Auto merge of #98359 - JohnTitor:rollup-v30vyzr, r=JohnTitor

Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #97867 (lub: don't bail out due to empty binders)
 - #98099 (interpret: convert_tag_add_extra: allow tagger to raise errors)
 - #98199 (Move some tests to more reasonable directories)
 - #98334 (Add a full regression test for #73727)
 - #98336 (Remove the unused-`#[doc(hidden)]` logic from the `unused_attributes` lint)
 - #98344 (This comment is out dated and misleading, the arm is about TAITs)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/machine.rs

@@ -334,12 +334,14 @@ pub trait Machine<'mir, 'tcx>: Sized {
     /// allocation (because a copy had to be done to add tags or metadata), machine memory will
     /// cache the result. (This relies on `AllocMap::get_or` being able to add the
     /// owned allocation to the map even when the map is shared.)
+    ///
+    /// This must only fail if `alloc` contains relocations.
     fn init_allocation_extra<'b>(
         ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
         id: AllocId,
         alloc: Cow<'b, Allocation>,
         kind: Option<MemoryKind<Self::MemoryKind>>,
-    ) -> Cow<'b, Allocation<Self::PointerTag, Self::AllocExtra>>;
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Cow<'b, Allocation<Self::PointerTag, Self::AllocExtra>>>;
 
     /// Hook for performing extra checks on a memory read access.
     ///
@@ -485,9 +487,9 @@ pub macro compile_time_machine(<$mir: lifetime, $tcx: lifetime>) {
         _id: AllocId,
         alloc: Cow<'b, Allocation>,
         _kind: Option<MemoryKind<Self::MemoryKind>>,
-    ) -> Cow<'b, Allocation<Self::PointerTag>> {
+    ) -> InterpResult<$tcx, Cow<'b, Allocation<Self::PointerTag>>> {
         // We do not use a tag so we can just cheaply forward the allocation
-        alloc
+        Ok(alloc)
     }
 
     fn extern_static_base_pointer(

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs

@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Pointer<M::PointerTag>> {
         let alloc = Allocation::uninit(size, align, M::PANIC_ON_ALLOC_FAIL)?;
-        Ok(self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind))
+        // We can `unwrap` since `alloc` contains no pointers.
+        Ok(self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind).unwrap())
     }
 
     pub fn allocate_bytes_ptr(
@@ -210,23 +211,25 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         mutability: Mutability,
     ) -> Pointer<M::PointerTag> {
         let alloc = Allocation::from_bytes(bytes, align, mutability);
-        self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind)
+        // We can `unwrap` since `alloc` contains no pointers.
+        self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind).unwrap()
     }
 
+    /// This can fail only of `alloc` contains relocations.
     pub fn allocate_raw_ptr(
         &mut self,
         alloc: Allocation,
         kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
-    ) -> Pointer<M::PointerTag> {
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Pointer<M::PointerTag>> {
         let id = self.tcx.reserve_alloc_id();
         debug_assert_ne!(
             Some(kind),
             M::GLOBAL_KIND.map(MemoryKind::Machine),
             "dynamically allocating global memory"
         );
-        let alloc = M::init_allocation_extra(self, id, Cow::Owned(alloc), Some(kind));
+        let alloc = M::init_allocation_extra(self, id, Cow::Owned(alloc), Some(kind))?;
         self.memory.alloc_map.insert(id, (kind, alloc.into_owned()));
-        M::tag_alloc_base_pointer(self, Pointer::from(id))
+        Ok(M::tag_alloc_base_pointer(self, Pointer::from(id)))
     }
 
     pub fn reallocate_ptr(
@@ -510,13 +513,12 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         };
         M::before_access_global(*self.tcx, &self.machine, id, alloc, def_id, is_write)?;
         // We got tcx memory. Let the machine initialize its "extra" stuff.
-        let alloc = M::init_allocation_extra(
+        M::init_allocation_extra(
             self,
             id, // always use the ID we got as input, not the "hidden" one.
             Cow::Borrowed(alloc.inner()),
             M::GLOBAL_KIND.map(MemoryKind::Machine),
-        );
+        )
-        Ok(alloc)
     }
 
     /// Gives raw access to the `Allocation`, without bounds or alignment checks.

