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Rollup merge of #134989 - max-niederman:guard-patterns-hir, r=oli-obk

Lower Guard Patterns to HIR.

Implements lowering of [guard patterns](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3637-guard-patterns.html) (see the [tracking issue](#129967)) to HIR.
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Krüger 2025-01-07 21:39:40 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit a20d0d5a5c
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
19 changed files with 72 additions and 41 deletions

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@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
self.lower_range_end(end, e2.is_some()),
);
}
// FIXME(guard_patterns): lower pattern guards to HIR
PatKind::Guard(inner, _) => pattern = inner,
PatKind::Guard(inner, cond) => {
break hir::PatKind::Guard(self.lower_pat(inner), self.lower_expr(cond));
}
PatKind::Slice(pats) => break self.lower_pat_slice(pats),
PatKind::Rest => {
// If we reach here the `..` pattern is not semantically allowed.

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@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ impl<'hir> Pat<'hir> {
use PatKind::*;
match self.kind {
Wild | Never | Lit(_) | Range(..) | Binding(.., None) | Path(_) | Err(_) => true,
Box(s) | Deref(s) | Ref(s, _) | Binding(.., Some(s)) => s.walk_short_(it),
Box(s) | Deref(s) | Ref(s, _) | Binding(.., Some(s)) | Guard(s, _) => s.walk_short_(it),
Struct(_, fields, _) => fields.iter().all(|field| field.pat.walk_short_(it)),
TupleStruct(_, s, _) | Tuple(s, _) | Or(s) => s.iter().all(|p| p.walk_short_(it)),
Slice(before, slice, after) => {
@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ impl<'hir> Pat<'hir> {
use PatKind::*;
match self.kind {
Wild | Never | Lit(_) | Range(..) | Binding(.., None) | Path(_) | Err(_) => {}
Box(s) | Deref(s) | Ref(s, _) | Binding(.., Some(s)) => s.walk_(it),
Box(s) | Deref(s) | Ref(s, _) | Binding(.., Some(s)) | Guard(s, _) => s.walk_(it),
Struct(_, fields, _) => fields.iter().for_each(|field| field.pat.walk_(it)),
TupleStruct(_, s, _) | Tuple(s, _) | Or(s) => s.iter().for_each(|p| p.walk_(it)),
Slice(before, slice, after) => {
@ -1566,6 +1566,9 @@ pub enum PatKind<'hir> {
/// A literal.
Lit(&'hir Expr<'hir>),
/// A guard pattern (e.g., `x if guard(x)`).
Guard(&'hir Pat<'hir>, &'hir Expr<'hir>),
/// A range pattern (e.g., `1..=2` or `1..2`).
Range(Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>>, Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>>, RangeEnd),

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@ -696,6 +696,10 @@ pub fn walk_pat<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, pattern: &'v Pat<'v>) -> V:
visit_opt!(visitor, visit_pat, slice_pattern);
walk_list!(visitor, visit_pat, postpatterns);
}
PatKind::Guard(subpat, condition) => {
try_visit!(visitor.visit_pat(subpat));
try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(condition));
}
}
V::Result::output()
}

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@ -654,6 +654,7 @@ fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
/// | ( ..., P&, ... )
/// | ... "|" P& "|" ...
/// | box P&
/// | P& if ...
/// ```
fn is_binding_pat(pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) -> bool {
// Note that the code below looks for *explicit* refs only, that is, it won't
@ -694,7 +695,9 @@ fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
| PatKind::TupleStruct(_, subpats, _)
| PatKind::Tuple(subpats, _) => subpats.iter().any(|p| is_binding_pat(p)),
PatKind::Box(subpat) | PatKind::Deref(subpat) => is_binding_pat(subpat),
PatKind::Box(subpat) | PatKind::Deref(subpat) | PatKind::Guard(subpat, _) => {
is_binding_pat(subpat)
}
PatKind::Ref(_, _)
| PatKind::Binding(hir::BindingMode(hir::ByRef::No, _), ..)

