check non_exhaustive attr and private fields for transparent types

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs

@@ -3132,6 +3132,56 @@ declare_lint! {
     "detects unexpected names and values in `#[cfg]` conditions",
 }
 
+declare_lint! {
+    /// The `repr_transparent_external_private_fields` lint
+    /// detects types marked #[repr(trasparent)] that (transitively)
+    /// contain an external ZST type marked #[non_exhaustive]
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore (needs external crate)
+    /// #![deny(repr_transparent_external_private_fields)]
+    /// use foo::NonExhaustiveZst;
+    ///
+    /// #[repr(transparent)]
+    /// struct Bar(u32, ([u32; 0], NonExhaustiveZst));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This will produce:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// error: deprecated `#[macro_use]` attribute used to import macros should be replaced at use sites with a `use` item to import the macro instead
+    ///  --> src/main.rs:3:1
+    ///   |
+    /// 3 | #[macro_use]
+    ///   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    ///   |
+    /// note: the lint level is defined here
+    ///  --> src/main.rs:1:9
+    ///   |
+    /// 1 | #![deny(repr_transparent_external_private_fields)]
+    ///   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### Explanation
+    ///
+    /// Previous, Rust accepted fields that contain external private zero-sized types,
+    /// even though it should not be a breaking change to add a non-zero-sized field to
+    /// that private type.
+    ///
+    /// This is a [future-incompatible] lint to transition this
+    /// to a hard error in the future. See [issue #78586] for more details.
+    ///
+    /// [issue #78586]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586
+    /// [future-incompatible]: ../index.md#future-incompatible-lints
+    pub REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS,
+    Warn,
+    "tranparent type contains an external ZST that is marked #[non_exhaustive] or contains private fields",
+    @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
+        reference: "issue #78586 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586>",
+    };
+}
+
 declare_lint_pass! {
     /// Does nothing as a lint pass, but registers some `Lint`s
     /// that are used by other parts of the compiler.
@@ -3237,6 +3287,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         DEPRECATED_WHERE_CLAUSE_LOCATION,
         TEST_UNSTABLE_LINT,
         FFI_UNWIND_CALLS,
+        REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS,
     ]
 }