mv compiler to compiler/
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1686 changed files with 941 additions and 1051 deletions
396
compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/validate.rs
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396
compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/validate.rs
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//! Validates the MIR to ensure that invariants are upheld.
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use super::{MirPass, MirSource};
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use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
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use rustc_middle::{
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mir::{
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AggregateKind, BasicBlock, Body, Location, MirPhase, Operand, Rvalue, Statement,
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StatementKind, Terminator, TerminatorKind,
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},
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ty::{
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self,
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relate::{Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation},
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ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt,
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},
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};
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#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
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enum EdgeKind {
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Unwind,
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Normal,
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}
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pub struct Validator {
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/// Describes at which point in the pipeline this validation is happening.
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pub when: String,
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/// The phase for which we are upholding the dialect. If the given phase forbids a specific
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/// element, this validator will now emit errors if that specific element is encountered.
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/// Note that phases that change the dialect cause all *following* phases to check the
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/// invariants of the new dialect. A phase that changes dialects never checks the new invariants
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/// itself.
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pub mir_phase: MirPhase,
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}
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impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for Validator {
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fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, source: MirSource<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
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let param_env = tcx.param_env(source.def_id());
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let mir_phase = self.mir_phase;
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TypeChecker { when: &self.when, source, body, tcx, param_env, mir_phase }.visit_body(body);
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}
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}
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/// Returns whether the two types are equal up to lifetimes.
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/// All lifetimes, including higher-ranked ones, get ignored for this comparison.
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/// (This is unlike the `erasing_regions` methods, which keep higher-ranked lifetimes for soundness reasons.)
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///
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/// The point of this function is to approximate "equal up to subtyping". However,
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/// the approximation is incorrect as variance is ignored.
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pub fn equal_up_to_regions(
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tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
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param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
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src: Ty<'tcx>,
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dest: Ty<'tcx>,
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) -> bool {
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// Fast path.
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if src == dest {
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return true;
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}
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struct LifetimeIgnoreRelation<'tcx> {
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tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
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param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
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}
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impl TypeRelation<'tcx> for LifetimeIgnoreRelation<'tcx> {
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fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
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self.tcx
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}
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fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
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self.param_env
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}
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fn tag(&self) -> &'static str {
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"librustc_mir::transform::validate"
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}
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fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
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true
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}
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fn relate_with_variance<T: Relate<'tcx>>(
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&mut self,
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_: ty::Variance,
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a: T,
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b: T,
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) -> RelateResult<'tcx, T> {
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// Ignore variance, require types to be exactly the same.
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self.relate(a, b)
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}
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fn tys(&mut self, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
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if a == b {
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// Short-circuit.
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return Ok(a);
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}
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ty::relate::super_relate_tys(self, a, b)
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}
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fn regions(
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&mut self,
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a: ty::Region<'tcx>,
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_b: ty::Region<'tcx>,
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) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::Region<'tcx>> {
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// Ignore regions.
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Ok(a)
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}
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fn consts(
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&mut self,
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a: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>,
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b: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>,
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) -> RelateResult<'tcx, &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>> {
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ty::relate::super_relate_consts(self, a, b)
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}
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fn binders<T>(
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&mut self,
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a: ty::Binder<T>,
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b: ty::Binder<T>,
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) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::Binder<T>>
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where
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T: Relate<'tcx>,
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{
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self.relate(a.skip_binder(), b.skip_binder())?;
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Ok(a)
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}
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}
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// Instantiate and run relation.
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let mut relator: LifetimeIgnoreRelation<'tcx> = LifetimeIgnoreRelation { tcx: tcx, param_env };
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relator.relate(src, dest).is_ok()
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}
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struct TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
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when: &'a str,
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source: MirSource<'tcx>,
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body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
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tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
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param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
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mir_phase: MirPhase,
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}
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impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
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fn fail(&self, location: Location, msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
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let span = self.body.source_info(location).span;
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// We use `delay_span_bug` as we might see broken MIR when other errors have already
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// occurred.
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self.tcx.sess.diagnostic().delay_span_bug(
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span,
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&format!(
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"broken MIR in {:?} ({}) at {:?}:\n{}",
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self.source.instance,
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self.when,
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location,
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msg.as_ref()
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),
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);
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}
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fn check_edge(&self, location: Location, bb: BasicBlock, edge_kind: EdgeKind) {
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if let Some(bb) = self.body.basic_blocks().get(bb) {
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let src = self.body.basic_blocks().get(location.block).unwrap();
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match (src.is_cleanup, bb.is_cleanup, edge_kind) {
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// Non-cleanup blocks can jump to non-cleanup blocks along non-unwind edges
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(false, false, EdgeKind::Normal)
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// Non-cleanup blocks can jump to cleanup blocks along unwind edges
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| (false, true, EdgeKind::Unwind)
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// Cleanup blocks can jump to cleanup blocks along non-unwind edges
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| (true, true, EdgeKind::Normal) => {}
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// All other jumps are invalid
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_ => {
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!(
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"{:?} edge to {:?} violates unwind invariants (cleanup {:?} -> {:?})",
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edge_kind,
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bb,
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src.is_cleanup,
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bb.is_cleanup,
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)
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)
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}
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}
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} else {
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self.fail(location, format!("encountered jump to invalid basic block {:?}", bb))
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}
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}
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/// Check if src can be assigned into dest.
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/// This is not precise, it will accept some incorrect assignments.
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fn mir_assign_valid_types(&self, src: Ty<'tcx>, dest: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
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// Fast path before we normalize.
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if src == dest {
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// Equal types, all is good.
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return true;
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}
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// Normalize projections and things like that.