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/glb.rs

@@ -95,12 +95,20 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Glb<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         T: Relate<'tcx>,
     {
         debug!("binders(a={:?}, b={:?})", a, b);
-
+        if a.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() || b.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() {
-        // When higher-ranked types are involved, computing the LUB is
+            // When higher-ranked types are involved, computing the GLB is
-        // very challenging, switch to invariance. This is obviously
+            // very challenging, switch to invariance. This is obviously
-        // overly conservative but works ok in practice.
+            // overly conservative but works ok in practice.
-        self.relate_with_variance(ty::Variance::Invariant, ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(), a, b)?;
+            self.relate_with_variance(
-        Ok(a)
+                ty::Variance::Invariant,
+                ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
+                a,
+                b,
+            )?;
+            Ok(a)
+        } else {
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(self.relate(a.skip_binder(), b.skip_binder())?))
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lub.rs

@@ -95,12 +95,20 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Lub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         T: Relate<'tcx>,
     {
         debug!("binders(a={:?}, b={:?})", a, b);
-
+        if a.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() || b.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() {
-        // When higher-ranked types are involved, computing the LUB is
+            // When higher-ranked types are involved, computing the LUB is
-        // very challenging, switch to invariance. This is obviously
+            // very challenging, switch to invariance. This is obviously
-        // overly conservative but works ok in practice.
+            // overly conservative but works ok in practice.
-        self.relate_with_variance(ty::Variance::Invariant, ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(), a, b)?;
+            self.relate_with_variance(
-        Ok(a)
+                ty::Variance::Invariant,
+                ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
+                a,
+                b,
+            )?;
+            Ok(a)
+        } else {
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(self.relate(a.skip_binder(), b.skip_binder())?))
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs

@@ -244,12 +244,12 @@ impl<Tag> Allocation<Tag> {
 
 impl Allocation {
     /// Convert Tag and add Extra fields
-    pub fn convert_tag_add_extra<Tag, Extra>(
+    pub fn convert_tag_add_extra<Tag, Extra, Err>(
         self,
         cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
         extra: Extra,
-        mut tagger: impl FnMut(Pointer<AllocId>) -> Pointer<Tag>,
+        mut tagger: impl FnMut(Pointer<AllocId>) -> Result<Pointer<Tag>, Err>,
-    ) -> Allocation<Tag, Extra> {
+    ) -> Result<Allocation<Tag, Extra>, Err> {
         // Compute new pointer tags, which also adjusts the bytes.
         let mut bytes = self.bytes;
         let mut new_relocations = Vec::with_capacity(self.relocations.0.len());
@@ -260,19 +260,19 @@ impl Allocation {
             let ptr_bytes = &mut bytes[idx..idx + ptr_size];
             let bits = read_target_uint(endian, ptr_bytes).unwrap();
             let (ptr_tag, ptr_offset) =
-                tagger(Pointer::new(alloc_id, Size::from_bytes(bits))).into_parts();
+                tagger(Pointer::new(alloc_id, Size::from_bytes(bits)))?.into_parts();
             write_target_uint(endian, ptr_bytes, ptr_offset.bytes().into()).unwrap();
             new_relocations.push((offset, ptr_tag));
         }
         // Create allocation.
-        Allocation {
+        Ok(Allocation {
             bytes,
             relocations: Relocations::from_presorted(new_relocations),
             init_mask: self.init_mask,
             align: self.align,
             mutability: self.mutability,
             extra,
-        }
+        })
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 //! conflicts between multiple such attributes attached to the same
 //! item.
 
