support wasm inline assembly in naked functions
This commit is contained in:
parent
b5741a36a8
commit
8dec09f3c5
2 changed files with 334 additions and 4 deletions
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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
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use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, Float, Integer, Primitive, RegKind};
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use rustc_attr_parsing::InstructionSetAttr;
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use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility};
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use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, InlineAsmOperand};
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use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
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use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, TyCtxt};
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use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
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use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
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use rustc_middle::{bug, ty};
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use rustc_span::sym;
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use rustc_target::callconv::{ArgAbi, FnAbi, PassMode};
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use crate::common;
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use crate::traits::{AsmCodegenMethods, BuilderMethods, GlobalAsmOperandRef, MiscCodegenMethods};
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@ -32,7 +34,8 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_naked_asm<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
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let item_data = cx.codegen_unit().items().get(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)).unwrap();
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let name = cx.mangled_name(instance);
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let (begin, end) = prefix_and_suffix(cx.tcx(), instance, &name, item_data);
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let fn_abi = cx.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
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let (begin, end) = prefix_and_suffix(cx.tcx(), instance, &name, item_data, fn_abi);
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let mut template_vec = Vec::new();
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template_vec.push(rustc_ast::ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece::String(begin.into()));
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@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ enum AsmBinaryFormat {
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Elf,
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Macho,
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Coff,
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Wasm,
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}
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impl AsmBinaryFormat {
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@ -111,6 +115,8 @@ impl AsmBinaryFormat {
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Self::Coff
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} else if target.is_like_osx {
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Self::Macho
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} else if target.is_like_wasm {
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Self::Wasm
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} else {
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Self::Elf
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}
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@ -122,6 +128,7 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
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instance: Instance<'tcx>,
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asm_name: &str,
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item_data: &MonoItemData,
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fn_abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
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) -> (String, String) {
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use std::fmt::Write;
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@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
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}
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Linkage::LinkOnceAny | Linkage::LinkOnceODR | Linkage::WeakAny | Linkage::WeakODR => {
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match asm_binary_format {
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AsmBinaryFormat::Elf | AsmBinaryFormat::Coff => {
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AsmBinaryFormat::Elf | AsmBinaryFormat::Coff | AsmBinaryFormat::Wasm => {
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writeln!(w, ".weak {asm_name}")?;
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}
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AsmBinaryFormat::Macho => {
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@ -264,7 +271,132 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
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writeln!(end, "{}", arch_suffix).unwrap();
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}
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}
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AsmBinaryFormat::Wasm => {
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let section = link_section.unwrap_or(format!(".text.{asm_name}"));
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writeln!(begin, ".section {section},\"\",@").unwrap();
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// wasm functions cannot be aligned, so skip
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write_linkage(&mut begin).unwrap();
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if let Visibility::Hidden = item_data.visibility {
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writeln!(begin, ".hidden {asm_name}").unwrap();
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}
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writeln!(begin, ".type {asm_name}, @function").unwrap();
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if !arch_prefix.is_empty() {
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writeln!(begin, "{}", arch_prefix).unwrap();
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}
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writeln!(begin, "{asm_name}:").unwrap();
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writeln!(begin, ".functype {asm_name} {}", wasm_functype(tcx, fn_abi)).unwrap();
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writeln!(end).unwrap();
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// .size is ignored for function symbols, so we can skip it
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writeln!(end, "end_function").unwrap();
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}
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}
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(begin, end)
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}
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/// The webassembly type signature for the given function.
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///
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/// Used by the `.functype` directive on wasm targets.
