Auto merge of #104986 - compiler-errors:opaques, r=oli-obk

Combine `ty::Projection` and `ty::Opaque` into `ty::Alias`

Implements https://github.com/rust-lang/types-team/issues/79.

This PR consolidates `ty::Projection` and `ty::Opaque` into a single `ty::Alias`, with an `AliasKind` and `AliasTy` type (renamed from `ty::ProjectionTy`, which is the inner data of `ty::Projection`) defined as so:

```
enum AliasKind {
  Projection,
  Opaque,
}

struct AliasTy<'tcx> {
  def_id: DefId,
  substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
}
```

Since we don't have access to `TyCtxt` in type flags computation, and because repeatedly calling `DefKind` on the def-id is expensive, these two types are distinguished with `ty::AliasKind`, conveniently glob-imported into `ty::{Projection, Opaque}`. For example:

```diff
  match ty.kind() {
-   ty::Opaque(..) =>
+   ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ..) => {}
    _ => {}
  }
```

This PR also consolidates match arms that treated `ty::Opaque` and `ty::Projection` identically.

r? `@ghost`

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs

@@ -142,12 +142,11 @@ pub(crate) fn const_to_valtree_inner<'tcx>(
         | ty::Foreign(..)
         | ty::Infer(ty::FreshIntTy(_))
         | ty::Infer(ty::FreshFloatTy(_))
-        | ty::Projection(..)
+        // FIXME(oli-obk): we could look behind opaque types
+        | ty::Alias(..)
         | ty::Param(_)
         | ty::Bound(..)
         | ty::Placeholder(..)
-        // FIXME(oli-obk): we could look behind opaque types
-        | ty::Opaque(..)
         | ty::Infer(_)
         // FIXME(oli-obk): we can probably encode closures just like structs
         | ty::Closure(..)
@@ -307,11 +306,10 @@ pub fn valtree_to_const_value<'tcx>(
         | ty::Foreign(..)
         | ty::Infer(ty::FreshIntTy(_))
         | ty::Infer(ty::FreshFloatTy(_))
-        | ty::Projection(..)
+        | ty::Alias(..)
         | ty::Param(_)
         | ty::Bound(..)
         | ty::Placeholder(..)
-        | ty::Opaque(..)
         | ty::Infer(_)
         | ty::Closure(..)
         | ty::Generator(..)

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs

@@ -82,11 +82,9 @@ pub(crate) fn eval_nullary_intrinsic<'tcx>(
             ty::Adt(ref adt, _) => {
                 ConstValue::from_machine_usize(adt.variants().len() as u64, &tcx)
             }
-            ty::Projection(_)
-            | ty::Opaque(_, _)
-            | ty::Param(_)
-            | ty::Placeholder(_)
-            | ty::Infer(_) => throw_inval!(TooGeneric),
+            ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) => {
+                throw_inval!(TooGeneric)
+            }
             ty::Bound(_, _) => bug!("bound ty during ctfe"),
             ty::Bool
             | ty::Char

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs

@@ -601,8 +601,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'mir, '
             | ty::Placeholder(..)
             | ty::Bound(..)
             | ty::Param(..)
-            | ty::Opaque(..)
-            | ty::Projection(..)
+            | ty::Alias(..)
             | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) => bug!("Encountered invalid type {:?}", ty),
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 };
 
                 let kind = match parent_ty.ty.kind() {
-                    &ty::Opaque(def_id, substs) => {
+                    &ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, substs }) => {
                         self.tcx.bound_type_of(def_id).subst(self.tcx, substs).kind()
                     }
                     kind => kind,
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.fail(location, "`SetDiscriminant`is not allowed until deaggregation");
                 }
                 let pty = place.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty.kind();
-                if !matches!(pty, ty::Adt(..) | ty::Generator(..) | ty::Opaque(..)) {
+                if !matches!(pty, ty::Adt(..) | ty::Generator(..) | ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ..)) {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
                         format!(

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs

@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
             // Types with identity (print the module path).
             ty::Adt(ty::AdtDef(Interned(&ty::AdtDefData { did: def_id, .. }, _)), substs)
             | ty::FnDef(def_id, substs)
-            | ty::Opaque(def_id, substs)
-            | ty::Projection(ty::ProjectionTy { item_def_id: def_id, substs })
+            | ty::Alias(_, ty::AliasTy { def_id, substs })
             | ty::Closure(def_id, substs)
             | ty::Generator(def_id, substs, _) => self.print_def_path(def_id, substs),
             ty::Foreign(def_id) => self.print_def_path(def_id, &[]),