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// FIXME: We need to reveal_all, as some optimizations change types in ways
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// that require unfolding opaque types.
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let param_env = self.param_env.with_reveal_all_normalized(self.tcx);
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let src = self.tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, src);
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let dest = self.tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, dest);
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// Type-changing assignments can happen when subtyping is used. While
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// all normal lifetimes are erased, higher-ranked types with their
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// late-bound lifetimes are still around and can lead to type
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// differences. So we compare ignoring lifetimes.
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equal_up_to_regions(self.tcx, param_env, src, dest)
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}
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}
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impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
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fn visit_operand(&mut self, operand: &Operand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
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// `Operand::Copy` is only supposed to be used with `Copy` types.
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if let Operand::Copy(place) = operand {
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let ty = place.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
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let span = self.body.source_info(location).span;
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if !ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(self.tcx.at(span), self.param_env) {
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self.fail(location, format!("`Operand::Copy` with non-`Copy` type {}", ty));
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}
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}
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self.super_operand(operand, location);
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}
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fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
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match &statement.kind {
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StatementKind::Assign(box (dest, rvalue)) => {
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// LHS and RHS of the assignment must have the same type.
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let left_ty = dest.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
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let right_ty = rvalue.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
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if !self.mir_assign_valid_types(right_ty, left_ty) {
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!(
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"encountered `{:?}` with incompatible types:\n\
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left-hand side has type: {}\n\
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right-hand side has type: {}",
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statement.kind, left_ty, right_ty,
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),
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);
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}
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match rvalue {
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// The sides of an assignment must not alias. Currently this just checks whether the places
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// are identical.
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Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(src) | Operand::Move(src)) => {
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if dest == src {
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self.fail(
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location,
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"encountered `Assign` statement with overlapping memory",
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);
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}
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}
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// The deaggregator currently does not deaggreagate arrays.
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// So for now, we ignore them here.
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Rvalue::Aggregate(box AggregateKind::Array { .. }, _) => {}
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// All other aggregates must be gone after some phases.
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Rvalue::Aggregate(box kind, _) => {
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if self.mir_phase > MirPhase::DropLowering
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&& !matches!(kind, AggregateKind::Generator(..))
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{
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// Generators persist until the state machine transformation, but all
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// other aggregates must have been lowered.
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!("{:?} have been lowered to field assignments", rvalue),
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)
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} else if self.mir_phase > MirPhase::GeneratorLowering {
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// No more aggregates after drop and generator lowering.
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!("{:?} have been lowered to field assignments", rvalue),
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)
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}
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
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match &terminator.kind {
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TerminatorKind::Goto { target } => {
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self.check_edge(location, *target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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}
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TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { targets, values, switch_ty, discr } => {
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let ty = discr.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
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if ty != *switch_ty {
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!(
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"encountered `SwitchInt` terminator with type mismatch: {:?} != {:?}",
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ty, switch_ty,
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),
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);
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}
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if targets.len() != values.len() + 1 {
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!(
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"encountered `SwitchInt` terminator with {} values, but {} targets (should be values+1)",
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values.len(),
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targets.len(),
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),
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);
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}
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for target in targets {
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self.check_edge(location, *target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::Drop { target, unwind, .. } => {
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self.check_edge(location, *target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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if let Some(unwind) = unwind {
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self.check_edge(location, *unwind, EdgeKind::Unwind);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { target, unwind, .. } => {
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if self.mir_phase > MirPhase::DropLowering {
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self.fail(
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location,
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"`DropAndReplace` is not permitted to exist after drop elaboration",
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);
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}
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self.check_edge(location, *target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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if let Some(unwind) = unwind {
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self.check_edge(location, *unwind, EdgeKind::Unwind);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::Call { func, destination, cleanup, .. } => {
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let func_ty = func.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
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match func_ty.kind {
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ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::FnDef(..) => {}
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_ => self.fail(
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location,
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format!("encountered non-callable type {} in `Call` terminator", func_ty),
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),
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}
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if let Some((_, target)) = destination {
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self.check_edge(location, *target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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}
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if let Some(cleanup) = cleanup {
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self.check_edge(location, *cleanup, EdgeKind::Unwind);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::Assert { cond, target, cleanup, .. } => {
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let cond_ty = cond.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
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if cond_ty != self.tcx.types.bool {
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self.fail(
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location,
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format!(
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"encountered non-boolean condition of type {} in `Assert` terminator",
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cond_ty
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),
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);
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}
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self.check_edge(location, *target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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if let Some(cleanup) = cleanup {
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self.check_edge(location, *cleanup, EdgeKind::Unwind);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::Yield { resume, drop, .. } => {
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if self.mir_phase > MirPhase::GeneratorLowering {
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self.fail(location, "`Yield` should have been replaced by generator lowering");
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}
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self.check_edge(location, *resume, EdgeKind::Normal);
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if let Some(drop) = drop {
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self.check_edge(location, *drop, EdgeKind::Normal);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { real_target, imaginary_target } => {
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self.check_edge(location, *real_target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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self.check_edge(location, *imaginary_target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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}
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TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { real_target, unwind } => {
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self.check_edge(location, *real_target, EdgeKind::Normal);
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if let Some(unwind) = unwind {
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self.check_edge(location, *unwind, EdgeKind::Unwind);
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}
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}
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TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { destination, .. } => {
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if let Some(destination) = destination {
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self.check_edge(location, *destination, EdgeKind::Normal);
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}
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}
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// Nothing to validate for these.
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TerminatorKind::Resume
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| TerminatorKind::Abort
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| TerminatorKind::Return
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| TerminatorKind::Unreachable
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| TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop => {}
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}
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}
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}
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