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fn wasm_functype<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, fn_abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> String {
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let mut signature = String::with_capacity(64);
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let ptr_type = match tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits() {
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32 => "i32",
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64 => "i64",
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other => bug!("wasm pointer size cannot be {other} bits"),
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};
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let hidden_return =
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matches!(fn_abi.ret.mode, PassMode::Indirect { .. } | PassMode::Pair { .. });
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signature.push('(');
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if hidden_return {
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signature.push_str(ptr_type);
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if !fn_abi.args.is_empty() {
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signature.push_str(", ");
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}
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}
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let mut it = fn_abi.args.iter().peekable();
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while let Some(arg_abi) = it.next() {
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wasm_type(&mut signature, arg_abi, ptr_type);
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if it.peek().is_some() {
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signature.push_str(", ");
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}
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}
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signature.push_str(") -> (");
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if !hidden_return {
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wasm_type(&mut signature, &fn_abi.ret, ptr_type);
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}
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signature.push(')');
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signature
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}
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fn wasm_type<'tcx>(signature: &mut String, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'_, Ty<'tcx>>, ptr_type: &'static str) {
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match arg_abi.mode {
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PassMode::Ignore => { /* do nothing */ }
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PassMode::Direct(_) => {
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let direct_type = match arg_abi.layout.backend_repr {
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BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => wasm_primitive(scalar.primitive(), ptr_type),
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BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => "v128",
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other => unreachable!("unexpected BackendRepr: {:?}", other),
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};
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signature.push_str(direct_type);
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}
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PassMode::Pair(_, _) => match arg_abi.layout.backend_repr {
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BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
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signature.push_str(wasm_primitive(a.primitive(), ptr_type));
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signature.push_str(", ");
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signature.push_str(wasm_primitive(b.primitive(), ptr_type));
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}
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other => unreachable!("{other:?}"),
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},
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PassMode::Cast { pad_i32, ref cast } => {
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// For wasm, Cast is used for single-field primitive wrappers like `struct Wrapper(i64);`
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assert!(!pad_i32, "not currently used by wasm calling convention");
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assert!(cast.prefix[0].is_none(), "no prefix");
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assert_eq!(cast.rest.total, arg_abi.layout.size, "single item");
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let wrapped_wasm_type = match cast.rest.unit.kind {
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RegKind::Integer => match cast.rest.unit.size.bytes() {
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..=4 => "i32",
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..=8 => "i64",
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_ => ptr_type,
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},
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RegKind::Float => match cast.rest.unit.size.bytes() {
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..=4 => "f32",
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..=8 => "f64",
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_ => ptr_type,
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},
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RegKind::Vector => "v128",
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};
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signature.push_str(wrapped_wasm_type);
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}
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PassMode::Indirect { .. } => signature.push_str(ptr_type),
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}
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}
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fn wasm_primitive(primitive: Primitive, ptr_type: &'static str) -> &'static str {
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match primitive {
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Primitive::Int(integer, _) => match integer {
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Integer::I8 | Integer::I16 | Integer::I32 => "i32",
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Integer::I64 => "i64",
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Integer::I128 => "i64, i64",
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},
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Primitive::Float(float) => match float {
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Float::F16 | Float::F32 => "f32",
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Float::F64 => "f64",
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Float::F128 => "i64, i64",
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},
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Primitive::Pointer(_) => ptr_type,
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}
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}
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198
tests/assembly/wasm32-naked-fn.rs
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198
tests/assembly/wasm32-naked-fn.rs
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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//@ revisions: wasm32-unknown wasm64-unknown wasm32-wasip1
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//@ add-core-stubs
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//@ assembly-output: emit-asm
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//@ [wasm32-unknown] compile-flags: --target wasm32-unknown-unknown
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//@ [wasm64-unknown] compile-flags: --target wasm64-unknown-unknown
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//@ [wasm32-wasip1] compile-flags: --target wasm32-wasip1
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//@ [wasm32-unknown] needs-llvm-components: webassembly
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//@ [wasm64-unknown] needs-llvm-components: webassembly
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//@ [wasm32-wasip1] needs-llvm-components: webassembly
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#![crate_type = "lib"]
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#![feature(no_core, naked_functions, asm_experimental_arch, f128, linkage, fn_align)]
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#![no_core]
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extern crate minicore;
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use minicore::*;
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// CHECK: .section .text.nop,"",@
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// CHECK: .globl nop
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// CHECK-LABEL: nop:
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// CHECK: .functype nop () -> ()