-use rustc_ast::tokenstream::DelimSpan;
+use rustc_ast::{ast, AttrStyle, Attribute, Lit, LitKind, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
-use rustc_ast::{ast, AttrStyle, Attribute, Lit, LitKind, MacArgs, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_expand::base::resolve_path;
@@ -899,68 +898,6 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Checks `#[doc(hidden)]` attributes. Returns `true` if valid.
-    fn check_doc_hidden(
-        &self,
-        attr: &Attribute,
-        meta_index: usize,
-        meta: &NestedMetaItem,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        target: Target,
-    ) -> bool {
-        if let Target::AssocConst
-        | Target::AssocTy
-        | Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true }) = target
-        {
-            let parent_hir_id = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
-            let containing_item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_hir_id);
-
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) = containing_item.kind {
-                let meta_items = attr.meta_item_list().unwrap();
-
-                let (span, replacement_span) = if meta_items.len() == 1 {
-                    (attr.span, attr.span)
-                } else {
-                    let meta_span = meta.span();
-                    (
-                        meta_span,
-                        meta_span.until(match meta_items.get(meta_index + 1) {
-                            Some(next_item) => next_item.span(),
-                            None => match attr.get_normal_item().args {
-                                MacArgs::Delimited(DelimSpan { close, .. }, ..) => close,
-                                _ => unreachable!(),
-                            },
-                        }),
-                    )
-                };
-
-                // FIXME: #[doc(hidden)] was previously erroneously allowed on trait impl items,
-                // so for backward compatibility only emit a warning and do not mark it as invalid.
-                self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, hir_id, span, |lint| {
-                    lint.build("`#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items")
-                        .warn(
-                            "this was previously accepted by the compiler but is \
-                             being phased out; it will become a hard error in \
-                             a future release!",
-                        )
-                        .note(
-                            "whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not \
-                             entirely depends on the corresponding trait item",
-                        )
-                        .span_suggestion(
-                            replacement_span,
-                            "remove this attribute",
-                            "",
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        true
-    }
-
     /// Checks that an attribute is *not* used at the crate level. Returns `true` if valid.
     fn check_attr_not_crate_level(
         &self,
@@ -1079,7 +1016,7 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'_> {
         let mut is_valid = true;
 
         if let Some(mi) = attr.meta() && let Some(list) = mi.meta_item_list() {
-            for (meta_index, meta) in list.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            for meta in list {
                 if let Some(i_meta) = meta.meta_item() {
                     match i_meta.name_or_empty() {
                         sym::alias
@@ -1127,15 +1064,6 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'_> {
                             is_valid = false;
                         }
 
-                        sym::hidden if !self.check_doc_hidden(attr,
-                            meta_index,
-                            meta,
-                            hir_id,
-                            target,
-                            ) => {
-                            is_valid = false;
-                        }
-
                         // no_default_passes: deprecated
                         // passes: deprecated
                         // plugins: removed, but rustdoc warns about it itself

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs

@@ -846,8 +846,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 //                                      the opaque_ty generics
                 let opaque_ty = self.tcx.hir().item(item_id);
                 let (generics, bounds) = match opaque_ty.kind {
-                    // Named opaque `impl Trait` types are reached via `TyKind::Path`.
-                    // This arm is for `impl Trait` in the types of statics, constants and locals.
                     hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
                         origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
                         ..
@@ -866,7 +864,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                         return;
                     }
-                    // RPIT (return position impl trait)
                     hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
                         origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..),
                         ref generics,

src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-73727-static-reference-array-const-param.min.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: `&'static [u32]` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
-  --> $DIR/static-reference-array-const-param.rs:1:15
+  --> $DIR/issue-73727-static-reference-array-const-param.rs:9:15
    |
 LL | fn a<const X: &'static [u32]>() {}
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-73727-static-reference-array-const-param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Regression test for #73727
+
+// revisions: full min
+//[full]check-pass
+
+#![cfg_attr(full, feature(adt_const_params))]
+#![cfg_attr(full, allow(incomplete_features))]
+
+fn a<const X: &'static [u32]>() {}
+//[min]~^ ERROR `&'static [u32]` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
+
+fn main() {
+    a::<{&[]}>();
+}

src/test/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/static-reference-array-const-param.rs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-fn a<const X: &'static [u32]>() {}
-//~^ ERROR `&'static [u32]` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
-
-fn main() {
-    a::<{&[]}>();
-}

