CastCheck { expr, expr_ty, expr_span, cast_ty, cast_span, span };
+        let check = CastCheck { expr, expr_ty, expr_span, cast_ty, cast_span, span, constness };
 
         // For better error messages, check for some obviously unsized
         // cases now. We do a more thorough check at the end, once

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs

@@ -1272,7 +1272,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         } else {
             // Defer other checks until we're done type checking.
             let mut deferred_cast_checks = self.deferred_cast_checks.borrow_mut();
-            match cast::CastCheck::new(self, e, t_expr, t_cast, t.span, expr.span) {
+            match cast::CastCheck::new(
+                self,
+                e,
+                t_expr,
+                t_cast,
+                t.span,
+                expr.span,
+                self.param_env.constness(),
+            ) {
                 Ok(cast_check) => {
                     debug!(
                         "check_expr_cast: deferring cast from {:?} to {:?}: {:?}",

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs

@@ -33,16 +33,27 @@ use rustc_span::{self, sym, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCauseCode, SelectionContext};
 
 use std::iter;
+use std::mem;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::slice;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub(in super::super) fn check_casts(&self) {
-        let mut deferred_cast_checks = self.deferred_cast_checks.borrow_mut();
+    pub(in super::super) fn check_casts(&mut self) {
+        // don't hold the borrow to deferred_cast_checks while checking to avoid borrow checker errors
+        // when writing to `self.param_env`.
+        let mut deferred_cast_checks = mem::take(&mut *self.deferred_cast_checks.borrow_mut());
+
         debug!("FnCtxt::check_casts: {} deferred checks", deferred_cast_checks.len());
         for cast in deferred_cast_checks.drain(..) {
+            let prev_env = self.param_env;
+            self.param_env = self.param_env.with_constness(cast.constness);
+
             cast.check(self);
+
+            self.param_env = prev_env;
         }
+
+        *self.deferred_cast_checks.borrow_mut() = deferred_cast_checks;
     }
 
     pub(in super::super) fn check_transmutes(&self) {