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@ -1999,6 +1999,12 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
self.commasep(Inconsistent, after, |s, p| s.print_pat(p));
self.word("]");
}
PatKind::Guard(inner, cond) => {
self.print_pat(inner);
self.space();
self.word_space("if");
self.print_expr(cond);
}
PatKind::Err(_) => {
self.popen();
self.word("/*ERROR*/");

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@ -456,6 +456,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
// Does not constitute a read.
hir::PatKind::Wild => false,
// Might not constitute a read, since the condition might be false.
hir::PatKind::Guard(_, _) => true,
// This is unnecessarily restrictive when the pattern that doesn't
// constitute a read is unreachable.
//

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@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
| PatKind::Box(_)
| PatKind::Deref(_)
| PatKind::Ref(..)
| PatKind::Guard(..)
| PatKind::Wild
| PatKind::Err(_) => {
// If the PatKind is Or, Box, or Ref, the decision is made later
@ -1737,7 +1738,7 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
}
}
PatKind::Binding(.., Some(subpat)) => {
PatKind::Binding(.., Some(subpat)) | PatKind::Guard(subpat, _) => {
self.cat_pattern(place_with_id, subpat, op)?;
}

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@ -284,6 +284,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, has_rest_pat) => {
self.check_pat_struct(pat, qpath, fields, has_rest_pat, expected, pat_info)
}
PatKind::Guard(pat, cond) => {
self.check_pat(pat, expected, pat_info);
self.check_expr_has_type_or_error(cond, self.tcx.types.bool, |_| {});
expected
}
PatKind::Or(pats) => {
for pat in pats {
self.check_pat(pat, expected, pat_info);
@ -422,7 +427,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
// An OR-pattern just propagates to each individual alternative.
// This is maximally flexible, allowing e.g., `Some(mut x) | &Some(mut x)`.
// In that example, `Some(mut x)` results in `Peel` whereas `&Some(mut x)` in `Reset`.
| PatKind::Or(_) => AdjustMode::Pass,
| PatKind::Or(_)
// Like or-patterns, guard patterns just propogate to their subpatterns.
| PatKind::Guard(..) => AdjustMode::Pass,
}
}
@ -901,6 +908,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
PatKind::Struct(..)
| PatKind::TupleStruct(..)
| PatKind::Or(..)
| PatKind::Guard(..)
| PatKind::Tuple(..)
| PatKind::Slice(..) => "binding",

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@ -435,6 +435,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
hir::PatKind::Or(pats) => PatKind::Or { pats: self.lower_patterns(pats) },
// FIXME(guard_patterns): implement guard pattern lowering
hir::PatKind::Guard(pat, _) => self.lower_pattern(pat).kind,
hir::PatKind::Err(guar) => PatKind::Error(guar),
};

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@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ impl<'v> hir_visit::Visitor<'v> for StatCollector<'v> {
Deref,
Ref,
Lit,
Guard,
Range,
Slice,
Err

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@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ pub(crate) fn name_from_pat(p: &hir::Pat<'_>) -> Symbol {
);
return Symbol::intern("()");
}
PatKind::Guard(p, _) => return name_from_pat(&*p),
PatKind::Range(..) => return kw::Underscore,
PatKind::Slice(begin, ref mid, end) => {
let begin = begin.iter().map(|p| name_from_pat(p).to_string());

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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn unary_pattern(pat: &Pat<'_>) -> bool {
| PatKind::Err(_) => false,
PatKind::Struct(_, a, etc) => !etc && a.iter().all(|x| unary_pattern(x.pat)),
PatKind::Tuple(a, etc) | PatKind::TupleStruct(_, a, etc) => etc.as_opt_usize().is_none() && array_rec(a),
PatKind::Ref(x, _) | PatKind::Box(x) | PatKind::Deref(x) => unary_pattern(x),
PatKind::Ref(x, _) | PatKind::Box(x) | PatKind::Deref(x) | PatKind::Guard(x, _) => unary_pattern(x),
PatKind::Path(_) | PatKind::Lit(_) => true,
}
}

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@ -254,9 +254,11 @@ impl<'a> NormalizedPat<'a> {
fn from_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arena: &'a DroplessArena, pat: &'a Pat<'_>) -> Self {
match pat.kind {
PatKind::Wild | PatKind::Binding(.., None) => Self::Wild,
PatKind::Binding(.., Some(pat)) | PatKind::Box(pat) | PatKind::Deref(pat) | PatKind::Ref(pat, _) => {
Self::from_pat(cx, arena, pat)
},
PatKind::Binding(.., Some(pat))
| PatKind::Box(pat)
| PatKind::Deref(pat)
| PatKind::Ref(pat, _)
| PatKind::Guard(pat, _) => Self::from_pat(cx, arena, pat),
PatKind::Never => Self::Never,
PatKind::Struct(ref path, fields, _) => {
let fields =