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// CHECK-NOT: .size
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// CHECK: end_function
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn nop() {
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naked_asm!("nop")
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}
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// CHECK: .section .text.weak_aligned_nop,"",@
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// CHECK: .weak weak_aligned_nop
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// CHECK-LABEL: nop:
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// CHECK: .functype weak_aligned_nop () -> ()
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// CHECK-NOT: .size
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// CHECK: end_function
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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#[linkage = "weak"]
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// wasm functions cannot be aligned, so this has no effect
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#[repr(align(32))]
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unsafe extern "C" fn weak_aligned_nop() {
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naked_asm!("nop")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_i8_i8:
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// CHECK-NEXT: .functype fn_i8_i8 (i32) -> (i32)
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//
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// CHECK-NEXT: local.get 0
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// CHECK-NEXT: local.get 0
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// CHECK-NEXT: i32.mul
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//
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// CHECK-NEXT: end_function
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_i8_i8(num: i8) -> i8 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0", "local.get 0", "i32.mul")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_i8_i8_i8:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_i8_i8_i8 (i32, i32) -> (i32)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_i8_i8_i8(a: i8, b: i8) -> i8 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 1", "local.get 0", "i32.mul")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_unit_i8:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_unit_i8 () -> (i32)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_unit_i8() -> i8 {
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naked_asm!("i32.const 42")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_i8_unit:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_i8_unit (i32) -> ()
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_i8_unit(_: i8) {
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naked_asm!("nop")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_i32_i32:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_i32_i32 (i32) -> (i32)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_i32_i32(num: i32) -> i32 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0", "local.get 0", "i32.mul")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_i64_i64:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_i64_i64 (i64) -> (i64)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_i64_i64(num: i64) -> i64 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0", "local.get 0", "i64.mul")
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_i128_i128:
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// wasm32-unknown,wasm32-wasip1: .functype fn_i128_i128 (i32, i64, i64) -> ()
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// wasm64-unknown: .functype fn_i128_i128 (i64, i64, i64) -> ()
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#[allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_i128_i128(num: i128) -> i128 {
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naked_asm!(
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"local.get 0",
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"local.get 2",
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"i64.store 8",
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"local.get 0",
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"local.get 1",
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"i64.store 0",
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)
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_f128_f128:
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// wasm32-unknown,wasm32-wasip1: .functype fn_f128_f128 (i32, i64, i64) -> ()
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// wasm64-unknown: .functype fn_f128_f128 (i64, i64, i64) -> ()
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_f128_f128(num: f128) -> f128 {
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naked_asm!(
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"local.get 0",
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"local.get 2",
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"i64.store 8",
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"local.get 0",
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"local.get 1",
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"i64.store 0",
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)
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}
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#[repr(C)]
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struct Compound {
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a: u16,
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b: i64,
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}
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_compound_compound:
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// wasm32-wasip1: .functype fn_compound_compound (i32, i32) -> ()
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// wasm32-unknown: .functype fn_compound_compound (i32, i32, i64) -> ()
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// wasm64-unknown: .functype fn_compound_compound (i64, i64) -> ()
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_compound_compound(_: Compound) -> Compound {
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// this is the wasm32-unknown-unknown assembly
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naked_asm!(
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"local.get 0",
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"local.get 2",
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"i64.store 8",
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"local.get 0",
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"local.get 1",
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"i32.store16 0",
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)
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}
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#[repr(C)]
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struct WrapperI32(i32);
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_wrapperi32_wrapperi32:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_wrapperi32_wrapperi32 (i32) -> (i32)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_wrapperi32_wrapperi32(_: WrapperI32) -> WrapperI32 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0")
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}
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#[repr(C)]
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struct WrapperI64(i64);
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_wrapperi64_wrapperi64:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_wrapperi64_wrapperi64 (i64) -> (i64)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_wrapperi64_wrapperi64(_: WrapperI64) -> WrapperI64 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0")
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}
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#[repr(C)]
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struct WrapperF32(f32);
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_wrapperf32_wrapperf32:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_wrapperf32_wrapperf32 (f32) -> (f32)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_wrapperf32_wrapperf32(_: WrapperF32) -> WrapperF32 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0")
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}
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#[repr(C)]
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struct WrapperF64(f64);
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// CHECK-LABEL: fn_wrapperf64_wrapperf64:
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// CHECK: .functype fn_wrapperf64_wrapperf64 (f64) -> (f64)
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#[no_mangle]
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#[naked]
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unsafe extern "C" fn fn_wrapperf64_wrapperf64(_: WrapperF64) -> WrapperF64 {
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naked_asm!("local.get 0")
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}
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