src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-doc-hidden.fixed

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(inherent_associated_types)]
-#![allow(dead_code, incomplete_features)]
-#![crate_type = "lib"]
-#![deny(unused_attributes)]
-// run-rustfix
-
-pub trait Trait {
-    type It;
-    const IT: ();
-    fn it0();
-    fn it1();
-    fn it2();
-}
-
-pub struct Implementor;
-
-impl Implementor {
-    #[doc(hidden)] // no error
-    type Inh = ();
-
-    #[doc(hidden)] // no error
-    const INH: () = ();
-
-    #[doc(hidden)] // no error
-    fn inh() {}
-}
-
-impl Trait for Implementor {
-    
-    type It = ();
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    
-    const IT: () = ();
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc(alias = "aka")]
-    fn it0() {}
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc(alias = "this", )]
-    fn it1() {}
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc()]
-    fn it2() {}
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-    //~|  ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-}

src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(inherent_associated_types)]
-#![allow(dead_code, incomplete_features)]
-#![crate_type = "lib"]
-#![deny(unused_attributes)]
-// run-rustfix
-
-pub trait Trait {
-    type It;
-    const IT: ();
-    fn it0();
-    fn it1();
-    fn it2();
-}
-
-pub struct Implementor;
-
-impl Implementor {
-    #[doc(hidden)] // no error
-    type Inh = ();
-
-    #[doc(hidden)] // no error
-    const INH: () = ();
-
-    #[doc(hidden)] // no error
-    fn inh() {}
-}
-
-impl Trait for Implementor {
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    type It = ();
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    const IT: () = ();
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc(hidden, alias = "aka")]
-    fn it0() {}
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc(alias = "this", hidden,)]
-    fn it1() {}
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-
-    #[doc(hidden, hidden)]
-    fn it2() {}
-    //~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-    //~|  ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
-    //~|  WARNING this was previously accepted
-}

src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-doc-hidden.stderr

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-error: `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:29:5
-   |
-LL |     #[doc(hidden)]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
-   |
-note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:4:9
-   |
-LL | #![deny(unused_attributes)]
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not entirely depends on the corresponding trait item
-
-error: `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:34:5
-   |
-LL |     #[doc(hidden)]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not entirely depends on the corresponding trait item
-
-error: `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:39:11
-   |
-LL |     #[doc(hidden, alias = "aka")]
-   |           ^^^^^^--
-   |           |
-   |           help: remove this attribute
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not entirely depends on the corresponding trait item
-
-error: `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:44:27
-   |
-LL |     #[doc(alias = "this", hidden,)]
-   |                           ^^^^^^-
-   |                           |
-   |                           help: remove this attribute
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not entirely depends on the corresponding trait item
-
-error: `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:49:11
-   |
-LL |     #[doc(hidden, hidden)]
-   |           ^^^^^^--
-   |           |
-   |           help: remove this attribute
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not entirely depends on the corresponding trait item
-
-error: `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs:49:19
-   |
-LL |     #[doc(hidden, hidden)]
-   |                   ^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not entirely depends on the corresponding trait item
-
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
-