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@ -343,6 +343,10 @@ impl<'a> PatState<'a> {
matches!(self, Self::Wild)
},
PatKind::Guard(..) => {
matches!(self, Self::Wild)
}
// Patterns for things which can only contain a single sub-pattern.
PatKind::Binding(_, _, _, Some(pat)) | PatKind::Ref(pat, _) | PatKind::Box(pat) | PatKind::Deref(pat) => {
self.add_pat(cx, pat)

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@ -712,6 +712,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PrintVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
kind!("Ref({pat}, Mutability::{muta:?})");
self.pat(pat);
},
PatKind::Guard(pat, cond) => {
bind!(self, pat, cond);
kind!("Guard({pat}, {cond})");
self.pat(pat);
self.expr(cond);
}
PatKind::Lit(lit_expr) => {
bind!(self, lit_expr);
kind!("Lit({lit_expr})");

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@ -1104,6 +1104,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> SpanlessHash<'a, 'tcx> {
self.hash_pat(pat);
std::mem::discriminant(&mu).hash(&mut self.s);
},
PatKind::Guard(pat, guard) => {
self.hash_pat(pat);
self.hash_expr(guard);
},
PatKind::Slice(l, m, r) => {
for pat in l {
self.hash_pat(pat);

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@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ pub fn is_refutable(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>) -> bool {
},
}
},
PatKind::Lit(..) | PatKind::Range(..) | PatKind::Err(_) | PatKind::Deref(_) => true,
PatKind::Lit(..) | PatKind::Range(..) | PatKind::Err(_) | PatKind::Deref(_) | PatKind::Guard(..) => true,
}
}

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
#![allow(irrefutable_let_patterns)]
fn match_guards_still_work() {
match 0 {
0 if guard(0) => {},
@ -24,11 +26,9 @@ fn other_guards_dont() {
if let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
//~^ ERROR: guard patterns are experimental
//~| WARN: irrefutable
while let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
//~^ ERROR: guard patterns are experimental
//~| WARN: irrefutable
#[cfg(FALSE)]
while let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
error: unexpected parentheses surrounding `match` arm pattern
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:10:9
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:12:9
|
LL | (0 if guard(0)) => {},
| ^ ^
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ LL + 0 if guard(0) => {},
|
error[E0425]: cannot find value `x` in this scope
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:21:22
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:23:22
|
LL | let ((x if guard(x)) | x) = 0;
| ^ not found in this scope
@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ LL | fn even_as_function_parameters(((x if guard(x), _) | (_, x)): (i32, i32)) {
| ^
|
help: the binding `x` is available in a different scope in the same function
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:21:11
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:23:11
|
LL | let ((x if guard(x)) | x) = 0;
| ^
error[E0658]: guard patterns are experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:16:15
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:18:15
|
LL | (0 if guard(0)) | 1 => {},
| ^^^^^^^^
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ LL | (0 if guard(0)) | 1 => {},
= help: consider using match arm guards
error[E0658]: guard patterns are experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:21:16
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:23:16
|
LL | let ((x if guard(x)) | x) = 0;
| ^^^^^^^^
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ LL | let ((x if guard(x)) | x) = 0;
= help: consider using match arm guards
error[E0658]: guard patterns are experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:25:18
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:27:18
|
LL | if let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
| ^^^^^^^^
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ LL | if let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
= help: consider using match arm guards
error[E0658]: guard patterns are experimental
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:29:21
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:30:21
|
LL | while let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
| ^^^^^^^^
@ -94,26 +94,7 @@ LL | fn even_as_function_parameters(((x if guard(x), _) | (_, x)): (i32, i32)) {
= note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
= help: consider using match arm guards
warning: irrefutable `if let` pattern
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:25:8
|
LL | if let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: this pattern will always match, so the `if let` is useless
= help: consider replacing the `if let` with a `let`
= note: `#[warn(irrefutable_let_patterns)]` on by default
warning: irrefutable `while let` pattern
--> $DIR/feature-gate-guard-patterns.rs:29:11
|
LL | while let (x if guard(x)) = 0 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: this pattern will always match, so the loop will never exit
= help: consider instead using a `loop { ... }` with a `let` inside it
error: aborting due to 9 previous errors; 2 warnings emitted
error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
Some errors have detailed explanations: E0425, E0658.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.