src/test/ui/lub-glb/empty-binder-future-compat.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// check-pass
+fn lt_in_fn_fn<'a: 'a>() -> fn(fn(&'a ())) {
+    |_| ()
+}
+
+
+fn foo<'a, 'b, 'lower>(v: bool)
+where
+    'a: 'lower,
+    'b: 'lower,
+{
+        // if we infer `x` to be higher ranked in the future,
+        // this would cause a type error.
+        let x = match v {
+            true => lt_in_fn_fn::<'a>(),
+            false => lt_in_fn_fn::<'b>(),
+        };
+
+        let _: fn(fn(&'lower())) = x;
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/lub-glb/empty-binders-err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+fn lt<'a: 'a>() -> &'a () {
+    &()
+}
+
+fn lt_in_fn<'a: 'a>() -> fn(&'a ()) {
+    |_| ()
+}
+
+struct Contra<'a>(fn(&'a ()));
+fn lt_in_contra<'a: 'a>() -> Contra<'a> {
+    Contra(|_| ())
+}
+
+fn covariance<'a, 'b, 'upper>(v: bool)
+where
+    'upper: 'a,
+    'upper: 'b,
+
+{
+    let _: &'upper () = match v {
+        //~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+        //~| ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+        true => lt::<'a>(),
+        false => lt::<'b>(),
+    };
+}
+
+fn contra_fn<'a, 'b, 'lower>(v: bool)
+where
+    'a: 'lower,
+    'b: 'lower,
+
+{
+
+    let _: fn(&'lower ()) = match v {
+        //~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+        true => lt_in_fn::<'a>(),
+        false => lt_in_fn::<'b>(),
+    };
+}
+
+fn contra_struct<'a, 'b, 'lower>(v: bool)
+where
+    'a: 'lower,
+    'b: 'lower,
+
+{
+    let _: Contra<'lower> = match v {
+        //~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+        true => lt_in_contra::<'a>(),
+        false => lt_in_contra::<'b>(),
+    };
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/lub-glb/empty-binders-err.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+error: lifetime may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/empty-binders-err.rs:20:12
+   |
+LL | fn covariance<'a, 'b, 'upper>(v: bool)
+   |               --      ------ lifetime `'upper` defined here
+   |               |
+   |               lifetime `'a` defined here
+...
+LL |     let _: &'upper () = match v {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^ type annotation requires that `'a` must outlive `'upper`
+   |
+   = help: consider adding the following bound: `'a: 'upper`
+
+error: lifetime may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/empty-binders-err.rs:20:12
+   |
+LL | fn covariance<'a, 'b, 'upper>(v: bool)
+   |                   --  ------ lifetime `'upper` defined here
+   |                   |
+   |                   lifetime `'b` defined here
+...
+LL |     let _: &'upper () = match v {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^ type annotation requires that `'b` must outlive `'upper`
+   |
+   = help: consider adding the following bound: `'b: 'upper`
+
+help: the following changes may resolve your lifetime errors
+   |
+   = help: add bound `'a: 'upper`
+   = help: add bound `'b: 'upper`
+
+error: lifetime may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/empty-binders-err.rs:35:12
+   |
+LL | fn contra_fn<'a, 'b, 'lower>(v: bool)
+   |              --      ------ lifetime `'lower` defined here
+   |              |
+   |              lifetime `'a` defined here
+...
+LL |     let _: fn(&'lower ()) = match v {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type annotation requires that `'lower` must outlive `'a`
+   |
+   = help: consider adding the following bound: `'lower: 'a`
+
+error: lifetime may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/empty-binders-err.rs:48:12
+   |
+LL | fn contra_struct<'a, 'b, 'lower>(v: bool)
+   |                  --      ------ lifetime `'lower` defined here
+   |                  |
+   |                  lifetime `'a` defined here
+...
+LL |     let _: Contra<'lower> = match v {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type annotation requires that `'lower` must outlive `'a`
+   |
+   = help: consider adding the following bound: `'lower: 'a`
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+

src/test/ui/lub-glb/empty-binders.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// check-pass
+//
+// Check that computing the lub works even for empty binders.
+fn lt<'a: 'a>() -> &'a () {
+    &()
+}
+
+fn lt_in_fn<'a: 'a>() -> fn(&'a ()) {
+    |_| ()
+}
+
+struct Contra<'a>(fn(&'a ()));
+fn lt_in_contra<'a: 'a>() -> Contra<'a> {
+    Contra(|_| ())
+}
+
+fn ok<'a, 'b, 'upper, 'lower>(v: bool)
+where
+    'upper: 'a,
+    'upper: 'b,
+    'a: 'lower,
+    'b: 'lower,
+
+{
+    let _: &'lower () = match v {
+        true => lt::<'a>(),
+        false => lt::<'b>(),
+    };
+
+    // This errored in the past because LUB and GLB always
+    // bailed out when encountering binders, even if they were
+    // empty.
+    let _: fn(&'upper ()) = match v {
+        true => lt_in_fn::<'a>(),
+        false => lt_in_fn::<'b>(),
+    };
+
+    // This was already accepted, as relate didn't encounter any binders.
+    let _: Contra<'upper> = match v {
+        true => lt_in_contra::<'a>(),
+        false => lt_in_contra::<'b>(),
+    };
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/tools/tidy/src/ui_tests.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 const ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 1000;
 // FIXME: The following limits should be reduced eventually.
 const ROOT_ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 968;
-const ISSUES_ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 2179;
+const ISSUES_ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 2147;
 
 fn check_entries(path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
     let dirs = walkdir::WalkDir::new(&path.join("test/ui"))